medcat.components.addons.meta_cat.ml_utils

Attributes

logger

Classes

ConfigMetaCAT

The MetaCAT part of the config

TokenizerWrapperBase

Helper class that provides a standard way to create an ABC using

FocalLoss

Base class for all neural network modules.

Functions

set_all_seeds(seed)

create_batch_piped_data(data, start_ind, end_ind, ...)

Creates a batch given data and start/end that denote batch size,

predict(model, data, config)

Predict on data used in the meta_cat.pipe

split_list_train_test(data, test_size[, shuffle])

Shuffle and randomly split data

print_report(epoch, running_loss, all_logits, y[, name])

Prints some basic stats during training

train_model(model, data, config[, save_dir_path])

Trains a LSTM model and BERT with autocheckpoints

eval_model(model, data, config, tokenizer)

Evaluate a trained model on the provided data

Module Contents

class medcat.components.addons.meta_cat.ml_utils.ConfigMetaCAT(/, **data)

Bases: medcat.config.config.ComponentConfig

The MetaCAT part of the config

Parameters:

data (Any)

comp_name: str = 'meta_cat'

The name of the component.

If a custom implementation is required, it needs to be registered using `medcat.components.types.register_core_component(

<core component type>, <component name>, <implementing class>)

By default, only the ‘default’ component is registered.

general: General
model: Model
train: Train
class Config
extra = 'allow'
validate_assignment = True
_is_dirty: bool = False
__setattr__(name, value)
Parameters:

  • name (str)

  • value (Any)

property is_dirty: bool
Return type:

bool

mark_clean()
get_strategy()
Return type:

medcat.storage.serialisables.SerialisingStrategy

classmethod get_init_attrs()
Return type:

list[str]

classmethod ignore_attrs()
Return type:

list[str]

classmethod include_properties()
Return type:

list[str]

merge_config(other)

Merge this config with another config’s (partial) model dump.

The exepctation is that the other dict is a partial model dump. Values specified there are overwritten into the current config. Values not specified there are left intact.

The other config can have keys/values that do not exist in the config or sub-config. And they will be added where possible.

Parameters:

other (dict) – The model dump

Raises:

IncorrectConfigValues – If unable to set the attribute, trying to set incorrect value, or trying to set sub-config values in an incorrect format (non-dict).

classmethod load(path)
Parameters:

path (str)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

model_config: ClassVar[pydantic.config.ConfigDict]

Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict].

model_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]]

Metadata about the fields defined on the model, mapping of field names to [FieldInfo][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects.

This replaces Model.__fields__ from Pydantic V1.

model_computed_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ComputedFieldInfo]]

A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding ComputedFieldInfo objects.

__class_vars__: ClassVar[set[str]]

The names of the class variables defined on the model.

__private_attributes__: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ModelPrivateAttr]]

Metadata about the private attributes of the model.

__signature__: ClassVar[inspect.Signature]

The synthesized __init__ [Signature][inspect.Signature] of the model.

__pydantic_complete__: ClassVar[bool] = False

Whether model building is completed, or if there are still undefined fields.

__pydantic_core_schema__: ClassVar[pydantic_core.CoreSchema]

The core schema of the model.

__pydantic_custom_init__: ClassVar[bool]

Whether the model has a custom __init__ method.

__pydantic_decorators__: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._decorators.DecoratorInfos]

Metadata containing the decorators defined on the model. This replaces Model.__validators__ and Model.__root_validators__ from Pydantic V1.

__pydantic_generic_metadata__: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._generics.PydanticGenericMetadata]

Metadata for generic models; contains data used for a similar purpose to __args__, __origin__, __parameters__ in typing-module generics. May eventually be replaced by these.

__pydantic_parent_namespace__: ClassVar[Dict[str, Any] | None] = None

Parent namespace of the model, used for automatic rebuilding of models.

__pydantic_post_init__: ClassVar[None | Literal['model_post_init']]

The name of the post-init method for the model, if defined.

__pydantic_root_model__: ClassVar[bool] = False

Whether the model is a [RootModel][pydantic.root_model.RootModel].

__pydantic_serializer__: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaSerializer]

The pydantic-core SchemaSerializer used to dump instances of the model.

__pydantic_validator__: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaValidator | pydantic.plugin._schema_validator.PluggableSchemaValidator]

The pydantic-core SchemaValidator used to validate instances of the model.

__pydantic_extra__: dict[str, Any] | None

A dictionary containing extra values, if [extra][pydantic.config.ConfigDict.extra] is set to ‘allow’.

__pydantic_fields_set__: set[str]

The names of fields explicitly set during instantiation.

__pydantic_private__: dict[str, Any] | None

Values of private attributes set on the model instance.

__slots__ = ('__dict__', '__pydantic_fields_set__', '__pydantic_extra__', '__pydantic_private__')
__init__(/, **data)

Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.

Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model.

self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name.

Parameters:

data (Any)

Return type:

None

property model_extra: dict[str, Any] | None

Get extra fields set during validation.

Returns:

A dictionary of extra fields, or `None` if `config.extra` is not set to `”allow”`.

Return type:

dict[str, Any] | None

property model_fields_set: set[str]

Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance.

Returns:

A set of strings representing the fields that have been set, – i.e. that were not filled from defaults.

Return type:

set[str]

classmethod model_construct(_fields_set=None, **values)

Creates a new instance of the Model class with validated data.

Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __pydantic_fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.

!!! note

model_construct() generally respects the model_config.extra setting on the provided model. That is, if model_config.extra == ‘allow’, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance’s __dict__ and __pydantic_extra__ fields. If model_config.extra == ‘ignore’ (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to model_construct(), having model_config.extra == ‘forbid’ does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored.

Parameters:

  • _fields_set (set[str] | None) – A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [model_fields_set][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the values argument will be used.

  • values (Any) – Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary.

Returns:

A new instance of the `Model` class with validated data.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

model_copy(*, update=None, deep=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#model_copy

Returns a copy of the model.

Parameters:

  • update (dict[str, Any] | None) – Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data.

  • deep (bool) – Set to True to make a deep copy of the model.

Returns:

New model instance.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

model_dump(*, mode='python', include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump

Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.

Parameters:

  • mode (Literal['json', 'python'] | str) – The mode in which to_python should run. If mode is ‘json’, the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is ‘python’, the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects.

  • include (IncEx | None) – A set of fields to include in the output.

  • exclude (IncEx | None) – A set of fields to exclude from the output.

  • context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

  • by_alias (bool) – Whether to use the field’s alias in the dictionary key if defined.

  • exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

  • exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

  • exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

  • round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

  • warnings (bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

  • serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Returns:

A dictionary representation of the model.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

model_dump_json(*, indent=None, include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump_json

Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic’s to_json method.

Parameters:

  • indent (int | None) – Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact.

  • include (IncEx | None) – Field(s) to include in the JSON output.

