medcat.utils.regression.targeting

Attributes

logger

Exceptions

ProblematicOptionSetException

Inappropriate argument value (of correct type).

Classes

CDB

The abstract serialisable base class.

CUIInfo

dict() -> new empty dictionary

NameInfo

dict() -> new empty dictionary

TranslationLayer

The translation layer for translating:

TargetPlaceholder

A class describing the options for a specific placeholder.

PhraseChanger

The phrase changer.

TargetedPhraseChanger

The target phrase changer.

FinalTarget

The final target.

OptionSet

The targeting option set.

Module Contents

class medcat.utils.regression.targeting.CDB(config)

Bases: medcat.storage.serialisables.AbstractSerialisable

The abstract serialisable base class.

This defines some common defaults.

Parameters:

config (medcat.config.Config)

__init__(config)
Parameters:

config (medcat.config.Config)

Return type:

None

config
cui2info: dict[str, medcat.cdb.concepts.CUIInfo]
name2info: dict[str, medcat.cdb.concepts.NameInfo]
type_id2info: dict[str, medcat.cdb.concepts.TypeInfo]
token_counts: dict[str, int]
addl_info: dict[str, Any]
_subnames: set[str]
is_dirty = False
has_changed_names = False
classmethod get_init_attrs()
Return type:

list[str]

_reset_subnames()
has_subname(name)

Whether the CDB has the specified subname.

Parameters:

name (str) – The subname to check.

Returns:

bool – Whether the subname is present in this CDB.

Return type:

bool

get_name(cui)

Returns preferred name if it exists, otherwise it will return the longest name assigned to the concept.

Parameters:

cui (str) – Concept ID or unique identifier in this database.

Returns:

str – The name of the concept.

Return type:

str

weighted_average_function(step)

Get the weighted average for steop.

Parameters:

step (int) – The steop.

Returns:

float – The weighted average.

Return type:

float

add_types(types)

Add type info to CDB.

Parameters:

types (Iterable[tuple[str, str]]) – The raw type info.

Return type:

None

add_names(cui, names, name_status=ST.AUTOMATIC, full_build=False)

Adds a name to an existing concept.

Parameters:
  • cui (str) – Concept ID or unique identifier in this database, all concepts that have the same CUI will be merged internally.

  • names (dict[str, NameDescriptor]) –

    Names for this concept, or the value that if found in free text can be linked to this concept. Names is an dict like: `{name: {‘tokens’: tokens, ‘snames’: snames,

    ’raw_name’: raw_name}, …}`

    Names should be generated by helper function ‘medcat.preprocessing.cleaners.prepare_name’

  • name_status (str) – One of P, N, A. Defaults to ‘A’.

  • full_build (bool) – If True the dictionary self.addl_info will also be populated, contains a lot of extra information about concepts, but can be very memory consuming. This is not necessary for normal functioning of MedCAT (Default value False).

Return type:

None

_add_concept_names(cui, names, name_status)
Parameters:
Return type:

None

_add_full_build(cui, names, ontologies, description, type_ids)
Parameters:
Return type:

None

_add_concept(cui, names, ontologies, name_status, type_ids, description, full_build=False)

Add a concept to internal Concept Database (CDB). Depending on what you are providing this will add a large number of properties for each concept.

Parameters:
  • cui (str) – Concept ID or unique identifier in this database, all concepts that have the same CUI will be merged internally.

  • names (dict[str, NameDescriptor]) –

    Names for this concept, or the value that if found in free text can be linked to this concept. Names is a dict like: `{name: {‘tokens’: tokens, ‘snames’: snames,

    ’raw_name’: raw_name}, …}`

    Names should be generated by helper function ‘medcat.preprocessing.cleaners.prepare_name’

  • ontologies (set[str]) – ontologies in which the concept exists (e.g. SNOMEDCT, HPO)

  • name_status (str) – One of P, N, A

  • type_ids (set[str]) – Semantic type identifier (have a look at TUIs in UMLS or SNOMED-CT)

  • description (str) – Description of this concept.

  • full_build (bool) – If True the dictionary self.addl_info will also be populated, contains a lot of extra information about concepts, but can be very memory consuming. This is not necessary for normal functioning of MedCAT (Default Value False).

Return type:

None

reset_training()

Will remove all training efforts - in other words all embeddings that are learnt for concepts in the current CDB. Please note that this does not remove synonyms (names) that were potentially added during supervised/online learning.

Return type:

None

filter_by_cui(cuis_to_keep)

Subset the core CDB fields (dictionaries/maps).

Note that this will potenitally keep a bit more CUIs then in cuis_to_keep. It will first find all names that link to the cuis_to_keep and then find all CUIs that link to those names and keep all of them.

This also will not remove any data from cdb.addl_info - as this field can contain data of unknown structure.

Parameters:

cuis_to_keep (Collection[str]) – CUIs that will be kept, the rest will be removed (not completely, look above).

Raises:

Exception – If no snames and subsetting is not possible.

Return type:

None

remove_cui(cui)

This function takes a CUI and removes it the CDB.

It also removes the CUI from name specific per_cui_status maps as well as well as removes all the names that do not correspond to any CUIs after the removal of this one.

Parameters:

cui (str) – The CUI to remove.

Return type:

None

_remove_names(cui, names)

Remove names from an existing concept - effect is this name will never again be used to link to this concept. This will only remove the name from the linker (namely name2cuis and name2cuis2status), the name will still be present everywhere else. Why? Because it is bothersome to remove it from everywhere, but could also be useful to keep the removed names in e.g. cui2names.

Parameters:
  • cui (str) – Concept ID or unique identifier in this database.

  • names (Iterable[str]) – Names to be removed (e.g list, set, or even a dict (in which case keys will be used)).

Return type:

None

__eq__(other)
Parameters:

other (Any)

Return type:

bool

get_cui2count_train()
Return type:

dict[str, int]

get_name2count_train()
Return type:

dict[str, int]

get_hash()
Return type:

str

get_basic_info()
Return type:

medcat.data.model_card.CDBInfo

save(save_path, serialiser=AvailableSerialisers.dill, overwrite=False)

Save CDB at path.

Parameters:
  • save_path (str) – The path to save at.

  • serialiser (Union[ str, AvailableSerialisers], optional) – The serialiser. Defaults to AvailableSerialisers.dill.

  • overwrite (bool, optional) – Whether to allow overwriting existing files. Defaults to False.

Return type:

None

classmethod load(path)
Parameters:

path (str)

Return type:

CDB

get_strategy()
Return type:

SerialisingStrategy

classmethod ignore_attrs()
Return type:

list[str]

classmethod include_properties()
Return type:

list[str]

class medcat.utils.regression.targeting.CUIInfo

Bases: TypedDict

dict() -> new empty dictionary dict(mapping) -> new dictionary initialized from a mapping object’s

(key, value) pairs

dict(iterable) -> new dictionary initialized as if via:

d = {} for k, v in iterable:

d[k] = v

dict(**kwargs) -> new dictionary initialized with the name=value pairs

in the keyword argument list. For example: dict(one=1, two=2)

cui: str
preferred_name: str
names: set[str]
subnames: set[str]
type_ids: set[str]
description: str | None
original_names: set[str] | None
tags: list[str] | None
group: str | None
in_other_ontology: set[str] | None
count_train: int
context_vectors: dict[str, numpy.ndarray] | None
average_confidence: float
__contains__()

True if the dictionary has the specified key, else False.

__delattr__()

Implement delattr(self, name).

__delitem__()

Delete self[key].

__dir__()

Default dir() implementation.

__eq__()

Return self==value.

__format__()

Default object formatter.

__ge__()

Return self>=value.

__getattribute__()

Return getattr(self, name).

__getitem__()

x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]

__gt__()

Return self>value.

__init__()

Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.

__ior__()

Return self|=value.

__iter__()

Implement iter(self).

__le__()

Return self<=value.

__len__()

Return len(self).

__lt__()

Return self<value.

__ne__()

Return self!=value.

__new__()

Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.

__or__()

Return self|value.

__reduce__()

Helper for pickle.

__reduce_ex__()

Helper for pickle.

__repr__()

Return repr(self).

__reversed__()

Return a reverse iterator over the dict keys.

__ror__()

Return value|self.

__setattr__()

Implement setattr(self, name, value).

__setitem__()

Set self[key] to value.

__sizeof__()

D.__sizeof__() -> size of D in memory, in bytes

__str__()

Return str(self).

__subclasshook__()

Abstract classes can override this to customize issubclass().

This is invoked early on by abc.ABCMeta.__subclasscheck__(). It should return True, False or NotImplemented. If it returns NotImplemented, the normal algorithm is used. Otherwise, it overrides the normal algorithm (and the outcome is cached).

clear()

D.clear() -> None. Remove all items from D.

copy()

D.copy() -> a shallow copy of D

get()

Return the value for key if key is in the dictionary, else default.

items()

D.items() -> a set-like object providing a view on D’s items

keys()

D.keys() -> a set-like object providing a view on D’s keys

pop()

D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.

If the key is not found, return the default if given; otherwise, raise a KeyError.

popitem()

Remove and return a (key, value) pair as a 2-tuple.

Pairs are returned in LIFO (last-in, first-out) order. Raises KeyError if the dict is empty.

setdefault()

Insert key with a value of default if key is not in the dictionary.

Return the value for key if key is in the dictionary, else default.

update()

D.update([E, ]**F) -> None. Update D from dict/iterable E and F. If E is present and has a .keys() method, then does: for k in E: D[k] = E[k] If E is present and lacks a .keys() method, then does: for k, v in E: D[k] = v In either case, this is followed by: for k in F: D[k] = F[k]

values()

D.values() -> an object providing a view on D’s values

class medcat.utils.regression.targeting.NameInfo

Bases: TypedDict

dict() -> new empty dictionary dict(mapping) -> new dictionary initialized from a mapping object’s

(key, value) pairs

dict(iterable) -> new dictionary initialized as if via:

d = {} for k, v in iterable:

d[k] = v

dict(**kwargs) -> new dictionary initialized with the name=value pairs

in the keyword argument list. For example: dict(one=1, two=2)

name: str
per_cui_status: dict[str, str]
is_upper: bool
count_train: int
__contains__()

True if the dictionary has the specified key, else False.

__delattr__()

Implement delattr(self, name).

__delitem__()

Delete self[key].

__dir__()

Default dir() implementation.

__eq__()

Return self==value.

__format__()

Default object formatter.

__ge__()

Return self>=value.

__getattribute__()

Return getattr(self, name).

__getitem__()

x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]

__gt__()

Return self>value.

__init__()

Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.

__ior__()

Return self|=value.

__iter__()

Implement iter(self).

__le__()

Return self<=value.

__len__()

Return len(self).

__lt__()

Return self<value.

__ne__()

Return self!=value.

__new__()

Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.

__or__()

Return self|value.

__reduce__()

Helper for pickle.

__reduce_ex__()

Helper for pickle.

__repr__()

Return repr(self).

__reversed__()

Return a reverse iterator over the dict keys.

__ror__()

Return value|self.

__setattr__()

Implement setattr(self, name, value).

__setitem__()

Set self[key] to value.

__sizeof__()

D.__sizeof__() -> size of D in memory, in bytes

__str__()

Return str(self).

__subclasshook__()

Abstract classes can override this to customize issubclass().

This is invoked early on by abc.ABCMeta.__subclasscheck__(). It should return True, False or NotImplemented. If it returns NotImplemented, the normal algorithm is used. Otherwise, it overrides the normal algorithm (and the outcome is cached).

clear()

D.clear() -> None. Remove all items from D.

copy()

D.copy() -> a shallow copy of D

get()

Return the value for key if key is in the dictionary, else default.

items()

D.items() -> a set-like object providing a view on D’s items

keys()

D.keys() -> a set-like object providing a view on D’s keys

pop()

D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.

If the key is not found, return the default if given; otherwise, raise a KeyError.

popitem()

Remove and return a (key, value) pair as a 2-tuple.

Pairs are returned in LIFO (last-in, first-out) order. Raises KeyError if the dict is empty.

setdefault()

Insert key with a value of default if key is not in the dictionary.

Return the value for key if key is in the dictionary, else default.

update()

D.update([E, ]**F) -> None. Update D from dict/iterable E and F. If E is present and has a .keys() method, then does: for k in E: D[k] = E[k] If E is present and lacks a .keys() method, then does: for k, v in E: D[k] = v In either case, this is followed by: for k in F: D[k] = F[k]

values()

D.values() -> an object providing a view on D’s values

medcat.utils.regression.targeting.logger
class medcat.utils.regression.targeting.TranslationLayer(cui2info, name2info, cui2children, separator, whitespace=' ')

The translation layer for translating: - CUIs to names - names to CUIs - type_ids to CUIs - CUIs to chil CUIs

The idea is to decouple these translations from the CDB instance in case something changes there.

Parameters:
  • cui2info (dict[str, CUIInfo]) – The map from CUI to names

  • name2info (dict[str, NameInfo]) – The map from name to CUIs

  • cui2type_ids (dict[str, set[str]]) – The map from CUI to type_ids

  • cui2children (dict[str, set[str]]) – The map from CUI to child CUIs

  • separator (str)

  • whitespace (str)

__init__(cui2info, name2info, cui2children, separator, whitespace=' ')
Parameters:
Return type:

None

cui2info
name2info
separator
whitespace = ' '
type_id2cuis: dict[str, set[str]]
cui2children
get_names_of(cui, only_prefnames)

Get the preprocessed names of a CUI.

This method preporcesses the names by replacing the separator (generally ~) with the appropriate whitespace (` `).

If the concept is not in the underlying CDB, an empty list is returned.

Parameters:
  • cui (str) – The concept in question.

  • only_prefnames (bool) – Whether to only return a preferred name.

Returns:

list[str] – The list of names.

Return type:

list[str]

get_preferred_name(cui)

Get the preferred name of a concept.

If no preferred name is found, the random ‘first’ name is selected.

Parameters:

cui (str) – The concept ID.

Returns:

str – The preferred name.

Return type:

str

get_first_name(cui)

Get the preprocessed (potentially) arbitrarily first name of the given concept.

If the concept does not exist, the CUI itself is returned.

PS: The “first” name may not be consistent across runs since it relies on set order.

Parameters:

cui (str) – The concept ID.

Returns:

str – The first name.

Return type:

str

get_direct_children(cui)

Get the direct children of a concept.

This means only the children, but not grandchildren.

If the underlying CDB doesn’t list children for this CUI, an empty list is returned.

Parameters:

cui (str) – The concept in question.

Returns:

list[str] – The (potentially empty) list of direct children.

Return type:

list[str]

get_direct_parents(cui)

Get the direct parent(s) of a concept.

PS: This method can be quite a CPU heavy one since it relies

on running through all the parent-children relationships since the child->parent(s) relationship isn’t normally kept track of.

Parameters:

cui (str) – _description_

Returns:

list[str] – _description_

Return type:

list[str]

get_children_of(found_cuis, cui, depth=1)

Get the children of the specifeid CUI in the listed CUIs (if they exist).

Parameters:
  • found_cuis (Iterable[str]) – The list of CUIs to look in

  • cui (str) – The target parent CUI

  • depth (int) – The depth to carry out the search for

Returns:

list[str] – The list of children found

Return type:

list[str]

classmethod from_CDB(cdb)

Construct a TranslationLayer object from a context database (CDB).

This translation layer will refer to the same dicts that the CDB refers to. While there is no obvious reason these should be modified, it’s something to keep in mind.

Parameters:

cdb (CDB) – The CDB

Returns:

TranslationLayer – The subsequent TranslationLayer

Return type:

TranslationLayer

class medcat.utils.regression.targeting.TargetPlaceholder(/, **data)

Bases: pydantic.BaseModel

A class describing the options for a specific placeholder.

Parameters:

data (Any)

placeholder: str
target_cuis: list[str]
onlyprefnames: bool = False
model_config: ClassVar[pydantic.config.ConfigDict]

Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict].

model_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]]

Metadata about the fields defined on the model, mapping of field names to [FieldInfo][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects.

This replaces Model.__fields__ from Pydantic V1.

model_computed_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ComputedFieldInfo]]

A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding ComputedFieldInfo objects.

__class_vars__: ClassVar[set[str]]

The names of the class variables defined on the model.

__private_attributes__: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ModelPrivateAttr]]

Metadata about the private attributes of the model.

__signature__: ClassVar[inspect.Signature]

The synthesized __init__ [Signature][inspect.Signature] of the model.

__pydantic_complete__: ClassVar[bool] = False

Whether model building is completed, or if there are still undefined fields.

__pydantic_core_schema__: ClassVar[pydantic_core.CoreSchema]

The core schema of the model.

__pydantic_custom_init__: ClassVar[bool]

Whether the model has a custom __init__ method.

__pydantic_decorators__: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._decorators.DecoratorInfos]

Metadata containing the decorators defined on the model. This replaces Model.__validators__ and Model.__root_validators__ from Pydantic V1.

__pydantic_generic_metadata__: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._generics.PydanticGenericMetadata]

Metadata for generic models; contains data used for a similar purpose to __args__, __origin__, __parameters__ in typing-module generics. May eventually be replaced by these.

__pydantic_parent_namespace__: ClassVar[Dict[str, Any] | None] = None

Parent namespace of the model, used for automatic rebuilding of models.

__pydantic_post_init__: ClassVar[None | Literal['model_post_init']]

The name of the post-init method for the model, if defined.

__pydantic_root_model__: ClassVar[bool] = False

Whether the model is a [RootModel][pydantic.root_model.RootModel].

__pydantic_serializer__: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaSerializer]

The pydantic-core SchemaSerializer used to dump instances of the model.

__pydantic_validator__: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaValidator | pydantic.plugin._schema_validator.PluggableSchemaValidator]

The pydantic-core SchemaValidator used to validate instances of the model.

__pydantic_extra__: dict[str, Any] | None

A dictionary containing extra values, if [extra][pydantic.config.ConfigDict.extra] is set to ‘allow’.

__pydantic_fields_set__: set[str]

The names of fields explicitly set during instantiation.

__pydantic_private__: dict[str, Any] | None

Values of private attributes set on the model instance.

__slots__ = ('__dict__', '__pydantic_fields_set__', '__pydantic_extra__', '__pydantic_private__')
__init__(/, **data)

Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.

Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model.

self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name.

Parameters:

data (Any)

Return type:

None

property model_extra: dict[str, Any] | None

Get extra fields set during validation.

Returns:

A dictionary of extra fields, or `None` if `config.extra` is not set to `”allow”`.

Return type:

dict[str, Any] | None

property model_fields_set: set[str]

Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance.

Returns:

A set of strings representing the fields that have been set, – i.e. that were not filled from defaults.

Return type:

set[str]

classmethod model_construct(_fields_set=None, **values)

Creates a new instance of the Model class with validated data.

Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __pydantic_fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.

!!! note

model_construct() generally respects the model_config.extra setting on the provided model. That is, if model_config.extra == ‘allow’, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance’s __dict__ and __pydantic_extra__ fields. If model_config.extra == ‘ignore’ (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to model_construct(), having model_config.extra == ‘forbid’ does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored.

Parameters:
  • _fields_set (set[str] | None) – A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [model_fields_set][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the values argument will be used.

  • values (Any) – Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary.

Returns:

A new instance of the `Model` class with validated data.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

model_copy(*, update=None, deep=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#model_copy

Returns a copy of the model.

Parameters:
  • update (dict[str, Any] | None) – Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data.

  • deep (bool) – Set to True to make a deep copy of the model.

Returns:

New model instance.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

model_dump(*, mode='python', include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump

Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.

Parameters:
  • mode (Literal['json', 'python'] | str) – The mode in which to_python should run. If mode is ‘json’, the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is ‘python’, the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects.

  • include (IncEx | None) – A set of fields to include in the output.

  • exclude (IncEx | None) – A set of fields to exclude from the output.

  • context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

  • by_alias (bool) – Whether to use the field’s alias in the dictionary key if defined.

  • exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

  • exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

  • exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

  • round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

  • warnings (bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

  • serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Returns:

A dictionary representation of the model.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

model_dump_json(*, indent=None, include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump_json

Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic’s to_json method.

Parameters:
  • indent (int | None) – Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact.

  • include (IncEx | None) – Field(s) to include in the JSON output.

  • exclude (IncEx | None) – Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output.

  • context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

  • by_alias (bool) – Whether to serialize using field aliases.

  • exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

  • exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

  • exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

  • round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

  • warnings (bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

  • serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Returns:

A JSON string representation of the model.

Return type:

str

classmethod model_json_schema(by_alias=True, ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, schema_generator=GenerateJsonSchema, mode='validation')

Generates a JSON schema for a model class.

Parameters:
  • by_alias (bool) – Whether to use attribute aliases or not.

  • ref_template (str) – The reference template.

  • schema_generator (type[pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema]) – To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of GenerateJsonSchema with your desired modifications

  • mode (pydantic.json_schema.JsonSchemaMode) – The mode in which to generate the schema.

Returns:

The JSON schema for the given model class.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

classmethod model_parametrized_name(params)

Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes.

This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels.

Parameters:

params (tuple[type[Any], Ellipsis]) – Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class Model with 2 type variables and a concrete model Model[str, int], the value (str, int) would be passed to params.

Returns:

String representing the new class where `params` are passed to `cls` as type variables.