  • exclude (IncEx | None) – Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output.

  • context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

  • by_alias (bool) – Whether to serialize using field aliases.

  • exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

  • exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

  • exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

  • round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

  • warnings (bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

  • serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Returns:

A JSON string representation of the model.

Return type:

str

classmethod model_json_schema(by_alias=True, ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, schema_generator=GenerateJsonSchema, mode='validation')

Generates a JSON schema for a model class.

Parameters:

  • by_alias (bool) – Whether to use attribute aliases or not.

  • ref_template (str) – The reference template.

  • schema_generator (type[pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema]) – To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of GenerateJsonSchema with your desired modifications

  • mode (pydantic.json_schema.JsonSchemaMode) – The mode in which to generate the schema.

Returns:

The JSON schema for the given model class.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

classmethod model_parametrized_name(params)

Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes.

This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels.

Parameters:

params (tuple[type[Any], Ellipsis]) – Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class Model with 2 type variables and a concrete model Model[str, int], the value (str, int) would be passed to params.

Returns:

String representing the new class where `params` are passed to `cls` as type variables.

Raises:

TypeError – Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models.

Return type:

str

model_post_init(__context)

Override this method to perform additional initialization after __init__ and model_construct. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized.

Parameters:

__context (Any)

Return type:

None

classmethod model_rebuild(*, force=False, raise_errors=True, _parent_namespace_depth=2, _types_namespace=None)

Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model.

This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails.

Parameters:

  • force (bool) – Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to False.

  • raise_errors (bool) – Whether to raise errors, defaults to True.

  • _parent_namespace_depth (int) – The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2.

  • _types_namespace (dict[str, Any] | None) – The types namespace, defaults to None.

Returns:

  • Returns `None` if the schema is already “complete” and rebuilding was not required.

  • If rebuilding _was_ required, returns `True` if rebuilding was successful, otherwise `False`.

Return type:

bool | None

classmethod model_validate(obj, *, strict=None, from_attributes=None, context=None)

Validate a pydantic model instance.

Parameters:

  • obj (Any) – The object to validate.

  • strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • from_attributes (bool | None) – Whether to extract data from object attributes.

  • context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the validator.

Raises:

ValidationError – If the object could not be validated.

Returns:

The validated model instance.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod model_validate_json(json_data, *, strict=None, context=None)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/json/#json-parsing

Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:

  • json_data (str | bytes | bytearray) – The JSON data to validate.

  • strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

Raises:

ValidationError – If json_data is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod model_validate_strings(obj, *, strict=None, context=None)

Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:

  • obj (Any) – The object containing string data to validate.

  • strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod __get_pydantic_core_schema__(source, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s CoreSchema.

Parameters:

  • source (type[BaseModel]) – The class we are generating a schema for. This will generally be the same as the cls argument if this is a classmethod.

  • handler (pydantic.annotated_handlers.GetCoreSchemaHandler) – A callable that calls into Pydantic’s internal CoreSchema generation logic.

Returns:

A `pydantic-core` `CoreSchema`.

Return type:

pydantic_core.CoreSchema

classmethod __get_pydantic_json_schema__(core_schema, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s JSON schema.

Parameters:

  • core_schema (pydantic_core.CoreSchema) – A pydantic-core CoreSchema. You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema, wrap this CoreSchema ({‘type’: ‘nullable’, ‘schema’: current_schema}), or just call the handler with the original schema.

  • handler (pydantic.annotated_handlers.GetJsonSchemaHandler) – Call into Pydantic’s internal JSON schema generation. This will raise a pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema if JSON schema generation fails. Since this gets called by BaseModel.model_json_schema you can override the schema_generator argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally for a type.

Returns:

A JSON schema, as a Python object.

Return type:

pydantic.json_schema.JsonSchemaValue

classmethod __pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs)

This is intended to behave just like __init_subclass__, but is called by ModelMetaclass only after the class is actually fully initialized. In particular, attributes like model_fields will be present when this is called.

This is necessary because __init_subclass__ will always be called by type.__new__, and it would require a prohibitively large refactor to the ModelMetaclass to ensure that type.__new__ was called in such a manner that the class would already be sufficiently initialized.

This will receive the same kwargs that would be passed to the standard __init_subclass__, namely, any kwargs passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Parameters:

**kwargs (Any) – Any keyword arguments passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Return type:

None

classmethod __class_getitem__(typevar_values)
Parameters:

typevar_values (type[Any] | tuple[type[Any], Ellipsis])

Return type:

type[BaseModel] | pydantic._internal._forward_ref.PydanticRecursiveRef

__copy__()

Returns a shallow copy of the model.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

__deepcopy__(memo=None)

Returns a deep copy of the model.

Parameters:

memo (dict[int, Any] | None)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

__getattr__(item)
Parameters:

item (str)

Return type:

Any

_check_frozen(name, value)
Parameters:

  • name (str)

  • value (Any)

Return type:

None

__getstate__()
Return type:

dict[Any, Any]

__setstate__(state)
Parameters:

state (dict[Any, Any])

Return type:

None

__eq__(other)
Parameters:

other (Any)

Return type:

bool

classmethod __init_subclass__(**kwargs)