Raises:

TypeError – Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models.

Return type:

str

model_post_init(__context)

Override this method to perform additional initialization after __init__ and model_construct. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized.

Parameters:

__context (Any)

Return type:

None

classmethod model_rebuild(*, force=False, raise_errors=True, _parent_namespace_depth=2, _types_namespace=None)

Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model.

This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails.

Parameters:
  • force (bool) – Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to False.

  • raise_errors (bool) – Whether to raise errors, defaults to True.

  • _parent_namespace_depth (int) – The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2.

  • _types_namespace (dict[str, Any] | None) – The types namespace, defaults to None.

Returns:
  • Returns `None` if the schema is already “complete” and rebuilding was not required.

  • If rebuilding _was_ required, returns `True` if rebuilding was successful, otherwise `False`.

Return type:

bool | None

classmethod model_validate(obj, *, strict=None, from_attributes=None, context=None)

Validate a pydantic model instance.

Parameters:
  • obj (Any) – The object to validate.

  • strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • from_attributes (bool | None) – Whether to extract data from object attributes.

  • context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the validator.

Raises:

ValidationError – If the object could not be validated.

Returns:

The validated model instance.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod model_validate_json(json_data, *, strict=None, context=None)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/json/#json-parsing

Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:
  • json_data (str | bytes | bytearray) – The JSON data to validate.

  • strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

Raises:

ValidationError – If json_data is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod model_validate_strings(obj, *, strict=None, context=None)

Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:
  • obj (Any) – The object containing string data to validate.

  • strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod __get_pydantic_core_schema__(source, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s CoreSchema.

Parameters:
  • source (type[BaseModel]) – The class we are generating a schema for. This will generally be the same as the cls argument if this is a classmethod.

  • handler (pydantic.annotated_handlers.GetCoreSchemaHandler) – A callable that calls into Pydantic’s internal CoreSchema generation logic.

Returns:

A `pydantic-core` `CoreSchema`.

Return type:

pydantic_core.CoreSchema

classmethod __get_pydantic_json_schema__(core_schema, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s JSON schema.

Parameters:
  • core_schema (pydantic_core.CoreSchema) – A pydantic-core CoreSchema. You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema, wrap this CoreSchema ({‘type’: ‘nullable’, ‘schema’: current_schema}), or just call the handler with the original schema.

  • handler (pydantic.annotated_handlers.GetJsonSchemaHandler) – Call into Pydantic’s internal JSON schema generation. This will raise a pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema if JSON schema generation fails. Since this gets called by BaseModel.model_json_schema you can override the schema_generator argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally for a type.

Returns:

A JSON schema, as a Python object.

Return type:

pydantic.json_schema.JsonSchemaValue

classmethod __pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs)

This is intended to behave just like __init_subclass__, but is called by ModelMetaclass only after the class is actually fully initialized. In particular, attributes like model_fields will be present when this is called.

This is necessary because __init_subclass__ will always be called by type.__new__, and it would require a prohibitively large refactor to the ModelMetaclass to ensure that type.__new__ was called in such a manner that the class would already be sufficiently initialized.

This will receive the same kwargs that would be passed to the standard __init_subclass__, namely, any kwargs passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Parameters:

**kwargs (Any) – Any keyword arguments passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Return type:

None

classmethod __class_getitem__(typevar_values)
Parameters:

typevar_values (type[Any] | tuple[type[Any], Ellipsis])

Return type:

type[BaseModel] | pydantic._internal._forward_ref.PydanticRecursiveRef

__copy__()

Returns a shallow copy of the model.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

__deepcopy__(memo=None)

Returns a deep copy of the model.

Parameters:

memo (dict[int, Any] | None)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

__getattr__(item)
Parameters:

item (str)

Return type:

Any

_check_frozen(name, value)
Parameters:
  • name (str)

  • value (Any)

Return type:

None

__getstate__()
Return type:

dict[Any, Any]

__setstate__(state)
Parameters:

state (dict[Any, Any])

Return type:

None

__eq__(other)
Parameters:

other (Any)

Return type:

bool

classmethod __init_subclass__(**kwargs)