This signature is included purely to help type-checkers check arguments to class declaration, which provides a way to conveniently set model_config key/value pairs.

```py from pydantic import BaseModel

class MyModel(BaseModel, extra=’allow’): … ```

However, this may be deceiving, since the _actual_ calls to __init_subclass__ will not receive any of the config arguments, and will only receive any keyword arguments passed during class initialization that are _not_ expected keys in ConfigDict. (This is due to the way ModelMetaclass.__new__ works.)

Parameters:

**kwargs (typing_extensions.Unpack[pydantic.config.ConfigDict]) – Keyword arguments passed to the class definition, which set model_config

Note

You may want to override __pydantic_init_subclass__ instead, which behaves similarly but is called after the class is fully initialized.

__iter__()

So dict(model) works.

Return type:

TupleGenerator

__repr__()
Return type:

str

__repr_args__()
Return type:

pydantic._internal._repr.ReprArgs

__repr_name__
__repr_str__
__pretty__
__rich_repr__
__str__()
Return type:

str

property __fields__: dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]
Return type:

dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]

property __fields_set__: set[str]
Return type:

set[str]

dict(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False)
Parameters:

  • include (IncEx | None)

  • exclude (IncEx | None)

  • by_alias (bool)

  • exclude_unset (bool)

  • exclude_defaults (bool)

  • exclude_none (bool)

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

json(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, encoder=PydanticUndefined, models_as_dict=PydanticUndefined, **dumps_kwargs)
Parameters:

  • include (IncEx | None)

  • exclude (IncEx | None)

  • by_alias (bool)

  • exclude_unset (bool)

  • exclude_defaults (bool)

  • exclude_none (bool)

  • encoder (Callable[[Any], Any] | None)

  • models_as_dict (bool)

  • dumps_kwargs (Any)

Return type:

str

classmethod parse_obj(obj)
Parameters:

obj (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod parse_raw(b, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)
Parameters:

  • b (str | bytes)

  • content_type (str | None)

  • encoding (str)

  • proto (pydantic.deprecated.parse.Protocol | None)

  • allow_pickle (bool)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod parse_file(path, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)
Parameters:

  • path (str | pathlib.Path)

  • content_type (str | None)

  • encoding (str)

  • proto (pydantic.deprecated.parse.Protocol | None)

  • allow_pickle (bool)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod from_orm(obj)
Parameters:

obj (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod construct(_fields_set=None, **values)
Parameters:

  • _fields_set (set[str] | None)

  • values (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

copy(*, include=None, exclude=None, update=None, deep=False)

Returns a copy of the model.

!!! warning “Deprecated”

This method is now deprecated; use model_copy instead.

If you need include or exclude, use:

`py data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) `

Parameters:

  • include (pydantic._internal._utils.AbstractSetIntStr | pydantic._internal._utils.MappingIntStrAny | None) – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model.

  • exclude (pydantic._internal._utils.AbstractSetIntStr | pydantic._internal._utils.MappingIntStrAny | None) – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model.

  • update (Dict[str, Any] | None) – Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model.

  • deep (bool) – If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied.

Returns:

A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod schema(by_alias=True, ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE)
Parameters:

  • by_alias (bool)

  • ref_template (str)

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias=True, ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, **dumps_kwargs)
Parameters:

  • by_alias (bool)

  • ref_template (str)

  • dumps_kwargs (Any)

Return type:

str

classmethod validate(value)
Parameters:

value (Any)

Return type:

typing_extensions.Self

classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns)
Parameters:

localns (Any)

Return type:

None

_iter(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:

  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

_copy_and_set_values(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:

  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

classmethod _get_value(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:

  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

_calculate_keys(*args, **kwargs)
Parameters:

  • args (Any)

  • kwargs (Any)

Return type:

Any

class medcat.components.addons.meta_cat.ml_utils.TokenizerWrapperBase(hf_tokenizer=None)

Bases: abc.ABC

Helper class that provides a standard way to create an ABC using inheritance.

Parameters:

hf_tokenizer (Optional[tokenizers.Tokenizer])

name: str
__init__(hf_tokenizer=None)
Parameters:

hf_tokenizer (Optional[tokenizers.Tokenizer])

Return type:

None

hf_tokenizers = None
__call__(text: str) → dict
__call__(text: list[str]) → list[dict]
abstract save(dir_path)
Parameters:

dir_path (str)

Return type:

None

classmethod load(dir_path, model_variant='', **kwargs)
Abstractmethod:

Parameters:

  • dir_path (str)

  • model_variant (Optional[str])

Return type:

tokenizers.Tokenizer

abstract get_size()
Return type:

int

abstract token_to_id(token)
Parameters:

token (str)

Return type:

Union[int, list[int]]

abstract get_pad_id()
Return type:

Union[Optional[int], list[int]]

ensure_tokenizer()
Return type:

tokenizers.Tokenizer

__slots__ = ()
medcat.components.addons.meta_cat.ml_utils.logger
medcat.components.addons.meta_cat.ml_utils.set_all_seeds(seed)
Parameters:

seed (int)

Return type:

None

medcat.components.addons.meta_cat.ml_utils.create_batch_piped_data(data, start_ind, end_ind, device, pad_id)

Creates a batch given data and start/end that denote batch size, will also add padding and move to the right device.

Parameters:

  • data (list[tuple[list[int], int, Optional[int]]]) – Data in the format: [[<[input_ids]>, <cpos>, Optional[int]], …], the third column is optional and represents the output label

  • start_ind (int) – Start index of this batch

  • end_ind (int) – End index of this batch

  • device (Union[torch.device, str]) – Where to move the data

  • pad_id (int) – Padding index

Returns:

  • x () – Same as data, but subsetted and as a tensor

  • cpos () – Center positions for the data

  • attention_mask – Indicating padding mask for the data

  • y – class label of the data

Return type:

tuple

medcat.components.addons.meta_cat.ml_utils.predict(model, data, config)

Predict on data used in the meta_cat.pipe

Parameters:

  • model (nn.Module) – The model.

  • data (list[tuple[list[int], int, Optional[int]]]) – Data in the format: [[<input_ids>, <cpos>], …]

  • config (ConfigMetaCAT) – Configuration for this meta_cat instance.

Returns:

  • predictions (list[int]) – For each row of input data a prediction

  • confidence (list[float]) – For each prediction a confidence value

Return type:

tuple

medcat.components.addons.meta_cat.ml_utils.split_list_train_test(data, test_size, shuffle=True)

Shuffle and randomly split data

Parameters:

  • data (list) – The data.

  • test_size (float) – The test size.

  • shuffle (bool) – Whether to shuffle the data. Defaults to True.

Returns:

tuple – The train data, and the test data.

Return type:

tuple

medcat.components.addons.meta_cat.ml_utils.print_report(epoch, running_loss, all_logits, y, name='Train')

Prints some basic stats during training

Parameters:

  • epoch (int) – Number of epochs.

  • running_loss (list) – The loss

  • all_logits (list) – List of logits

  • y (Any) – The y array.

  • name (str) – The name of the report. Defaults to Train.

Return type:

None

class medcat.components.addons.meta_cat.ml_utils.FocalLoss(alpha=None, gamma=2)

Bases: torch.nn.Module

Base class for all neural network modules.

Your models should also subclass this class.

Modules can also contain other Modules, allowing to nest them in a tree structure. You can assign the submodules as regular attributes:

import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

class Model(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 20, 5)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(20, 20, 5)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = F.relu(self.conv1(x))
        return F.relu(self.conv2(x))

Submodules assigned in this way will be registered, and will have their parameters converted too when you call to(), etc.

Note

As per the example above, an __init__() call to the parent class must be made before assignment on the child.

Variables:

training (bool) – Boolean represents whether this module is in training or evaluation mode.

__init__(alpha=None, gamma=2)

Initialize internal Module state, shared by both nn.Module and ScriptModule.

alpha = None
gamma = 2
forward(inputs, targets)
dump_patches: bool = False
_version: int = 1

This allows better BC support for load_state_dict(). In state_dict(), the version number will be saved as in the attribute _metadata of the returned state dict, and thus pickled. _metadata is a dictionary with keys that follow the naming convention of state dict. See _load_from_state_dict on how to use this information in loading.

If new parameters/buffers are added/removed from a module, this number shall be bumped, and the module’s _load_from_state_dict method can compare the version number and do appropriate changes if the state dict is from before the change.

training: bool
_parameters: Dict[str, torch.nn.parameter.Parameter | None]
_buffers: Dict[str, torch.Tensor | None]
_non_persistent_buffers_set: Set[str]
_backward_pre_hooks: Dict[int, Callable]
_backward_hooks: Dict[int, Callable]
_is_full_backward_hook: bool | None
_forward_hooks: Dict[int, Callable]
_forward_hooks_with_kwargs: Dict[int, bool]
_forward_hooks_always_called: Dict[int, bool]
_forward_pre_hooks: Dict[int, Callable]
_forward_pre_hooks_with_kwargs: Dict[int, bool]
_state_dict_hooks: Dict[int, Callable]
_load_state_dict_pre_hooks: Dict[int, Callable]
_state_dict_pre_hooks: Dict[int, Callable]
_load_state_dict_post_hooks: Dict[int, Callable]
_modules: Dict[str, Module | None]
call_super_init: bool = False
_compiled_call_impl: Callable | None = None
register_buffer(name, tensor, persistent=True)

Add a buffer to the module.

This is typically used to register a buffer that should not to be considered a model parameter. For example, BatchNorm’s running_mean is not a parameter, but is part of the module’s state. Buffers, by default, are persistent and will be saved alongside parameters. This behavior can be changed by setting persistent to False. The only difference between a persistent buffer and a non-persistent buffer is that the latter will not be a part of this module’s state_dict.

Buffers can be accessed as attributes using given names.

Parameters:

  • name (str) – name of the buffer. The buffer can be accessed from this module using the given name

  • tensor (Tensor or None) – buffer to be registered. If None, then operations that run on buffers, such as cuda, are ignored. If None, the buffer is not included in the module’s state_dict.

  • persistent (bool) – whether the buffer is part of this module’s state_dict.

Return type:

None

Example:

>>> # xdoctest: +SKIP("undefined vars")
>>> self.register_buffer('running_mean', torch.zeros(num_features))
register_parameter(name, param)

Add a parameter to the module.

The parameter can be accessed as an attribute using given name.

Parameters:

  • name (str) – name of the parameter. The parameter can be accessed from this module using the given name

  • param (Parameter or None) – parameter to be added to the module. If None, then operations that run on parameters, such as cuda, are ignored. If None, the parameter is not included in the module’s state_dict.

Return type:

None

add_module(name, module)

Add a child module to the current module.

The module can be accessed as an attribute using the given name.

Parameters:

  • name (str) – name of the child module. The child module can be accessed from this module using the given name

  • module (Module) – child module to be added to the module.

Return type:

None

register_module(name, module)

Alias for add_module().

Parameters:

  • name (str)

  • module (Optional[Module])

Return type:

None

get_submodule(target)

Return the submodule given by target if it exists, otherwise throw an error.

For example, let’s say you have an nn.Module A that looks like this:

A(
    (net_b): Module(
        (net_c): Module(
            (conv): Conv2d(16, 33, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2))
        )
        (linear): Linear(in_features=100, out_features=200, bias=True)
    )
)

(The diagram shows an nn.Module A. A has a nested submodule net_b, which itself has two submodules net_c and linear. net_c then has a submodule conv.)

To check whether or not we have the linear submodule, we would call get_submodule("net_b.linear"). To check whether we have the conv submodule, we would call get_submodule("net_b.net_c.conv").

The runtime of get_submodule is bounded by the degree of module nesting in target. A query against named_modules achieves the same result, but it is O(N) in the number of transitive modules. So, for a simple check to see if some submodule exists, get_submodule should always be used.

Parameters:

target (str) – The fully-qualified string name of the submodule to look for. (See above example for how to specify a fully-qualified string.)

Returns:

torch.nn.Module – The submodule referenced by target

Raises:

AttributeError – If the target string references an invalid path or resolves to something that is not an nn.Module

Return type:

Module

set_submodule(target, module)

Set the submodule given by target if it exists, otherwise throw an error.

For example, let’s say you have an nn.Module A that looks like this:

A(
    (net_b): Module(
        (net_c): Module(
            (conv): Conv2d(16, 33, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2))
        )
        (linear): Linear(in_features=100, out_features=200, bias=True)
    )
)

(The diagram shows an nn.Module A. A has a nested submodule net_b, which itself has two submodules net_c and linear. net_c then has a submodule conv.)

To overide the Conv2d with a new submodule Linear, you would call set_submodule("net_b.net_c.conv", nn.Linear(33, 16)).

Parameters:

  • target (str) – The fully-qualified string name of the submodule to look for. (See above example for how to specify a fully-qualified string.)

  • module (Module) – The module to set the submodule to.

Raises:

  • ValueError – If the target string is empty

  • AttributeError – If the target string references an invalid path or resolves to something that is not an nn.Module

Return type:

None

get_parameter(target)

Return the parameter given by target if it exists, otherwise throw an error.

See the docstring for get_submodule for a more detailed explanation of this method’s functionality as well as how to correctly specify target.

Parameters:

target (str) – The fully-qualified string name of the Parameter to look for. (See get_submodule for how to specify a fully-qualified string.)

Returns:

torch.nn.Parameter – The Parameter referenced by target

Raises:

AttributeError – If the target string references an invalid path or resolves to something that is not an nn.Parameter

Return type:

torch.nn.parameter.Parameter

get_buffer(target)

Return the buffer given by target if it exists, otherwise throw an error.

See the docstring for get_submodule for a more detailed explanation of this method’s functionality as well as how to correctly specify target.

Parameters:

target (str) – The fully-qualified string name of the buffer to look for. (See get_submodule for how to specify a fully-qualified string.)

Returns:

torch.Tensor – The buffer referenced by target

Raises:

AttributeError – If the target string references an invalid path or resolves to something that is not a buffer

Return type:

torch.Tensor

get_extra_state()

Return any extra state to include in the module’s state_dict.

Implement this and a corresponding set_extra_state() for your module if you need to store extra state. This function is called when building the module’s state_dict().

Note that extra state should be picklable to ensure working serialization of the state_dict. We only provide provide backwards compatibility guarantees for serializing Tensors; other objects may break backwards compatibility if their serialized pickled form changes.

Returns:

object – Any extra state to store in the module’s state_dict

Return type:

Any

set_extra_state(state)

Set extra state contained in the loaded state_dict.

This function is called from load_state_dict() to handle any extra state found within the state_dict. Implement this function and a corresponding get_extra_state() for your module if you need to store extra state within its state_dict.

Parameters:

state (dict) – Extra state from the state_dict

Return type:

None

_apply(fn, recurse=True)
apply(fn)

Apply fn recursively to every submodule (as returned by .children()) as well as self.

Typical use includes initializing the parameters of a model (see also nn-init-doc).

Parameters:

fn (Module -> None) – function to be applied to each submodule

Returns:

Module – self

Return type:

T

Example:

>>> @torch.no_grad()
>>> def init_weights(m):
>>>     print(m)
>>>     if type(m) == nn.Linear:
>>>         m.weight.fill_(1.0)
>>>         print(m.weight)
>>> net = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(2, 2), nn.Linear(2, 2))
>>> net.apply(init_weights)
Linear(in_features=2, out_features=2, bias=True)
Parameter containing:
tensor([[1., 1.],
        [1., 1.]], requires_grad=True)
Linear(in_features=2, out_features=2, bias=True)
Parameter containing:
tensor([[1., 1.],
        [1., 1.]], requires_grad=True)
Sequential(
  (0): Linear(in_features=2, out_features=2, bias=True)
  (1): Linear(in_features=2, out_features=2, bias=True)
)
cuda(device=None)

Move all model parameters and buffers to the GPU.

This also makes associated parameters and buffers different objects. So it should be called before constructing optimizer if the module will live on GPU while being optimized.

Note

This method modifies the module in-place.

Parameters:

device (int, optional) – if specified, all parameters will be copied to that device

Returns:

Module – self

Return type:

T

ipu(device=None)

Move all model parameters and buffers to the IPU.

This also makes associated parameters and buffers different objects. So it should be called before constructing optimizer if the module will live on IPU while being optimized.

Note

This method modifies the module in-place.

Parameters:

device (int, optional) – if specified, all parameters will be copied to that device

Returns:

Module – self

Return type:

T

xpu(device=None)

Move all model parameters and buffers to the XPU.

This also makes associated parameters and buffers different objects. So it should be called before constructing optimizer if the module will live on XPU while being optimized.

Note

This method modifies the module in-place.

Parameters:

device (int, optional) – if specified, all parameters will be copied to that device

Returns:

Module – self

Return type:

T

mtia(device=None)

Move all model parameters and buffers to the MTIA.

This also makes associated parameters and buffers different objects. So it should be called before constructing optimizer if the module will live on MTIA while being optimized.

Note

This method modifies the module in-place.

Parameters:

device (int, optional) – if specified, all parameters will be copied to that device

Returns:

Module – self

Return type:

T

cpu()

Move all model parameters and buffers to the CPU.

Note

This method modifies the module in-place.

Returns:

Module – self

Return type:

T

type(dst_type)

Casts all parameters and buffers to dst_type.

Note

This method modifies the module in-place.

Parameters:

dst_type (type or string) – the desired type

Returns:

Module – self

Return type:

T

float()

Casts all floating point parameters and buffers to float datatype.

Note

This method modifies the module in-place.

Returns:

Module – self

Return type:

T

double()

Casts all floating point parameters and buffers to double datatype.

Note

This method modifies the module in-place.

Returns:

Module – self

Return type:

T

half()

Casts all floating point parameters and buffers to half datatype.

Note

This method modifies the module in-place.

Returns:

Module – self

Return type:

T

bfloat16()

Casts all floating point parameters and buffers to bfloat16 datatype.

Note

This method modifies the module in-place.

Returns:

Module – self

Return type:

T

to_empty(*, device, recurse=True)

Move the parameters and buffers to the specified device without copying storage.

Parameters:

  • device (torch.device) – The desired device of the parameters and buffers in this module.

  • recurse (bool) – Whether parameters and buffers of submodules should be recursively moved to the specified device.

Returns:

Module – self

Return type:

T

to(device: torch._prims_common.DeviceLikeType | None = ..., dtype: Module.to.dtype | None = ..., non_blocking: bool = ...) → typing_extensions.Self
to(dtype: Module.to.dtype, non_blocking: bool = ...) → typing_extensions.Self
to(tensor: torch.Tensor, non_blocking: bool = ...) → typing_extensions.Self

Move and/or cast the parameters and buffers.

This can be called as

to(device=None, dtype=None, non_blocking=False)
to(dtype, non_blocking=False)
to(tensor, non_blocking=False)
to(memory_format=torch.channels_last)

Its signature is similar to torch.Tensor.to(), but only accepts floating point or complex dtypes. In addition, this method will only cast the floating point or complex parameters and buffers to dtype (if given). The integral parameters and buffers will be moved device, if that is given, but with dtypes unchanged. When non_blocking is set, it tries to convert/move asynchronously with respect to the host if possible, e.g., moving CPU Tensors with pinned memory to CUDA devices.

See below for examples.

Note

This method modifies the module in-place.

Parameters:

  • device (torch.device) – the desired device of the parameters and buffers in this module

  • dtype (torch.dtype) – the desired floating point or complex dtype of the parameters and buffers in this module

  • tensor (torch.Tensor) – Tensor whose dtype and device are the desired dtype and device for all parameters and buffers in this module

  • memory_format (torch.memory_format) – the desired memory format for 4D parameters and buffers in this module (keyword only argument)

Returns:

Module – self

Examples:

>>> # xdoctest: +IGNORE_WANT("non-deterministic")
>>> linear = nn.Linear(2, 2)
>>> linear.weight
Parameter containing:
tensor([[ 0.1913, -0.3420],
        [-0.5113, -0.2325]])
>>> linear.to(torch.double)
Linear(in_features=2, out_features=2, bias=True)
>>> linear.weight
Parameter containing:
tensor([[ 0.1913, -0.3420],
        [-0.5113, -0.2325]], dtype=torch.float64)
>>> # xdoctest: +REQUIRES(env:TORCH_DOCTEST_CUDA1)
>>> gpu1 = torch.device("cuda:1")
>>> linear.to(gpu1, dtype=torch.half, non_blocking=True)
Linear(in_features=2, out_features=2, bias=True)
>>> linear.weight
Parameter containing:
tensor([[ 0.1914, -0.3420],
        [-0.5112, -0.2324]], dtype=torch.float16, device='cuda:1')
>>> cpu = torch.device("cpu")
>>> linear.to(cpu)
Linear(in_features=2, out_features=2, bias=True)
>>> linear.weight
Parameter containing:
tensor([[ 0.1914, -0.3420],
        [-0.5112, -0.2324]], dtype=torch.float16)

>>> linear = nn.Linear(2, 2, bias=None).to(torch.cdouble)
>>> linear.weight
Parameter containing:
tensor([[ 0.3741+0.j,  0.2382+0.j],