This signature is included purely to help type-checkers check arguments to class declaration, which provides a way to conveniently set model_config key/value pairs.

```py from pydantic import BaseModel

class MyModel(BaseModel, extra=’allow’): … ```

However, this may be deceiving, since the _actual_ calls to __init_subclass__ will not receive any of the config arguments, and will only receive any keyword arguments passed during class initialization that are _not_ expected keys in ConfigDict. (This is due to the way ModelMetaclass.__new__ works.)

Parameters:

**kwargs (typing_extensions.Unpack[pydantic.config.ConfigDict]) – Keyword arguments passed to the class definition, which set model_config

Note

You may want to override __pydantic_init_subclass__ instead, which behaves similarly but is called after the class is fully initialized.

__iter__()

So dict(model) works.

Return type:

TupleGenerator

__repr__()
Return type:

str

__repr_args__()
Return type:

pydantic._internal._repr.ReprArgs

__repr_name__
__repr_str__
__pretty__
__rich_repr__
__str__()
Return type:

str

property __fields__: dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]
Return type:

dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]

property __fields_set__: set[str]
Return type:

set[str]

dict(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False)
Parameters:
  • include (IncEx | None)

  • exclude (IncEx | None)

  • by_alias (bool)

  • exclude_unset (bool)

  • exclude_defaults (bool)

  • exclude_none (bool)

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

json(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, encoder=PydanticUndefined, models_as_dict=PydanticUndefined, **dumps_kwargs)
Parameters:
  • include (IncEx | None)

  • exclude (IncEx | None)

  • by_alias (bool)

  • exclude_unset (bool)

  • exclude_defaults (bool)

  • exclude_none (bool)

  • encoder (Callable[[Any], Any] | None)

  • models_as_dict (bool)

  • dumps_kwargs (Any)

Return type:

str

classmethod parse_obj(obj)
Parameters:

obj (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod parse_raw(b, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)
Parameters:
  • b (str | bytes)

  • content_type (str | None)

  • encoding (str)

  • proto (pydantic.deprecated.parse.Protocol | None)

  • allow_pickle (bool)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod parse_file(path, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)
Parameters:
  • path (str | pathlib.Path)

  • content_type (str | None)

  • encoding (str)

  • proto (pydantic.deprecated.parse.Protocol | None)

  • allow_pickle (bool)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod from_orm(obj)
Parameters:

obj (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod construct(_fields_set=None, **values)
Parameters:
  • _fields_set (set[str] | None)

  • values (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

copy(*, include=None, exclude=None, update=None, deep=False)

Returns a copy of the model.

!!! warning “Deprecated”

This method is now deprecated; use model_copy instead.

If you need include or exclude, use:

`py data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) `

Parameters:
  • include (pydantic._internal._utils.AbstractSetIntStr | pydantic._internal._utils.MappingIntStrAny | None) – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model.

  • exclude (pydantic._internal._utils.AbstractSetIntStr | pydantic._internal._utils.MappingIntStrAny | None) – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model.

  • update (Dict[str, Any] | None) – Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model.

  • deep (bool) – If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied.

Returns:

A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod schema(by_alias=True, ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE)
Parameters:
  • by_alias (bool)

  • ref_template (str)

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias=True, ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, **dumps_kwargs)
Parameters:
  • by_alias (bool)

  • ref_template (str)

  • dumps_kwargs (Any)

Return type:

str

classmethod validate(value)
Parameters:

value (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns)
Parameters:

localns (Any)

Return type:

None

_iter(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:
  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

_copy_and_set_values(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:
  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

classmethod _get_value(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:
  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

_calculate_keys(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:
  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

class medcat.utils.regression.targeting.PhraseChanger(/, **data)

Bases: pydantic.BaseModel

The phrase changer.

This is class used as a preprocessor for phrases with multiple placeholders. It allows swapping in the rest of the placeholders while leaving in the one that’s being tested for.

Parameters:

data (Any)

preprocess_placeholders: list[tuple[str, str]]
__call__(phrase)
Parameters:

phrase (str)

Return type:

str

classmethod empty()

Gets the empty phrase changer.

That is a phrase changer that makes no changes to the phrase.

Returns:

PhraseChanger – The empty phrase changer.

Return type:

PhraseChanger

model_config: ClassVar[pydantic.config.ConfigDict]

Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict].

model_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]]

Metadata about the fields defined on the model, mapping of field names to [FieldInfo][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects.

This replaces Model.__fields__ from Pydantic V1.

model_computed_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ComputedFieldInfo]]

A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding ComputedFieldInfo objects.

__class_vars__: ClassVar[set[str]]

The names of the class variables defined on the model.

__private_attributes__: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ModelPrivateAttr]]

Metadata about the private attributes of the model.

__signature__: ClassVar[inspect.Signature]

The synthesized __init__ [Signature][inspect.Signature] of the model.

__pydantic_complete__: ClassVar[bool] = False

Whether model building is completed, or if there are still undefined fields.

__pydantic_core_schema__: ClassVar[pydantic_core.CoreSchema]

The core schema of the model.

__pydantic_custom_init__: ClassVar[bool]

Whether the model has a custom __init__ method.

__pydantic_decorators__: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._decorators.DecoratorInfos]

Metadata containing the decorators defined on the model. This replaces Model.__validators__ and Model.__root_validators__ from Pydantic V1.

__pydantic_generic_metadata__: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._generics.PydanticGenericMetadata]

Metadata for generic models; contains data used for a similar purpose to __args__, __origin__, __parameters__ in typing-module generics. May eventually be replaced by these.

__pydantic_parent_namespace__: ClassVar[Dict[str, Any] | None] = None

Parent namespace of the model, used for automatic rebuilding of models.

__pydantic_post_init__: ClassVar[None | Literal['model_post_init']]

The name of the post-init method for the model, if defined.

__pydantic_root_model__: ClassVar[bool] = False

Whether the model is a [RootModel][pydantic.root_model.RootModel].

__pydantic_serializer__: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaSerializer]

The pydantic-core SchemaSerializer used to dump instances of the model.

__pydantic_validator__: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaValidator | pydantic.plugin._schema_validator.PluggableSchemaValidator]

The pydantic-core SchemaValidator used to validate instances of the model.

__pydantic_extra__: dict[str, Any] | None

A dictionary containing extra values, if [extra][pydantic.config.ConfigDict.extra] is set to ‘allow’.

__pydantic_fields_set__: set[str]

The names of fields explicitly set during instantiation.

__pydantic_private__: dict[str, Any] | None

Values of private attributes set on the model instance.

__slots__ = ('__dict__', '__pydantic_fields_set__', '__pydantic_extra__', '__pydantic_private__')
__init__(/, **data)

Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.

Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model.

self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name.

Parameters:

data (Any)

Return type:

None

property model_extra: dict[str, Any] | None

Get extra fields set during validation.

Returns:

A dictionary of extra fields, or `None` if `config.extra` is not set to `”allow”`.

Return type:

dict[str, Any] | None

property model_fields_set: set[str]

Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance.

Returns:

A set of strings representing the fields that have been set, – i.e. that were not filled from defaults.

Return type:

set[str]

classmethod model_construct(_fields_set=None, **values)

Creates a new instance of the Model class with validated data.

Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __pydantic_fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.

!!! note

model_construct() generally respects the model_config.extra setting on the provided model. That is, if model_config.extra == ‘allow’, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance’s __dict__ and __pydantic_extra__ fields. If model_config.extra == ‘ignore’ (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to model_construct(), having model_config.extra == ‘forbid’ does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored.

Parameters:
  • _fields_set (set[str] | None) – A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [model_fields_set][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the values argument will be used.

  • values (Any) – Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary.

Returns:

A new instance of the `Model` class with validated data.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

model_copy(*, update=None, deep=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#model_copy

Returns a copy of the model.

Parameters:
  • update (dict[str, Any] | None) – Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data.

  • deep (bool) – Set to True to make a deep copy of the model.

Returns:

New model instance.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

model_dump(*, mode='python', include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump

Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.

Parameters:
  • mode (Literal['json', 'python'] | str) – The mode in which to_python should run. If mode is ‘json’, the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is ‘python’, the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects.

  • include (IncEx | None) – A set of fields to include in the output.

  • exclude (IncEx | None) – A set of fields to exclude from the output.

  • context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

  • by_alias (bool) – Whether to use the field’s alias in the dictionary key if defined.

  • exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

  • exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

  • exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

  • round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

  • warnings (bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

  • serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Returns:

A dictionary representation of the model.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

model_dump_json(*, indent=None, include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump_json

Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic’s to_json method.

Parameters:
  • indent (int | None) – Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact.

  • include (IncEx | None) – Field(s) to include in the JSON output.

  • exclude (IncEx | None) – Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output.

  • context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

  • by_alias (bool) – Whether to serialize using field aliases.

  • exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

  • exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

  • exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

  • round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

  • warnings (bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

  • serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Returns:

A JSON string representation of the model.

Return type:

str

classmethod model_json_schema(by_alias=True, ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, schema_generator=GenerateJsonSchema, mode='validation')

Generates a JSON schema for a model class.

Parameters:
  • by_alias (bool) – Whether to use attribute aliases or not.

  • ref_template (str) – The reference template.

  • schema_generator (type[pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema]) – To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of GenerateJsonSchema with your desired modifications

  • mode (pydantic.json_schema.JsonSchemaMode) – The mode in which to generate the schema.

Returns:

The JSON schema for the given model class.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

classmethod model_parametrized_name(params)

Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes.

This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels.

Parameters:

params (tuple[type[Any], Ellipsis]) – Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class Model with 2 type variables and a concrete model Model[str, int], the value (str, int) would be passed to params.

Returns:

String representing the new class where `params` are passed to `cls` as type variables.

Raises:

TypeError – Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models.

Return type:

str

model_post_init(__context)

Override this method to perform additional initialization after __init__ and model_construct. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized.

Parameters:

__context (Any)

Return type:

None

classmethod model_rebuild(*, force=False, raise_errors=True, _parent_namespace_depth=2, _types_namespace=None)

Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model.

This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails.

Parameters:
  • force (bool) – Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to False.

  • raise_errors (bool) – Whether to raise errors, defaults to True.

  • _parent_namespace_depth (int) – The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2.

  • _types_namespace (dict[str, Any] | None) – The types namespace, defaults to None.

Returns:
  • Returns `None` if the schema is already “complete” and rebuilding was not required.

  • If rebuilding _was_ required, returns `True` if rebuilding was successful, otherwise `False`.

Return type:

bool | None

classmethod model_validate(obj, *, strict=None, from_attributes=None, context=None)

Validate a pydantic model instance.

Parameters:
  • obj (Any) – The object to validate.

  • strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • from_attributes (bool | None) – Whether to extract data from object attributes.

  • context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the validator.

Raises:

ValidationError – If the object could not be validated.

Returns:

The validated model instance.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod model_validate_json(json_data, *, strict=None, context=None)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/json/#json-parsing

Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:
  • json_data (str | bytes | bytearray) – The JSON data to validate.

  • strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

Raises:

ValidationError – If json_data is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod model_validate_strings(obj, *, strict=None, context=None)

Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:
  • obj (Any) – The object containing string data to validate.

  • strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod __get_pydantic_core_schema__(source, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s CoreSchema.

Parameters:
  • source (type[BaseModel]) – The class we are generating a schema for. This will generally be the same as the cls argument if this is a classmethod.

  • handler (pydantic.annotated_handlers.GetCoreSchemaHandler) – A callable that calls into Pydantic’s internal CoreSchema generation logic.

Returns:

A `pydantic-core` `CoreSchema`.

Return type:

pydantic_core.CoreSchema

classmethod __get_pydantic_json_schema__(core_schema, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s JSON schema.

Parameters:
  • core_schema (pydantic_core.CoreSchema) – A pydantic-core CoreSchema. You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema, wrap this CoreSchema ({‘type’: ‘nullable’, ‘schema’: current_schema}), or just call the handler with the original schema.

  • handler (pydantic.annotated_handlers.GetJsonSchemaHandler) – Call into Pydantic’s internal JSON schema generation. This will raise a pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema if JSON schema generation fails. Since this gets called by BaseModel.model_json_schema you can override the schema_generator argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally for a type.

Returns:

A JSON schema, as a Python object.

Return type:

pydantic.json_schema.JsonSchemaValue

classmethod __pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs)

This is intended to behave just like __init_subclass__, but is called by ModelMetaclass only after the class is actually fully initialized. In particular, attributes like model_fields will be present when this is called.

This is necessary because __init_subclass__ will always be called by type.__new__, and it would require a prohibitively large refactor to the ModelMetaclass to ensure that type.__new__ was called in such a manner that the class would already be sufficiently initialized.

This will receive the same kwargs that would be passed to the standard __init_subclass__, namely, any kwargs passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Parameters:

**kwargs (Any) – Any keyword arguments passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Return type:

None

classmethod __class_getitem__(typevar_values)
Parameters:

typevar_values (type[Any] | tuple[type[Any], Ellipsis])

Return type:

type[BaseModel] | pydantic._internal._forward_ref.PydanticRecursiveRef

__copy__()

Returns a shallow copy of the model.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

__deepcopy__(memo=None)

Returns a deep copy of the model.

Parameters:

memo (dict[int, Any] | None)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

__getattr__(item)
Parameters:

item (str)

Return type:

Any

_check_frozen(name, value)
Parameters:
  • name (str)

  • value (Any)

Return type:

None

__getstate__()
Return type:

dict[Any, Any]

__setstate__(state)
Parameters:

state (dict[Any, Any])

Return type:

None

__eq__(other)
Parameters:

other (Any)

Return type:

bool

classmethod __init_subclass__(**kwargs)

This signature is included purely to help type-checkers check arguments to class declaration, which provides a way to conveniently set model_config key/value pairs.

```py from pydantic import BaseModel

class MyModel(BaseModel, extra=’allow’): … ```

However, this may be deceiving, since the _actual_ calls to __init_subclass__ will not receive any of the config arguments, and will only receive any keyword arguments passed during class initialization that are _not_ expected keys in ConfigDict. (This is due to the way ModelMetaclass.__new__ works.)

Parameters:

**kwargs (typing_extensions.Unpack[pydantic.config.ConfigDict]) – Keyword arguments passed to the class definition, which set model_config

Note

You may want to override __pydantic_init_subclass__ instead, which behaves similarly but is called after the class is fully initialized.

__iter__()

So dict(model) works.

Return type:

TupleGenerator

__repr__()
Return type:

str

__repr_args__()
Return type:

pydantic._internal._repr.ReprArgs

__repr_name__
__repr_str__
__pretty__
__rich_repr__
__str__()
Return type:

str

property __fields__: dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]
Return type:

dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]

property __fields_set__: set[str]
Return type:

set[str]

dict(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False)
Parameters:
  • include (IncEx | None)

  • exclude (IncEx | None)

  • by_alias (bool)

  • exclude_unset (bool)

  • exclude_defaults (bool)

  • exclude_none (bool)

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

json(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, encoder=PydanticUndefined, models_as_dict=PydanticUndefined, **dumps_kwargs)
Parameters:
  • include (IncEx | None)

  • exclude (IncEx | None)

  • by_alias (bool)

  • exclude_unset (bool)

  • exclude_defaults (bool)

  • exclude_none (bool)

  • encoder (Callable[[Any], Any] | None)

  • models_as_dict (bool)

  • dumps_kwargs (Any)

Return type:

str

classmethod parse_obj(obj)
Parameters:

obj (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod parse_raw(b, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)
Parameters:
  • b (str | bytes)

  • content_type (str | None)

  • encoding (str)

  • proto (pydantic.deprecated.parse.Protocol | None)

  • allow_pickle (bool)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod parse_file(path, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)
Parameters:
  • path (str | pathlib.Path)

  • content_type (str | None)

  • encoding (str)

  • proto (pydantic.deprecated.parse.Protocol | None)

  • allow_pickle (bool)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod from_orm(obj)
Parameters:

obj (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod construct(_fields_set=None, **values)
Parameters:
  • _fields_set (set[str] | None)

  • values (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

copy(*, include=None, exclude=None, update=None, deep=False)

Returns a copy of the model.

!!! warning “Deprecated”

This method is now deprecated; use model_copy instead.

If you need include or exclude, use:

`py data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) `

Parameters:
  • include (pydantic._internal._utils.AbstractSetIntStr | pydantic._internal._utils.MappingIntStrAny | None) – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model.

  • exclude (pydantic._internal._utils.AbstractSetIntStr | pydantic._internal._utils.MappingIntStrAny | None) – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model.

  • update (Dict[str, Any] | None) – Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model.

  • deep (bool) – If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied.

Returns:

A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod schema(by_alias=True, ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE)
Parameters:
  • by_alias (bool)

  • ref_template (str)

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias=True, ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, **dumps_kwargs)
Parameters:
  • by_alias (bool)

  • ref_template (str)

  • dumps_kwargs (Any)

Return type:

str

classmethod validate(value)
Parameters:

value (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns)
Parameters:

localns (Any)

Return type:

None

_iter(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:
  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

_copy_and_set_values(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:
  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

classmethod _get_value(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:
  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

_calculate_keys(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:
  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

class medcat.utils.regression.targeting.TargetedPhraseChanger(/, **data)

Bases: pydantic.BaseModel

The target phrase changer.

It includes the phrase changer (for preprocessing) along with the relevant concept and the placeholder it will replace.

Parameters:

data (Any)

changer: PhraseChanger
placeholder: str
cui: str
onlyprefnames: bool
model_config: ClassVar[pydantic.config.ConfigDict]

Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict].

model_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]]

Metadata about the fields defined on the model, mapping of field names to [FieldInfo][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects.

This replaces Model.__fields__ from Pydantic V1.

model_computed_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ComputedFieldInfo]]

A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding ComputedFieldInfo objects.

__class_vars__: ClassVar[set[str]]

The names of the class variables defined on the model.

__private_attributes__: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ModelPrivateAttr]]

Metadata about the private attributes of the model.

__signature__: ClassVar[inspect.Signature]

The synthesized __init__ [Signature][inspect.Signature] of the model.

__pydantic_complete__: ClassVar[bool] = False

Whether model building is completed, or if there are still undefined fields.

__pydantic_core_schema__: ClassVar[pydantic_core.CoreSchema]

The core schema of the model.

__pydantic_custom_init__: ClassVar[bool]

Whether the model has a custom __init__ method.

__pydantic_decorators__: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._decorators.DecoratorInfos]

Metadata containing the decorators defined on the model. This replaces Model.__validators__ and Model.__root_validators__ from Pydantic V1.

__pydantic_generic_metadata__: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._generics.PydanticGenericMetadata]

Metadata for generic models; contains data used for a similar purpose to __args__, __origin__, __parameters__ in typing-module generics. May eventually be replaced by these.

__pydantic_parent_namespace__: ClassVar[Dict[str, Any] | None] = None

Parent namespace of the model, used for automatic rebuilding of models.

__pydantic_post_init__: ClassVar[None | Literal['model_post_init']]

The name of the post-init method for the model, if defined.

__pydantic_root_model__: ClassVar[bool] = False

Whether the model is a [RootModel][pydantic.root_model.RootModel].

__pydantic_serializer__: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaSerializer]

The pydantic-core SchemaSerializer used to dump instances of the model.

__pydantic_validator__: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaValidator | pydantic.plugin._schema_validator.PluggableSchemaValidator]

The pydantic-core SchemaValidator used to validate instances of the model.

__pydantic_extra__: dict[str, Any] | None

A dictionary containing extra values, if [extra][pydantic.config.ConfigDict.extra] is set to ‘allow’.

__pydantic_fields_set__: set[str]

The names of fields explicitly set during instantiation.

__pydantic_private__: dict[str, Any] | None

Values of private attributes set on the model instance.

__slots__ = ('__dict__', '__pydantic_fields_set__', '__pydantic_extra__', '__pydantic_private__')
__init__(/, **data)

Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.

Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model.

self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name.

Parameters:

data (Any)

Return type:

None

property model_extra: dict[str, Any] | None

Get extra fields set during validation.

Returns:

A dictionary of extra fields, or `None` if `config.extra` is not set to `”allow”`.

Return type:

dict[str, Any] | None

property model_fields_set: set[str]

Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance.

Returns:

A set of strings representing the fields that have been set, – i.e. that were not filled from defaults.

Return type:

set[str]

classmethod model_construct(_fields_set=None, **values)

Creates a new instance of the Model class with validated data.

Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __pydantic_fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.

!!! note

model_construct() generally respects the model_config.extra setting on the provided model. That is, if model_config.extra == ‘allow’, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance’s __dict__ and __pydantic_extra__ fields. If model_config.extra == ‘ignore’ (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to model_construct(), having model_config.extra == ‘forbid’ does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored.

Parameters:
  • _fields_set (set[str] | None) – A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [model_fields_set][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the values argument will be used.

  • values (Any) – Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary.

Returns:

A new instance of the `Model` class with validated data.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

model_copy(*, update=None, deep=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#model_copy

Returns a copy of the model.

Parameters:
  • update (dict[str, Any] | None) – Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data.

  • deep (bool) – Set to True to make a deep copy of the model.

Returns:

New model instance.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

model_dump(*, mode='python', include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump

Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.

Parameters:
  • mode (Literal['json', 'python'] | str) – The mode in which to_python should run. If mode is ‘json’, the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is ‘python’, the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects.

  • include (IncEx | None) – A set of fields to include in the output.

  • exclude (IncEx | None) – A set of fields to exclude from the output.

  • context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

  • by_alias (bool) – Whether to use the field’s alias in the dictionary key if defined.

  • exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

  • exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

  • exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

  • round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

  • warnings (bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

  • serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Returns:

A dictionary representation of the model.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

model_dump_json(*, indent=None, include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump_json

Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic’s to_json method.

Parameters:
  • indent (int | None) – Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact.

  • include (IncEx | None) – Field(s) to include in the JSON output.

  • exclude (IncEx | None) – Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output.

  • context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

  • by_alias (bool) – Whether to serialize using field aliases.

  • exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

  • exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

  • exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

  • round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

  • warnings (bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

  • serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Returns:

A JSON string representation of the model.

Return type:

str

classmethod model_json_schema(by_alias=True, ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, schema_generator=GenerateJsonSchema, mode='validation')

Generates a JSON schema for a model class.

Parameters:
  • by_alias (bool) – Whether to use attribute aliases or not.

  • ref_template (str) – The reference template.

  • schema_generator (type[pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema]) – To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of GenerateJsonSchema with your desired modifications

  • mode (pydantic.json_schema.JsonSchemaMode) – The mode in which to generate the schema.

Returns:

The JSON schema for the given model class.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

classmethod model_parametrized_name(params)

Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes.

This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels.

Parameters:

params (tuple[type[Any], Ellipsis]) – Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class Model with 2 type variables and a concrete model Model[str, int], the value (str, int) would be passed to params.

Returns:

String representing the new class where `params` are passed to `cls` as type variables.

Raises:

TypeError – Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models.

Return type:

str

model_post_init(__context)

Override this method to perform additional initialization after __init__ and model_construct. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized.

Parameters:

__context (Any)

Return type:

None

classmethod model_rebuild(*, force=False, raise_errors=True, _parent_namespace_depth=2, _types_namespace=None)

Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model.

This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails.

Parameters:
  • force (bool) – Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to False.

  • raise_errors (bool) – Whether to raise errors, defaults to True.

  • _parent_namespace_depth (int) – The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2.

  • _types_namespace (dict[str, Any] | None) – The types namespace, defaults to None.

Returns:
  • Returns `None` if the schema is already “complete” and rebuilding was not required.

  • If rebuilding _was_ required, returns `True` if rebuilding was successful, otherwise `False`.

Return type:

bool | None

classmethod model_validate(obj, *, strict=None, from_attributes=None, context=None)

Validate a pydantic model instance.

Parameters:
  • obj (Any) – The object to validate.

  • strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • from_attributes (bool | None) – Whether to extract data from object attributes.

  • context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the validator.

Raises:

ValidationError – If the object could not be validated.

Returns:

The validated model instance.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod model_validate_json(json_data, *, strict=None, context=None)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/json/#json-parsing

Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:
  • json_data (str | bytes | bytearray) – The JSON data to validate.

  • strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

Raises:

ValidationError – If json_data is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod model_validate_strings(obj, *, strict=None, context=None)

Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:
  • obj (Any) – The object containing string data to validate.

  • strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod __get_pydantic_core_schema__(source, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s CoreSchema.

Parameters:
  • source (type[BaseModel]) – The class we are generating a schema for. This will generally be the same as the cls argument if this is a classmethod.

  • handler (pydantic.annotated_handlers.GetCoreSchemaHandler) – A callable that calls into Pydantic’s internal CoreSchema generation logic.

Returns:

A `pydantic-core` `CoreSchema`.

Return type:

pydantic_core.CoreSchema

classmethod __get_pydantic_json_schema__(core_schema, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s JSON schema.

Parameters:
  • core_schema (pydantic_core.CoreSchema) – A pydantic-core CoreSchema. You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema, wrap this CoreSchema ({‘type’: ‘nullable’, ‘schema’: current_schema}), or just call the handler with the original schema.

  • handler (pydantic.annotated_handlers.GetJsonSchemaHandler) – Call into Pydantic’s internal JSON schema generation. This will raise a pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema if JSON schema generation fails. Since this gets called by BaseModel.model_json_schema you can override the schema_generator argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally for a type.

Returns:

A JSON schema, as a Python object.

Return type:

pydantic.json_schema.JsonSchemaValue

classmethod __pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs)

This is intended to behave just like __init_subclass__, but is called by ModelMetaclass only after the class is actually fully initialized. In particular, attributes like model_fields will be present when this is called.

This is necessary because __init_subclass__ will always be called by type.__new__, and it would require a prohibitively large refactor to the ModelMetaclass to ensure that type.__new__ was called in such a manner that the class would already be sufficiently initialized.

This will receive the same kwargs that would be passed to the standard __init_subclass__, namely, any kwargs passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Parameters:

**kwargs (Any) – Any keyword arguments passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Return type:

None

classmethod __class_getitem__(typevar_values)
Parameters:

typevar_values (type[Any] | tuple[type[Any], Ellipsis])

Return type:

type[BaseModel] | pydantic._internal._forward_ref.PydanticRecursiveRef

__copy__()

Returns a shallow copy of the model.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

__deepcopy__(memo=None)

Returns a deep copy of the model.