        [ 0.5593+0.j, -0.4443+0.j]], dtype=torch.complex128)
>>> linear(torch.ones(3, 2, dtype=torch.cdouble))
tensor([[0.6122+0.j, 0.1150+0.j],
        [0.6122+0.j, 0.1150+0.j],
        [0.6122+0.j, 0.1150+0.j]], dtype=torch.complex128)
register_full_backward_pre_hook(hook, prepend=False)

Register a backward pre-hook on the module.

The hook will be called every time the gradients for the module are computed. The hook should have the following signature:

hook(module, grad_output) -> tuple[Tensor] or None

The grad_output is a tuple. The hook should not modify its arguments, but it can optionally return a new gradient with respect to the output that will be used in place of grad_output in subsequent computations. Entries in grad_output will be None for all non-Tensor arguments.

For technical reasons, when this hook is applied to a Module, its forward function will receive a view of each Tensor passed to the Module. Similarly the caller will receive a view of each Tensor returned by the Module’s forward function.

Warning

Modifying inputs inplace is not allowed when using backward hooks and will raise an error.

Parameters:

  • hook (Callable) – The user-defined hook to be registered.

  • prepend (bool) – If true, the provided hook will be fired before all existing backward_pre hooks on this torch.nn.modules.Module. Otherwise, the provided hook will be fired after all existing backward_pre hooks on this torch.nn.modules.Module. Note that global backward_pre hooks registered with register_module_full_backward_pre_hook() will fire before all hooks registered by this method.

Returns:

:class:`torch.utils.hooks.RemovableHandle` – a handle that can be used to remove the added hook by calling handle.remove()

Return type:

torch.utils.hooks.RemovableHandle

register_backward_hook(hook)

Register a backward hook on the module.

This function is deprecated in favor of register_full_backward_hook() and the behavior of this function will change in future versions.

Returns:

:class:`torch.utils.hooks.RemovableHandle` – a handle that can be used to remove the added hook by calling handle.remove()

Parameters:

hook (Callable[[Module, _grad_t, _grad_t], Union[None, _grad_t]])

Return type:

torch.utils.hooks.RemovableHandle

register_full_backward_hook(hook, prepend=False)

Register a backward hook on the module.

The hook will be called every time the gradients with respect to a module are computed, i.e. the hook will execute if and only if the gradients with respect to module outputs are computed. The hook should have the following signature:

hook(module, grad_input, grad_output) -> tuple(Tensor) or None

The grad_input and grad_output are tuples that contain the gradients with respect to the inputs and outputs respectively. The hook should not modify its arguments, but it can optionally return a new gradient with respect to the input that will be used in place of grad_input in subsequent computations. grad_input will only correspond to the inputs given as positional arguments and all kwarg arguments are ignored. Entries in grad_input and grad_output will be None for all non-Tensor arguments.

For technical reasons, when this hook is applied to a Module, its forward function will receive a view of each Tensor passed to the Module. Similarly the caller will receive a view of each Tensor returned by the Module’s forward function.

Warning

Modifying inputs or outputs inplace is not allowed when using backward hooks and will raise an error.

Parameters:

  • hook (Callable) – The user-defined hook to be registered.

  • prepend (bool) – If true, the provided hook will be fired before all existing backward hooks on this torch.nn.modules.Module. Otherwise, the provided hook will be fired after all existing backward hooks on this torch.nn.modules.Module. Note that global backward hooks registered with register_module_full_backward_hook() will fire before all hooks registered by this method.

Returns:

:class:`torch.utils.hooks.RemovableHandle` – a handle that can be used to remove the added hook by calling handle.remove()

Return type:

torch.utils.hooks.RemovableHandle

_get_backward_hooks()

Return the backward hooks for use in the call function.

It returns two lists, one with the full backward hooks and one with the non-full backward hooks.

_get_backward_pre_hooks()
_maybe_warn_non_full_backward_hook(inputs, result, grad_fn)
register_forward_pre_hook(hook, *, prepend=False, with_kwargs=False)

Register a forward pre-hook on the module.

The hook will be called every time before forward() is invoked.

If with_kwargs is false or not specified, the input contains only the positional arguments given to the module. Keyword arguments won’t be passed to the hooks and only to the forward. The hook can modify the input. User can either return a tuple or a single modified value in the hook. We will wrap the value into a tuple if a single value is returned (unless that value is already a tuple). The hook should have the following signature:

hook(module, args) -> None or modified input

If with_kwargs is true, the forward pre-hook will be passed the kwargs given to the forward function. And if the hook modifies the input, both the args and kwargs should be returned. The hook should have the following signature:

hook(module, args, kwargs) -> None or a tuple of modified input and kwargs
Parameters:

  • hook (Callable) – The user defined hook to be registered.

  • prepend (bool) – If true, the provided hook will be fired before all existing forward_pre hooks on this torch.nn.modules.Module. Otherwise, the provided hook will be fired after all existing forward_pre hooks on this torch.nn.modules.Module. Note that global forward_pre hooks registered with register_module_forward_pre_hook() will fire before all hooks registered by this method. Default: False

  • with_kwargs (bool) – If true, the hook will be passed the kwargs given to the forward function. Default: False

Returns:

:class:`torch.utils.hooks.RemovableHandle` – a handle that can be used to remove the added hook by calling handle.remove()

Return type:

torch.utils.hooks.RemovableHandle

register_forward_hook(hook, *, prepend=False, with_kwargs=False, always_call=False)

Register a forward hook on the module.

The hook will be called every time after forward() has computed an output.

If with_kwargs is False or not specified, the input contains only the positional arguments given to the module. Keyword arguments won’t be passed to the hooks and only to the forward. The hook can modify the output. It can modify the input inplace but it will not have effect on forward since this is called after forward() is called. The hook should have the following signature:

hook(module, args, output) -> None or modified output

If with_kwargs is True, the forward hook will be passed the kwargs given to the forward function and be expected to return the output possibly modified. The hook should have the following signature:

hook(module, args, kwargs, output) -> None or modified output
Parameters:

  • hook (Callable) – The user defined hook to be registered.

  • prepend (bool) – If True, the provided hook will be fired before all existing forward hooks on this torch.nn.modules.Module. Otherwise, the provided hook will be fired after all existing forward hooks on this torch.nn.modules.Module. Note that global forward hooks registered with register_module_forward_hook() will fire before all hooks registered by this method. Default: False

  • with_kwargs (bool) – If True, the hook will be passed the kwargs given to the forward function. Default: False

  • always_call (bool) – If True the hook will be run regardless of whether an exception is raised while calling the Module. Default: False

Returns:

:class:`torch.utils.hooks.RemovableHandle` – a handle that can be used to remove the added hook by calling handle.remove()

Return type:

torch.utils.hooks.RemovableHandle

_slow_forward(*input, **kwargs)
_wrapped_call_impl(*args, **kwargs)
_call_impl(*args, **kwargs)