Parameters:

memo (dict[int, Any] | None)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

__getattr__(item)
Parameters:

item (str)

Return type:

Any

_check_frozen(name, value)
Parameters:
  • name (str)

  • value (Any)

Return type:

None

__getstate__()
Return type:

dict[Any, Any]

__setstate__(state)
Parameters:

state (dict[Any, Any])

Return type:

None

__eq__(other)
Parameters:

other (Any)

Return type:

bool

classmethod __init_subclass__(**kwargs)

This signature is included purely to help type-checkers check arguments to class declaration, which provides a way to conveniently set model_config key/value pairs.

```py from pydantic import BaseModel

class MyModel(BaseModel, extra=’allow’): … ```

However, this may be deceiving, since the _actual_ calls to __init_subclass__ will not receive any of the config arguments, and will only receive any keyword arguments passed during class initialization that are _not_ expected keys in ConfigDict. (This is due to the way ModelMetaclass.__new__ works.)

Parameters:

**kwargs (typing_extensions.Unpack[pydantic.config.ConfigDict]) – Keyword arguments passed to the class definition, which set model_config

Note

You may want to override __pydantic_init_subclass__ instead, which behaves similarly but is called after the class is fully initialized.

__iter__()

So dict(model) works.

Return type:

TupleGenerator

__repr__()
Return type:

str

__repr_args__()
Return type:

pydantic._internal._repr.ReprArgs

__repr_name__
__repr_str__
__pretty__
__rich_repr__
__str__()
Return type:

str

property __fields__: dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]
Return type:

dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]

property __fields_set__: set[str]
Return type:

set[str]

dict(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False)
Parameters:
  • include (IncEx | None)

  • exclude (IncEx | None)

  • by_alias (bool)

  • exclude_unset (bool)

  • exclude_defaults (bool)

  • exclude_none (bool)

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

json(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, encoder=PydanticUndefined, models_as_dict=PydanticUndefined, **dumps_kwargs)
Parameters:
  • include (IncEx | None)

  • exclude (IncEx | None)

  • by_alias (bool)

  • exclude_unset (bool)

  • exclude_defaults (bool)

  • exclude_none (bool)

  • encoder (Callable[[Any], Any] | None)

  • models_as_dict (bool)

  • dumps_kwargs (Any)

Return type:

str

classmethod parse_obj(obj)
Parameters:

obj (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod parse_raw(b, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)
Parameters:
  • b (str | bytes)

  • content_type (str | None)

  • encoding (str)

  • proto (pydantic.deprecated.parse.Protocol | None)

  • allow_pickle (bool)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod parse_file(path, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)
Parameters:
  • path (str | pathlib.Path)

  • content_type (str | None)

  • encoding (str)

  • proto (pydantic.deprecated.parse.Protocol | None)

  • allow_pickle (bool)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod from_orm(obj)
Parameters:

obj (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod construct(_fields_set=None, **values)
Parameters:
  • _fields_set (set[str] | None)

  • values (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

copy(*, include=None, exclude=None, update=None, deep=False)

Returns a copy of the model.

!!! warning “Deprecated”

This method is now deprecated; use model_copy instead.

If you need include or exclude, use:

`py data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) `

Parameters:
  • include (pydantic._internal._utils.AbstractSetIntStr | pydantic._internal._utils.MappingIntStrAny | None) – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model.

  • exclude (pydantic._internal._utils.AbstractSetIntStr | pydantic._internal._utils.MappingIntStrAny | None) – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model.

  • update (Dict[str, Any] | None) – Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model.

  • deep (bool) – If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied.

Returns:

A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod schema(by_alias=True, ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE)
Parameters:
  • by_alias (bool)

  • ref_template (str)

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias=True, ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, **dumps_kwargs)
Parameters:
  • by_alias (bool)

  • ref_template (str)

  • dumps_kwargs (Any)

Return type:

str

classmethod validate(value)
Parameters:

value (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns)
Parameters:

localns (Any)

Return type:

None

_iter(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:
  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

_copy_and_set_values(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:
  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

classmethod _get_value(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:
  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

_calculate_keys(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:
  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

class medcat.utils.regression.targeting.FinalTarget(/, **data)

Bases: pydantic.BaseModel

The final target.

This involves the final phrase (which (potentially) has other placeholder replaced in it), the placeholder to be replaced, and the CUI and specific name being used.

Parameters:

data (Any)

placeholder: str
cui: str
name: str
final_phrase: str
model_config: ClassVar[pydantic.config.ConfigDict]

Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict].

model_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]]

Metadata about the fields defined on the model, mapping of field names to [FieldInfo][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects.

This replaces Model.__fields__ from Pydantic V1.

model_computed_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ComputedFieldInfo]]

A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding ComputedFieldInfo objects.

__class_vars__: ClassVar[set[str]]

The names of the class variables defined on the model.

__private_attributes__: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ModelPrivateAttr]]

Metadata about the private attributes of the model.

__signature__: ClassVar[inspect.Signature]

The synthesized __init__ [Signature][inspect.Signature] of the model.

__pydantic_complete__: ClassVar[bool] = False

Whether model building is completed, or if there are still undefined fields.

__pydantic_core_schema__: ClassVar[pydantic_core.CoreSchema]

The core schema of the model.

__pydantic_custom_init__: ClassVar[bool]

Whether the model has a custom __init__ method.

__pydantic_decorators__: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._decorators.DecoratorInfos]

Metadata containing the decorators defined on the model. This replaces Model.__validators__ and Model.__root_validators__ from Pydantic V1.

__pydantic_generic_metadata__: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._generics.PydanticGenericMetadata]

Metadata for generic models; contains data used for a similar purpose to __args__, __origin__, __parameters__ in typing-module generics. May eventually be replaced by these.

__pydantic_parent_namespace__: ClassVar[Dict[str, Any] | None] = None

Parent namespace of the model, used for automatic rebuilding of models.

__pydantic_post_init__: ClassVar[None | Literal['model_post_init']]

The name of the post-init method for the model, if defined.

__pydantic_root_model__: ClassVar[bool] = False

Whether the model is a [RootModel][pydantic.root_model.RootModel].

__pydantic_serializer__: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaSerializer]

The pydantic-core SchemaSerializer used to dump instances of the model.

__pydantic_validator__: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaValidator | pydantic.plugin._schema_validator.PluggableSchemaValidator]

The pydantic-core SchemaValidator used to validate instances of the model.

__pydantic_extra__: dict[str, Any] | None

A dictionary containing extra values, if [extra][pydantic.config.ConfigDict.extra] is set to ‘allow’.

__pydantic_fields_set__: set[str]

The names of fields explicitly set during instantiation.

__pydantic_private__: dict[str, Any] | None

Values of private attributes set on the model instance.

__slots__ = ('__dict__', '__pydantic_fields_set__', '__pydantic_extra__', '__pydantic_private__')
__init__(/, **data)

Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.

Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model.

self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name.

Parameters:

data (Any)

Return type:

None

property model_extra: dict[str, Any] | None

Get extra fields set during validation.

Returns:

A dictionary of extra fields, or `None` if `config.extra` is not set to `”allow”`.

Return type:

dict[str, Any] | None

property model_fields_set: set[str]

Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance.

Returns:

A set of strings representing the fields that have been set, – i.e. that were not filled from defaults.

Return type:

set[str]

classmethod model_construct(_fields_set=None, **values)

Creates a new instance of the Model class with validated data.

Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __pydantic_fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.

!!! note

model_construct() generally respects the model_config.extra setting on the provided model. That is, if model_config.extra == ‘allow’, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance’s __dict__ and __pydantic_extra__ fields. If model_config.extra == ‘ignore’ (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to model_construct(), having model_config.extra == ‘forbid’ does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored.

Parameters:
  • _fields_set (set[str] | None) – A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [model_fields_set][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the values argument will be used.

  • values (Any) – Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary.

Returns:

A new instance of the `Model` class with validated data.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

model_copy(*, update=None, deep=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#model_copy

Returns a copy of the model.

Parameters:
  • update (dict[str, Any] | None) – Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data.

  • deep (bool) – Set to True to make a deep copy of the model.

Returns:

New model instance.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

model_dump(*, mode='python', include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump

Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.

Parameters:
  • mode (Literal['json', 'python'] | str) – The mode in which to_python should run. If mode is ‘json’, the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is ‘python’, the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects.

  • include (IncEx | None) – A set of fields to include in the output.

  • exclude (IncEx | None) – A set of fields to exclude from the output.

  • context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

  • by_alias (bool) – Whether to use the field’s alias in the dictionary key if defined.

  • exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

  • exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

  • exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

  • round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

  • warnings (bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

  • serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Returns:

A dictionary representation of the model.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

model_dump_json(*, indent=None, include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump_json

Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic’s to_json method.

Parameters:
  • indent (int | None) – Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact.

  • include (IncEx | None) – Field(s) to include in the JSON output.

  • exclude (IncEx | None) – Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output.

  • context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

  • by_alias (bool) – Whether to serialize using field aliases.

  • exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

  • exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

  • exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

  • round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

  • warnings (bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

  • serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Returns:

A JSON string representation of the model.

Return type:

str

classmethod model_json_schema(by_alias=True, ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, schema_generator=GenerateJsonSchema, mode='validation')

Generates a JSON schema for a model class.

Parameters:
  • by_alias (bool) – Whether to use attribute aliases or not.

  • ref_template (str) – The reference template.

  • schema_generator (type[pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema]) – To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of GenerateJsonSchema with your desired modifications

  • mode (pydantic.json_schema.JsonSchemaMode) – The mode in which to generate the schema.

Returns:

The JSON schema for the given model class.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

classmethod model_parametrized_name(params)

Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes.

This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels.

Parameters:

params (tuple[type[Any], Ellipsis]) – Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class Model with 2 type variables and a concrete model Model[str, int], the value (str, int) would be passed to params.

Returns:

String representing the new class where `params` are passed to `cls` as type variables.

Raises:

TypeError – Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models.

Return type:

str

model_post_init(__context)

Override this method to perform additional initialization after __init__ and model_construct. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized.

Parameters:

__context (Any)

Return type:

None

classmethod model_rebuild(*, force=False, raise_errors=True, _parent_namespace_depth=2, _types_namespace=None)

Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model.

This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails.

Parameters:
  • force (bool) – Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to False.

  • raise_errors (bool) – Whether to raise errors, defaults to True.

  • _parent_namespace_depth (int) – The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2.

  • _types_namespace (dict[str, Any] | None) – The types namespace, defaults to None.

Returns:
  • Returns `None` if the schema is already “complete” and rebuilding was not required.

  • If rebuilding _was_ required, returns `True` if rebuilding was successful, otherwise `False`.

Return type:

bool | None

classmethod model_validate(obj, *, strict=None, from_attributes=None, context=None)

Validate a pydantic model instance.

Parameters:
  • obj (Any) – The object to validate.

  • strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • from_attributes (bool | None) – Whether to extract data from object attributes.

  • context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the validator.

Raises:

ValidationError – If the object could not be validated.

Returns:

The validated model instance.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod model_validate_json(json_data, *, strict=None, context=None)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/json/#json-parsing

Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:
  • json_data (str | bytes | bytearray) – The JSON data to validate.

  • strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

Raises:

ValidationError – If json_data is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod model_validate_strings(obj, *, strict=None, context=None)

Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:
  • obj (Any) – The object containing string data to validate.

  • strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod __get_pydantic_core_schema__(source, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s CoreSchema.

Parameters:
  • source (type[BaseModel]) – The class we are generating a schema for. This will generally be the same as the cls argument if this is a classmethod.

  • handler (pydantic.annotated_handlers.GetCoreSchemaHandler) – A callable that calls into Pydantic’s internal CoreSchema generation logic.

Returns:

A `pydantic-core` `CoreSchema`.

Return type:

pydantic_core.CoreSchema

classmethod __get_pydantic_json_schema__(core_schema, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s JSON schema.

Parameters:
  • core_schema (pydantic_core.CoreSchema) – A pydantic-core CoreSchema. You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema, wrap this CoreSchema ({‘type’: ‘nullable’, ‘schema’: current_schema}), or just call the handler with the original schema.

  • handler (pydantic.annotated_handlers.GetJsonSchemaHandler) – Call into Pydantic’s internal JSON schema generation. This will raise a pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema if JSON schema generation fails. Since this gets called by BaseModel.model_json_schema you can override the schema_generator argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally for a type.

Returns:

A JSON schema, as a Python object.

Return type:

pydantic.json_schema.JsonSchemaValue

classmethod __pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs)

This is intended to behave just like __init_subclass__, but is called by ModelMetaclass only after the class is actually fully initialized. In particular, attributes like model_fields will be present when this is called.

This is necessary because __init_subclass__ will always be called by type.__new__, and it would require a prohibitively large refactor to the ModelMetaclass to ensure that type.__new__ was called in such a manner that the class would already be sufficiently initialized.

This will receive the same kwargs that would be passed to the standard __init_subclass__, namely, any kwargs passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Parameters:

**kwargs (Any) – Any keyword arguments passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Return type:

None

classmethod __class_getitem__(typevar_values)
Parameters:

typevar_values (type[Any] | tuple[type[Any], Ellipsis])

Return type:

type[BaseModel] | pydantic._internal._forward_ref.PydanticRecursiveRef

__copy__()

Returns a shallow copy of the model.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

__deepcopy__(memo=None)

Returns a deep copy of the model.

Parameters:

memo (dict[int, Any] | None)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

__getattr__(item)
Parameters:

item (str)

Return type:

Any

_check_frozen(name, value)
Parameters:
  • name (str)

  • value (Any)

Return type:

None

__getstate__()
Return type:

dict[Any, Any]

__setstate__(state)
Parameters:

state (dict[Any, Any])

Return type:

None

__eq__(other)
Parameters:

other (Any)

Return type:

bool

classmethod __init_subclass__(**kwargs)

This signature is included purely to help type-checkers check arguments to class declaration, which provides a way to conveniently set model_config key/value pairs.

```py from pydantic import BaseModel

class MyModel(BaseModel, extra=’allow’): … ```

However, this may be deceiving, since the _actual_ calls to __init_subclass__ will not receive any of the config arguments, and will only receive any keyword arguments passed during class initialization that are _not_ expected keys in ConfigDict. (This is due to the way ModelMetaclass.__new__ works.)

Parameters:

**kwargs (typing_extensions.Unpack[pydantic.config.ConfigDict]) – Keyword arguments passed to the class definition, which set model_config

Note

You may want to override __pydantic_init_subclass__ instead, which behaves similarly but is called after the class is fully initialized.

__iter__()

So dict(model) works.

Return type:

TupleGenerator

__repr__()
Return type:

str

__repr_args__()
Return type:

pydantic._internal._repr.ReprArgs

__repr_name__
__repr_str__
__pretty__
__rich_repr__
__str__()
Return type:

str

property __fields__: dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]
Return type:

dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]

property __fields_set__: set[str]
Return type:

set[str]

dict(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False)
Parameters:
  • include (IncEx | None)

  • exclude (IncEx | None)

  • by_alias (bool)

  • exclude_unset (bool)

  • exclude_defaults (bool)

  • exclude_none (bool)

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

json(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, encoder=PydanticUndefined, models_as_dict=PydanticUndefined, **dumps_kwargs)
Parameters:
  • include (IncEx | None)

  • exclude (IncEx | None)

  • by_alias (bool)

  • exclude_unset (bool)

  • exclude_defaults (bool)

  • exclude_none (bool)

  • encoder (Callable[[Any], Any] | None)

  • models_as_dict (bool)

  • dumps_kwargs (Any)

Return type:

str

classmethod parse_obj(obj)
Parameters:

obj (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod parse_raw(b, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)
Parameters:
  • b (str | bytes)

  • content_type (str | None)

  • encoding (str)

  • proto (pydantic.deprecated.parse.Protocol | None)

  • allow_pickle (bool)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod parse_file(path, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)
Parameters:
  • path (str | pathlib.Path)

  • content_type (str | None)

  • encoding (str)

  • proto (pydantic.deprecated.parse.Protocol | None)

  • allow_pickle (bool)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod from_orm(obj)
Parameters:

obj (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod construct(_fields_set=None, **values)
Parameters:
  • _fields_set (set[str] | None)

  • values (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

copy(*, include=None, exclude=None, update=None, deep=False)

Returns a copy of the model.

!!! warning “Deprecated”

This method is now deprecated; use model_copy instead.

If you need include or exclude, use:

`py data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) `

Parameters:
  • include (pydantic._internal._utils.AbstractSetIntStr | pydantic._internal._utils.MappingIntStrAny | None) – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model.

  • exclude (pydantic._internal._utils.AbstractSetIntStr | pydantic._internal._utils.MappingIntStrAny | None) – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model.

  • update (Dict[str, Any] | None) – Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model.

  • deep (bool) – If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied.

Returns:

A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod schema(by_alias=True, ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE)
Parameters:
  • by_alias (bool)

  • ref_template (str)

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias=True, ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, **dumps_kwargs)
Parameters:
  • by_alias (bool)

  • ref_template (str)

  • dumps_kwargs (Any)

Return type:

str

classmethod validate(value)
Parameters:

value (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns)
Parameters:

localns (Any)

Return type:

None

_iter(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:
  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

_copy_and_set_values(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:
  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

classmethod _get_value(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:
  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

_calculate_keys(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:
  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

class medcat.utils.regression.targeting.OptionSet(/, **data)

Bases: pydantic.BaseModel

The targeting option set.

This describes all the target placeholders and concepts needed.

Parameters:

data (Any)

options: list[TargetPlaceholder]
allow_any_combinations: bool = False
classmethod from_dict(section)

Construct a OptionSet instance from a dict.

The assumed structure is: {

‘placeholders’: [

{ ‘placeholder’: <e.g {DIAGNOSIS}’>, ‘cuis’: <the CUI>, ‘prefname-only’: ‘true’ }, <potentially more>],

‘any-combination’: <True or False>

}

The prefname-only key is optional.

Parameters:

section (dict[str, Any]) – The dict to parse

Raises:
Returns:

OptionSet – The resulting OptionSet

Return type:

OptionSet

to_dict()

Convert the OptionSet to a dict.

Returns:

dict – The dict representation

Return type:

dict

_get_all_combinations(cur_opts, other_opts, translation)
Parameters:
Return type:

Iterator[tuple[PhraseChanger, str]]

estimate_num_of_subcases()

Get the number of distinct subcases.

This includes ones that can be calculated without the knowledge of the underlying CDB. I.e it doesn’t care for the number of names involved per CUI but only takes into account what is described in the option set itself.

If any combination is allowed, then the answer is the combination of the number of target concepts per option. If any combination is not allowed, then the answer is simply the number of target concepts for an option (they should all have the same number).

Returns:

int – Te number of subcases.

Return type:

int

get_preprocessors_and_targets(translation)

Get the targeted phrase changers.

Parameters:

translation (TranslationLayer) – The translaton layer.

Yields:

Iterator[TargetedPhraseChanger] – Thetarget phrase changers.

Return type:

Iterator[TargetedPhraseChanger]

model_config: ClassVar[pydantic.config.ConfigDict]

Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict].

model_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]]

Metadata about the fields defined on the model, mapping of field names to [FieldInfo][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects.

This replaces Model.__fields__ from Pydantic V1.

model_computed_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ComputedFieldInfo]]

A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding ComputedFieldInfo objects.

__class_vars__: ClassVar[set[str]]

The names of the class variables defined on the model.

__private_attributes__: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ModelPrivateAttr]]

Metadata about the private attributes of the model.

__signature__: ClassVar[inspect.Signature]

The synthesized __init__ [Signature][inspect.Signature] of the model.

__pydantic_complete__: ClassVar[bool] = False

Whether model building is completed, or if there are still undefined fields.

__pydantic_core_schema__: ClassVar[pydantic_core.CoreSchema]

The core schema of the model.

__pydantic_custom_init__: ClassVar[bool]

Whether the model has a custom __init__ method.

__pydantic_decorators__: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._decorators.DecoratorInfos]

Metadata containing the decorators defined on the model. This replaces Model.__validators__ and Model.__root_validators__ from Pydantic V1.

__pydantic_generic_metadata__: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._generics.PydanticGenericMetadata]

Metadata for generic models; contains data used for a similar purpose to __args__, __origin__, __parameters__ in typing-module generics. May eventually be replaced by these.

__pydantic_parent_namespace__: ClassVar[Dict[str, Any] | None] = None

Parent namespace of the model, used for automatic rebuilding of models.

__pydantic_post_init__: ClassVar[None | Literal['model_post_init']]

The name of the post-init method for the model, if defined.

__pydantic_root_model__: ClassVar[bool] = False

Whether the model is a [RootModel][pydantic.root_model.RootModel].

__pydantic_serializer__: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaSerializer]

The pydantic-core SchemaSerializer used to dump instances of the model.

__pydantic_validator__: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaValidator | pydantic.plugin._schema_validator.PluggableSchemaValidator]

The pydantic-core SchemaValidator used to validate instances of the model.

__pydantic_extra__: dict[str, Any] | None

A dictionary containing extra values, if [extra][pydantic.config.ConfigDict.extra] is set to ‘allow’.

__pydantic_fields_set__: set[str]

The names of fields explicitly set during instantiation.

__pydantic_private__: dict[str, Any] | None

Values of private attributes set on the model instance.

__slots__ = ('__dict__', '__pydantic_fields_set__', '__pydantic_extra__', '__pydantic_private__')
__init__(/, **data)

Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.

Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model.

self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name.

Parameters:

data (Any)

Return type:

None

property model_extra: dict[str, Any] | None

Get extra fields set during validation.

Returns:

A dictionary of extra fields, or `None` if `config.extra` is not set to `”allow”`.

Return type:

dict[str, Any] | None

property model_fields_set: set[str]

Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance.

Returns:

A set of strings representing the fields that have been set, – i.e. that were not filled from defaults.

Return type:

set[str]

classmethod model_construct(_fields_set=None, **values)

Creates a new instance of the Model class with validated data.

Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __pydantic_fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.

!!! note

model_construct() generally respects the model_config.extra setting on the provided model. That is, if model_config.extra == ‘allow’, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance’s __dict__ and __pydantic_extra__ fields. If model_config.extra == ‘ignore’ (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to model_construct(), having model_config.extra == ‘forbid’ does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored.

Parameters:
  • _fields_set (set[str] | None) – A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [model_fields_set][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the values argument will be used.

  • values (Any) – Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary.

Returns:

A new instance of the `Model` class with validated data.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

model_copy(*, update=None, deep=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#model_copy

Returns a copy of the model.

Parameters:
  • update (dict[str, Any] | None) – Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data.

  • deep (bool) – Set to True to make a deep copy of the model.