__call__: Callable[Ellipsis, Any]
__getstate__()
__setstate__(state)
__getattr__(name)
Parameters:

name (str)

Return type:

Any

__setattr__(name, value)
Parameters:

  • name (str)

  • value (Union[torch.Tensor, Module])

Return type:

None

__delattr__(name)
_register_state_dict_hook(hook)

Register a post-hook for the state_dict() method.

It should have the following signature::

hook(module, state_dict, prefix, local_metadata) -> None or state_dict

The registered hooks can modify the state_dict inplace or return a new one. If a new state_dict is returned, it will only be respected if it is the root module that state_dict() is called from.

register_state_dict_post_hook(hook)

Register a post-hook for the state_dict() method.

It should have the following signature::

hook(module, state_dict, prefix, local_metadata) -> None

The registered hooks can modify the state_dict inplace.

register_state_dict_pre_hook(hook)

Register a pre-hook for the state_dict() method.

It should have the following signature::

hook(module, prefix, keep_vars) -> None

The registered hooks can be used to perform pre-processing before the state_dict call is made.

_save_to_state_dict(destination, prefix, keep_vars)

Save module state to the destination dictionary.

The destination dictionary will contain the state of the module, but not its descendants. This is called on every submodule in state_dict().

In rare cases, subclasses can achieve class-specific behavior by overriding this method with custom logic.

Parameters:

  • destination (dict) – a dict where state will be stored

  • prefix (str) – the prefix for parameters and buffers used in this module

T_destination
state_dict(*, destination: T_destination, prefix: str = ..., keep_vars: bool = ...) → T_destination
state_dict(*, prefix: str = ..., keep_vars: bool = ...) → Dict[str, Any]

Return a dictionary containing references to the whole state of the module.

Both parameters and persistent buffers (e.g. running averages) are included. Keys are corresponding parameter and buffer names. Parameters and buffers set to None are not included.

Note

The returned object is a shallow copy. It contains references to the module’s parameters and buffers.

Warning

Currently state_dict() also accepts positional arguments for destination, prefix and keep_vars in order. However, this is being deprecated and keyword arguments will be enforced in future releases.

Warning

Please avoid the use of argument destination as it is not designed for end-users.

Parameters:

  • destination (dict, optional) – If provided, the state of module will be updated into the dict and the same object is returned. Otherwise, an OrderedDict will be created and returned. Default: None.

  • prefix (str, optional) – a prefix added to parameter and buffer names to compose the keys in state_dict. Default: ''.

  • keep_vars (bool, optional) – by default the Tensor s returned in the state dict are detached from autograd. If it’s set to True, detaching will not be performed. Default: False.

Returns:

dict – a dictionary containing a whole state of the module

Example:

>>> # xdoctest: +SKIP("undefined vars")
>>> module.state_dict().keys()
['bias', 'weight']
_register_load_state_dict_pre_hook(hook, with_module=False)

See register_load_state_dict_pre_hook() for details.

A subtle difference is that if with_module is set to False, then the hook will not take the module as the first argument whereas register_load_state_dict_pre_hook() always takes the module as the first argument.

Parameters:

  • hook (Callable) – Callable hook that will be invoked before loading the state dict.

  • with_module (bool, optional) – Whether or not to pass the module instance to the hook as the first parameter.

register_load_state_dict_pre_hook(hook)

Register a pre-hook to be run before module’s load_state_dict() is called.

It should have the following signature::

hook(module, state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs) -> None # noqa: B950

Parameters:

hook (Callable) – Callable hook that will be invoked before loading the state dict.

register_load_state_dict_post_hook(hook)

Register a post-hook to be run after module’s load_state_dict() is called.

It should have the following signature::

hook(module, incompatible_keys) -> None

The module argument is the current module that this hook is registered on, and the incompatible_keys argument is a NamedTuple consisting of attributes missing_keys and unexpected_keys. missing_keys is a list of str containing the missing keys and unexpected_keys is a list of str containing the unexpected keys.

The given incompatible_keys can be modified inplace if needed.

Note that the checks performed when calling load_state_dict() with strict=True are affected by modifications the hook makes to missing_keys or unexpected_keys, as expected. Additions to either set of keys will result in an error being thrown when strict=True, and clearing out both missing and unexpected keys will avoid an error.

Returns:

:class:`torch.utils.hooks.RemovableHandle` – a handle that can be used to remove the added hook by calling handle.remove()

_load_from_state_dict(state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs)

Copy parameters and buffers from state_dict into only this module, but not its descendants.

This is called on every submodule in load_state_dict(). Metadata saved for this module in input state_dict is provided as local_metadata. For state dicts without metadata, local_metadata is empty. Subclasses can achieve class-specific backward compatible loading using the version number at local_metadata.get(“version”, None). Additionally, local_metadata can also contain the key assign_to_params_buffers that indicates whether keys should be assigned their corresponding tensor in the state_dict.

Note

state_dict is not the same object as the input state_dict to load_state_dict(). So it can be modified.

Parameters:

  • state_dict (dict) – a dict containing parameters and persistent buffers.

  • prefix (str) – the prefix for parameters and buffers used in this module

  • local_metadata (dict) – a dict containing the metadata for this module. See

  • strict (bool) – whether to strictly enforce that the keys in state_dict with prefix match the names of parameters and buffers in this module

  • missing_keys (list of str) – if strict=True, add missing keys to this list

  • unexpected_keys (list of str) – if strict=True, add unexpected keys to this list

  • error_msgs (list of str) – error messages should be added to this list, and will be reported together in load_state_dict()

load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=True, assign=False)

Copy parameters and buffers from state_dict into this module and its descendants.

If strict is True, then the keys of state_dict must exactly match the keys returned by this module’s state_dict() function.

Warning

If assign is True the optimizer must be created after the call to load_state_dict unless get_swap_module_params_on_conversion() is True.

Parameters:

  • state_dict (dict) – a dict containing parameters and persistent buffers.

  • strict (bool, optional) – whether to strictly enforce that the keys in state_dict match the keys returned by this module’s state_dict() function. Default: True

  • assign (bool, optional) – When False, the properties of the tensors in the current module are preserved while when True, the properties of the Tensors in the state dict are preserved. The only exception is the requires_grad field of Default: ``False`

Returns:

``NamedTuple`` with ``missing_keys`` and ``unexpected_keys`` fields –

  • missing_keys is a list of str containing any keys that are expected

    by this module but missing from the provided state_dict.

  • unexpected_keys is a list of str containing the keys that are not

    expected by this module but present in the provided state_dict.

Note

If a parameter or buffer is registered as None and its corresponding key exists in state_dict, load_state_dict() will raise a RuntimeError.