Returns:

New model instance.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

model_dump(*, mode='python', include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump

Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.

Parameters:
  • mode (Literal['json', 'python'] | str) – The mode in which to_python should run. If mode is ‘json’, the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is ‘python’, the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects.

  • include (IncEx | None) – A set of fields to include in the output.

  • exclude (IncEx | None) – A set of fields to exclude from the output.

  • context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

  • by_alias (bool) – Whether to use the field’s alias in the dictionary key if defined.

  • exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

  • exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

  • exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

  • round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

  • warnings (bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

  • serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Returns:

A dictionary representation of the model.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

model_dump_json(*, indent=None, include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump_json

Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic’s to_json method.

Parameters:
  • indent (int | None) – Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact.

  • include (IncEx | None) – Field(s) to include in the JSON output.

  • exclude (IncEx | None) – Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output.

  • context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

  • by_alias (bool) – Whether to serialize using field aliases.

  • exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

  • exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

  • exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

  • round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

  • warnings (bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

  • serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Returns:

A JSON string representation of the model.

Return type:

str

classmethod model_json_schema(by_alias=True, ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, schema_generator=GenerateJsonSchema, mode='validation')

Generates a JSON schema for a model class.

Parameters:
  • by_alias (bool) – Whether to use attribute aliases or not.

  • ref_template (str) – The reference template.

  • schema_generator (type[pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema]) – To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of GenerateJsonSchema with your desired modifications

  • mode (pydantic.json_schema.JsonSchemaMode) – The mode in which to generate the schema.

Returns:

The JSON schema for the given model class.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

classmethod model_parametrized_name(params)

Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes.

This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels.

Parameters:

params (tuple[type[Any], Ellipsis]) – Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class Model with 2 type variables and a concrete model Model[str, int], the value (str, int) would be passed to params.

Returns:

String representing the new class where `params` are passed to `cls` as type variables.

Raises:

TypeError – Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models.

Return type:

str

model_post_init(__context)

Override this method to perform additional initialization after __init__ and model_construct. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized.

Parameters:

__context (Any)

Return type:

None

classmethod model_rebuild(*, force=False, raise_errors=True, _parent_namespace_depth=2, _types_namespace=None)

Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model.

This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails.

Parameters:
  • force (bool) – Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to False.

  • raise_errors (bool) – Whether to raise errors, defaults to True.

  • _parent_namespace_depth (int) – The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2.

  • _types_namespace (dict[str, Any] | None) – The types namespace, defaults to None.

Returns:
  • Returns `None` if the schema is already “complete” and rebuilding was not required.

  • If rebuilding _was_ required, returns `True` if rebuilding was successful, otherwise `False`.

Return type:

bool | None

classmethod model_validate(obj, *, strict=None, from_attributes=None, context=None)

Validate a pydantic model instance.

Parameters:
  • obj (Any) – The object to validate.

  • strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • from_attributes (bool | None) – Whether to extract data from object attributes.

  • context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the validator.

Raises:

ValidationError – If the object could not be validated.

Returns:

The validated model instance.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod model_validate_json(json_data, *, strict=None, context=None)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/json/#json-parsing

Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:
  • json_data (str | bytes | bytearray) – The JSON data to validate.

  • strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

Raises:

ValidationError – If json_data is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod model_validate_strings(obj, *, strict=None, context=None)

Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:
  • obj (Any) – The object containing string data to validate.

  • strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod __get_pydantic_core_schema__(source, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s CoreSchema.

Parameters:
  • source (type[BaseModel]) – The class we are generating a schema for. This will generally be the same as the cls argument if this is a classmethod.

  • handler (pydantic.annotated_handlers.GetCoreSchemaHandler) – A callable that calls into Pydantic’s internal CoreSchema generation logic.

Returns:

A `pydantic-core` `CoreSchema`.

Return type:

pydantic_core.CoreSchema

classmethod __get_pydantic_json_schema__(core_schema, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s JSON schema.

Parameters:
  • core_schema (pydantic_core.CoreSchema) – A pydantic-core CoreSchema. You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema, wrap this CoreSchema ({‘type’: ‘nullable’, ‘schema’: current_schema}), or just call the handler with the original schema.

  • handler (pydantic.annotated_handlers.GetJsonSchemaHandler) – Call into Pydantic’s internal JSON schema generation. This will raise a pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema if JSON schema generation fails. Since this gets called by BaseModel.model_json_schema you can override the schema_generator argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally for a type.

Returns:

A JSON schema, as a Python object.

Return type:

pydantic.json_schema.JsonSchemaValue

classmethod __pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs)

This is intended to behave just like __init_subclass__, but is called by ModelMetaclass only after the class is actually fully initialized. In particular, attributes like model_fields will be present when this is called.

This is necessary because __init_subclass__ will always be called by type.__new__, and it would require a prohibitively large refactor to the ModelMetaclass to ensure that type.__new__ was called in such a manner that the class would already be sufficiently initialized.

This will receive the same kwargs that would be passed to the standard __init_subclass__, namely, any kwargs passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Parameters:

**kwargs (Any) – Any keyword arguments passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Return type:

None

classmethod __class_getitem__(typevar_values)
Parameters:

typevar_values (type[Any] | tuple[type[Any], Ellipsis])

Return type:

type[BaseModel] | pydantic._internal._forward_ref.PydanticRecursiveRef

__copy__()

Returns a shallow copy of the model.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

__deepcopy__(memo=None)

Returns a deep copy of the model.

Parameters:

memo (dict[int, Any] | None)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

__getattr__(item)
Parameters:

item (str)

Return type:

Any

_check_frozen(name, value)
Parameters:
  • name (str)

  • value (Any)

Return type:

None

__getstate__()
Return type:

dict[Any, Any]

__setstate__(state)
Parameters:

state (dict[Any, Any])

Return type:

None

__eq__(other)
Parameters:

other (Any)

Return type:

bool

classmethod __init_subclass__(**kwargs)

This signature is included purely to help type-checkers check arguments to class declaration, which provides a way to conveniently set model_config key/value pairs.

```py from pydantic import BaseModel

class MyModel(BaseModel, extra=’allow’): … ```

However, this may be deceiving, since the _actual_ calls to __init_subclass__ will not receive any of the config arguments, and will only receive any keyword arguments passed during class initialization that are _not_ expected keys in ConfigDict. (This is due to the way ModelMetaclass.__new__ works.)

Parameters:

**kwargs (typing_extensions.Unpack[pydantic.config.ConfigDict]) – Keyword arguments passed to the class definition, which set model_config

Note

You may want to override __pydantic_init_subclass__ instead, which behaves similarly but is called after the class is fully initialized.

__iter__()

So dict(model) works.

Return type:

TupleGenerator

__repr__()
Return type:

str

__repr_args__()
Return type:

pydantic._internal._repr.ReprArgs

__repr_name__
__repr_str__
__pretty__
__rich_repr__
__str__()
Return type:

str

property __fields__: dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]
Return type:

dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]

property __fields_set__: set[str]
Return type:

set[str]

dict(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False)
Parameters:
  • include (IncEx | None)

  • exclude (IncEx | None)

  • by_alias (bool)

  • exclude_unset (bool)

  • exclude_defaults (bool)

  • exclude_none (bool)

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

json(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, encoder=PydanticUndefined, models_as_dict=PydanticUndefined, **dumps_kwargs)
Parameters:
  • include (IncEx | None)

  • exclude (IncEx | None)

  • by_alias (bool)

  • exclude_unset (bool)

  • exclude_defaults (bool)

  • exclude_none (bool)

  • encoder (Callable[[Any], Any] | None)

  • models_as_dict (bool)

  • dumps_kwargs (Any)

Return type:

str

classmethod parse_obj(obj)
Parameters:

obj (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod parse_raw(b, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)
Parameters:
  • b (str | bytes)

  • content_type (str | None)

  • encoding (str)

  • proto (pydantic.deprecated.parse.Protocol | None)

  • allow_pickle (bool)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod parse_file(path, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)
Parameters:
  • path (str | pathlib.Path)

  • content_type (str | None)

  • encoding (str)

  • proto (pydantic.deprecated.parse.Protocol | None)

  • allow_pickle (bool)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod from_orm(obj)
Parameters:

obj (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod construct(_fields_set=None, **values)
Parameters:
  • _fields_set (set[str] | None)

  • values (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

copy(*, include=None, exclude=None, update=None, deep=False)

Returns a copy of the model.

!!! warning “Deprecated”

This method is now deprecated; use model_copy instead.

If you need include or exclude, use:

`py data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) `

Parameters:
  • include (pydantic._internal._utils.AbstractSetIntStr | pydantic._internal._utils.MappingIntStrAny | None) – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model.

  • exclude (pydantic._internal._utils.AbstractSetIntStr | pydantic._internal._utils.MappingIntStrAny | None) – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model.

  • update (Dict[str, Any] | None) – Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model.

  • deep (bool) – If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied.

Returns:

A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod schema(by_alias=True, ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE)
Parameters:
  • by_alias (bool)

  • ref_template (str)

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias=True, ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, **dumps_kwargs)
Parameters:
  • by_alias (bool)

  • ref_template (str)

  • dumps_kwargs (Any)

Return type:

str

classmethod validate(value)
Parameters:

value (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns)
Parameters:

localns (Any)

Return type:

None

_iter(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:
  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

_copy_and_set_values(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:
  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

classmethod _get_value(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:
  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

_calculate_keys(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:
  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

exception medcat.utils.regression.targeting.ProblematicOptionSetException(*args)

Bases: ValueError

Inappropriate argument value (of correct type).

Parameters:

args (object)

__init__(*args)

Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.

Parameters:

args (object)

Return type:

None

class __cause__

exception cause

class __context__

exception context

__delattr__()

Implement delattr(self, name).

__dir__()

Default dir() implementation.

__eq__()

Return self==value.

__format__()

Default object formatter.

__ge__()

Return self>=value.

__getattribute__()

Return getattr(self, name).

__gt__()

Return self>value.

__hash__()

Return hash(self).

__le__()

Return self<=value.

__lt__()

Return self<value.

__ne__()

Return self!=value.

__new__()

Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.

__reduce__()
__reduce_ex__()

Helper for pickle.

__repr__()

Return repr(self).

__setattr__()

Implement setattr(self, name, value).

__setstate__()
__sizeof__()

Size of object in memory, in bytes.

__str__()

Return str(self).

__subclasshook__()

Abstract classes can override this to customize issubclass().

This is invoked early on by abc.ABCMeta.__subclasscheck__(). It should return True, False or NotImplemented. If it returns NotImplemented, the normal algorithm is used. Otherwise, it overrides the normal algorithm (and the outcome is cached).

class __suppress_context__
class __traceback__
class args
with_traceback()

Exception.with_traceback(tb) – set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.