_named_members(get_members_fn, prefix='', recurse=True, remove_duplicate=True)

Help yield various names + members of modules.

Parameters:

remove_duplicate (bool)

parameters(recurse=True)

Return an iterator over module parameters.

This is typically passed to an optimizer.

Parameters:

recurse (bool) – if True, then yields parameters of this module and all submodules. Otherwise, yields only parameters that are direct members of this module.

Yields:

Parameter – module parameter

Return type:

Iterator[torch.nn.parameter.Parameter]

Example:

>>> # xdoctest: +SKIP("undefined vars")
>>> for param in model.parameters():
>>>     print(type(param), param.size())
<class 'torch.Tensor'> (20L,)
<class 'torch.Tensor'> (20L, 1L, 5L, 5L)
named_parameters(prefix='', recurse=True, remove_duplicate=True)

Return an iterator over module parameters, yielding both the name of the parameter as well as the parameter itself.

Parameters:

  • prefix (str) – prefix to prepend to all parameter names.

  • recurse (bool) – if True, then yields parameters of this module and all submodules. Otherwise, yields only parameters that are direct members of this module.

  • remove_duplicate (bool, optional) – whether to remove the duplicated parameters in the result. Defaults to True.

Yields:

(str, Parameter) – Tuple containing the name and parameter

Return type:

Iterator[Tuple[str, torch.nn.parameter.Parameter]]

Example:

>>> # xdoctest: +SKIP("undefined vars")
>>> for name, param in self.named_parameters():
>>>     if name in ['bias']:
>>>         print(param.size())
buffers(recurse=True)

Return an iterator over module buffers.

Parameters:

recurse (bool) – if True, then yields buffers of this module and all submodules. Otherwise, yields only buffers that are direct members of this module.

Yields:

torch.Tensor – module buffer

Return type:

Iterator[torch.Tensor]

Example:

>>> # xdoctest: +SKIP("undefined vars")
>>> for buf in model.buffers():
>>>     print(type(buf), buf.size())
<class 'torch.Tensor'> (20L,)
<class 'torch.Tensor'> (20L, 1L, 5L, 5L)
named_buffers(prefix='', recurse=True, remove_duplicate=True)

Return an iterator over module buffers, yielding both the name of the buffer as well as the buffer itself.

Parameters:

  • prefix (str) – prefix to prepend to all buffer names.

  • recurse (bool, optional) – if True, then yields buffers of this module and all submodules. Otherwise, yields only buffers that are direct members of this module. Defaults to True.

  • remove_duplicate (bool, optional) – whether to remove the duplicated buffers in the result. Defaults to True.

Yields:

(str, torch.Tensor) – Tuple containing the name and buffer

Return type:

Iterator[Tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]

Example:

>>> # xdoctest: +SKIP("undefined vars")
>>> for name, buf in self.named_buffers():
>>>     if name in ['running_var']:
>>>         print(buf.size())
children()

Return an iterator over immediate children modules.

Yields:

Module – a child module

Return type:

Iterator[Module]

named_children()

Return an iterator over immediate children modules, yielding both the name of the module as well as the module itself.

Yields:

(str, Module) – Tuple containing a name and child module

Return type:

Iterator[Tuple[str, Module]]

Example:

>>> # xdoctest: +SKIP("undefined vars")
>>> for name, module in model.named_children():
>>>     if name in ['conv4', 'conv5']:
>>>         print(module)
modules()

Return an iterator over all modules in the network.

Yields:

Module – a module in the network

Return type:

Iterator[Module]

Note

Duplicate modules are returned only once. In the following example, l will be returned only once.

Example:

>>> l = nn.Linear(2, 2)
>>> net = nn.Sequential(l, l)
>>> for idx, m in enumerate(net.modules()):
...     print(idx, '->', m)

0 -> Sequential(
  (0): Linear(in_features=2, out_features=2, bias=True)
  (1): Linear(in_features=2, out_features=2, bias=True)
)
1 -> Linear(in_features=2, out_features=2, bias=True)
named_modules(memo=None, prefix='', remove_duplicate=True)

Return an iterator over all modules in the network, yielding both the name of the module as well as the module itself.

Parameters:

  • memo (Optional[Set[Module]]) – a memo to store the set of modules already added to the result

  • prefix (str) – a prefix that will be added to the name of the module

  • remove_duplicate (bool) – whether to remove the duplicated module instances in the result or not

Yields:

(str, Module) – Tuple of name and module

Note

Duplicate modules are returned only once. In the following example, l will be returned only once.

Example:

>>> l = nn.Linear(2, 2)
>>> net = nn.Sequential(l, l)
>>> for idx, m in enumerate(net.named_modules()):
...     print(idx, '->', m)

0 -> ('', Sequential(
  (0): Linear(in_features=2, out_features=2, bias=True)
  (1): Linear(in_features=2, out_features=2, bias=True)
))
1 -> ('0', Linear(in_features=2, out_features=2, bias=True))
train(mode=True)

Set the module in training mode.

This has any effect only on certain modules. See documentations of particular modules for details of their behaviors in training/evaluation mode, if they are affected, e.g. Dropout, BatchNorm, etc.

Parameters:

mode (bool) – whether to set training mode (True) or evaluation mode (False). Default: True.

Returns:

Module – self

Return type:

T

eval()

Set the module in evaluation mode.

This has any effect only on certain modules. See documentations of particular modules for details of their behaviors in training/evaluation mode, if they are affected, e.g. Dropout, BatchNorm, etc.

This is equivalent with self.train(False).

See locally-disable-grad-doc for a comparison between .eval() and several similar mechanisms that may be confused with it.

Returns:

Module – self

Return type:

T

requires_grad_(requires_grad=True)

Change if autograd should record operations on parameters in this module.

This method sets the parameters’ requires_grad attributes in-place.

This method is helpful for freezing part of the module for finetuning or training parts of a model individually (e.g., GAN training).

See locally-disable-grad-doc for a comparison between .requires_grad_() and several similar mechanisms that may be confused with it.

Parameters:

requires_grad (bool) – whether autograd should record operations on parameters in this module. Default: True.

Returns:

Module – self

Return type:

T

zero_grad(set_to_none=True)

Reset gradients of all model parameters.

See similar function under torch.optim.Optimizer for more context.

Parameters:

set_to_none (bool) – instead of setting to zero, set the grads to None. See torch.optim.Optimizer.zero_grad() for details.

Return type:

None

share_memory()

See torch.Tensor.share_memory_().

Return type:

T

_get_name()
extra_repr()

Set the extra representation of the module.

To print customized extra information, you should re-implement this method in your own modules. Both single-line and multi-line strings are acceptable.

Return type:

str

__repr__()
__dir__()
_replicate_for_data_parallel()
compile(*args, **kwargs)

Compile this Module’s forward using torch.compile().

This Module’s __call__ method is compiled and all arguments are passed as-is to torch.compile().

See torch.compile() for details on the arguments for this function.

medcat.components.addons.meta_cat.ml_utils.train_model(model, data, config, save_dir_path=None)

Trains a LSTM model and BERT with autocheckpoints

Parameters:

  • model (nn.Module) – The model

  • data (list) – The data.

  • config (ConfigMetaCAT) – MetaCAT config.

  • save_dir_path (Optional[str]) – The save dir path if required. Defaults to None.

Returns:

dict – The classification report for the winner.

Raises:

Exception – If auto-save is enabled but no save dir path is provided.

Return type:

dict

medcat.components.addons.meta_cat.ml_utils.eval_model(model, data, config, tokenizer)

Evaluate a trained model on the provided data

Parameters:
Returns:

dict – Results (precision, recall, f1, examples, confusion matrix)

Return type:

dict