medcat.utils.regression.checking ================================ .. py:module:: medcat.utils.regression.checking Attributes ---------- .. autoapisummary:: medcat.utils.regression.checking.logger medcat.utils.regression.checking.UNKNOWN_METADATA Exceptions ---------- .. autoapisummary:: medcat.utils.regression.checking.MalformedRegressionCaseException Classes ------- .. autoapisummary:: medcat.utils.regression.checking.CAT medcat.utils.regression.checking.TranslationLayer medcat.utils.regression.checking.OptionSet medcat.utils.regression.checking.FinalTarget medcat.utils.regression.checking.TargetedPhraseChanger medcat.utils.regression.checking.MedCATTrainerExportConverter medcat.utils.regression.checking.EditGetter medcat.utils.regression.checking.MultiDescriptor medcat.utils.regression.checking.ResultDescriptor medcat.utils.regression.checking.Finding medcat.utils.regression.checking.BasicSpellChecker medcat.utils.regression.checking.RegressionCase medcat.utils.regression.checking.MetaData medcat.utils.regression.checking.RegressionSuite Functions --------- .. autoapisummary:: medcat.utils.regression.checking.partial_substitute medcat.utils.regression.checking.pick_random_edits medcat.utils.regression.checking.get_ontology_and_version medcat.utils.regression.checking.fix_np_float64 Module Contents --------------- .. py:class:: CAT(cdb, vocab = None, config = None, model_load_path = None) Bases: :py:obj:`medcat.storage.serialisables.AbstractSerialisable` This is a collection of serialisable model parts. .. py:method:: __init__(cdb, vocab = None, config = None, model_load_path = None) .. py:attribute:: cdb .. py:attribute:: vocab :value: None .. py:attribute:: config :value: None .. py:attribute:: _trainer :type: Optional[medcat.trainer.Trainer] :value: None .. py:attribute:: _pipeline .. py:attribute:: usage_monitor .. py:method:: _recreate_pipe(model_load_path = None) .. py:method:: get_init_attrs() :classmethod: .. py:method:: ignore_attrs() :classmethod: .. py:method:: __call__(text) .. py:method:: _ensure_not_training() Method to ensure config is not set to train. `config.components.linking.train` should only be True while training and not during inference. This aalso corrects the setting if necessary. .. py:method:: get_entities(text: str, only_cui: Literal[False] = False) -> medcat.data.entities.Entities get_entities(text: str, only_cui: Literal[True] = True) -> medcat.data.entities.OnlyCUIEntities get_entities(text: str, only_cui: bool = False) -> Union[dict, medcat.data.entities.Entities, medcat.data.entities.OnlyCUIEntities] Get the entities recognised and linked within the provided text. This will run the text through the pipeline and annotated the recognised and linked entities. :param text: The text to use. :type text: str :param only_cui: Whether to only output the CUIs rather than the entire context. Defaults to False. :type only_cui: bool, optional :Returns: **Union[dict, Entities, OnlyCUIEntities]** -- The entities found and linked within the text. .. py:method:: _mp_worker_func(texts_and_indices) .. py:method:: _generate_batches_by_char_length(text_iter, batch_size_chars, only_cui) .. py:method:: _generate_batches(text_iter, batch_size, batch_size_chars, only_cui) .. py:method:: _generate_simple_batches(text_iter, batch_size, only_cui) .. py:method:: _mp_one_batch_per_process(executor, batch_iter, external_processes) .. py:method:: get_entities_multi_texts(texts, only_cui = False, n_process = 1, batch_size = -1, batch_size_chars = 1000000) Get entities from multiple texts (potentially in parallel). If `n_process` > 1, `n_process - 1` new processes will be created and data will be processed on those as well as the main process in parallel. :param texts: The input text. Either an iterable of raw text or one with in the format of `(text_index, text)`. :type texts: Union[Iterable[str], Iterable[tuple[str, str]]] :param only_cui: Whether to only return CUIs rather than other information like start/end and annotated value. Defaults to False. :type only_cui: bool :param n_process: Number of processes to use. Defaults to 1. :type n_process: int :param batch_size: The number of texts to batch at a time. A batch of the specified size will be given to each worker process. Defaults to -1 and in this case the character count will be used instead. :type batch_size: int :param batch_size_chars: The maximum number of characters to process in a batch. Each process will be given batch of texts with a total number of characters not exceeding this value. Defaults to 1,000,000 characters. Set to -1 to disable. :type batch_size_chars: int :Yields: *Iterator[tuple[str, Union[dict, Entities, OnlyCUIEntities]]]* -- The results in the format of (text_index, entities). .. py:method:: _get_entity(ent, doc_tokens, cui) .. py:method:: get_addon_output(ent) Get the addon output for the entity. This includes a key-value pair for each addon that provides some. Sometimes same-type addons may combine their output under the same key. :param ent: The entity in quesiton. :type ent: MutableEntity :raises ValueError: If unable to merge multiple addon output. :Returns: **dict[str, dict]** -- All the addon output. .. py:method:: _doc_to_out_entity(ent, doc_tokens, only_cui) .. py:method:: _doc_to_out(doc, only_cui, out_with_text = False) .. py:property:: trainer The trainer object. .. py:method:: save_model_pack(target_folder, pack_name = DEFAULT_PACK_NAME, serialiser_type = 'dill', make_archive = True, only_archive = False, add_hash_to_pack_name = True, change_description = None) Save model pack. The resulting model pack name will have the hash of the model pack in its name if (and only if) the default model pack name is used. :param target_folder: The folder to save the pack in. :type target_folder: str :param pack_name: The model pack name. Defaults to DEFAULT_PACK_NAME. :type pack_name: str, optional :param serialiser_type: The serialiser type. Defaults to 'dill'. :type serialiser_type: Union[str, AvailableSerialisers], optional :param make_archive: Whether to make the arhive /.zip file. Defaults to True. :type make_archive: bool :param only_archive: Whether to clear the non-compressed folder. Defaults to False. :type only_archive: bool :param add_hash_to_pack_name: Whether to add the hash to the pack name. This is only relevant if pack_name is specified. Defaults to True. :type add_hash_to_pack_name: bool :param change_description: If provided, this the description will be added to the model description. Defaults to None. :type change_description: Optional[str] :Returns: **str** -- The final model pack path. .. py:method:: _get_hash() .. py:method:: _versioning(change_description) .. py:method:: attempt_unpack(zip_path) :classmethod: Attempt unpack the zip to a folder and get the model pack path. If the folder already exists, no unpacking is done. :param zip_path: The ZIP path :type zip_path: str :Returns: **str** -- The model pack path .. py:method:: load_model_pack(model_pack_path) :classmethod: Load the model pack from file. :param model_pack_path: The model pack path. :type model_pack_path: str :raises ValueError: If the saved data does not represent a model pack. :Returns: **CAT** -- The loaded model pack. .. py:method:: load_cdb(model_pack_path) :classmethod: Loads the concept database from the provided model pack path :param model_pack_path: path to model pack, zip or dir. :type model_pack_path: str :Returns: **CDB** -- The loaded concept database .. py:method:: get_model_card(as_dict: Literal[True]) -> medcat.data.model_card.ModelCard get_model_card(as_dict: Literal[False]) -> str Get the model card either a (nested) `dict` or a json string. :param as_dict: Whether to return as dict. Defaults to False. :type as_dict: bool :Returns: **Union[str, ModelCard]** -- The model card. .. py:method:: __eq__(other) .. py:method:: add_addon(addon) .. py:method:: get_strategy() .. py:method:: include_properties() :classmethod: .. py:class:: TranslationLayer(cui2info, name2info, cui2children, separator, whitespace = ' ') The translation layer for translating: - CUIs to names - names to CUIs - type_ids to CUIs - CUIs to chil CUIs The idea is to decouple these translations from the CDB instance in case something changes there. :param cui2info: The map from CUI to names :type cui2info: dict[str, CUIInfo] :param name2info: The map from name to CUIs :type name2info: dict[str, NameInfo] :param cui2type_ids: The map from CUI to type_ids :type cui2type_ids: dict[str, set[str]] :param cui2children: The map from CUI to child CUIs :type cui2children: dict[str, set[str]] .. py:method:: __init__(cui2info, name2info, cui2children, separator, whitespace = ' ') .. py:attribute:: cui2info .. py:attribute:: name2info .. py:attribute:: separator .. py:attribute:: whitespace :value: ' ' .. py:attribute:: type_id2cuis :type: dict[str, set[str]] .. py:attribute:: cui2children .. py:method:: get_names_of(cui, only_prefnames) Get the preprocessed names of a CUI. This method preporcesses the names by replacing the separator (generally `~`) with the appropriate whitespace (` `). If the concept is not in the underlying CDB, an empty list is returned. :param cui: The concept in question. :type cui: str :param only_prefnames: Whether to only return a preferred name. :type only_prefnames: bool :Returns: **list[str]** -- The list of names. .. py:method:: get_preferred_name(cui) Get the preferred name of a concept. If no preferred name is found, the random 'first' name is selected. :param cui: The concept ID. :type cui: str :Returns: **str** -- The preferred name. .. py:method:: get_first_name(cui) Get the preprocessed (potentially) arbitrarily first name of the given concept. If the concept does not exist, the CUI itself is returned. PS: The "first" name may not be consistent across runs since it relies on set order. :param cui: The concept ID. :type cui: str :Returns: **str** -- The first name. .. py:method:: get_direct_children(cui) Get the direct children of a concept. This means only the children, but not grandchildren. If the underlying CDB doesn't list children for this CUI, an empty list is returned. :param cui: The concept in question. :type cui: str :Returns: **list[str]** -- The (potentially empty) list of direct children. .. py:method:: get_direct_parents(cui) Get the direct parent(s) of a concept. PS: This method can be quite a CPU heavy one since it relies on running through all the parent-children relationships since the child->parent(s) relationship isn't normally kept track of. :param cui: _description_ :type cui: str :Returns: **list[str]** -- _description_ .. py:method:: get_children_of(found_cuis, cui, depth = 1) Get the children of the specifeid CUI in the listed CUIs (if they exist). :param found_cuis: The list of CUIs to look in :type found_cuis: Iterable[str] :param cui: The target parent CUI :type cui: str :param depth: The depth to carry out the search for :type depth: int :Returns: **list[str]** -- The list of children found .. py:method:: from_CDB(cdb) :classmethod: Construct a TranslationLayer object from a context database (CDB). This translation layer will refer to the same dicts that the CDB refers to. While there is no obvious reason these should be modified, it's something to keep in mind. :param cdb: The CDB :type cdb: CDB :Returns: **TranslationLayer** -- The subsequent TranslationLayer .. py:class:: OptionSet(/, **data) Bases: :py:obj:`pydantic.BaseModel` The targeting option set. This describes all the target placeholders and concepts needed. .. py:attribute:: options :type: list[TargetPlaceholder] .. py:attribute:: allow_any_combinations :type: bool :value: False .. py:method:: from_dict(section) :classmethod: Construct a OptionSet instance from a dict. The assumed structure is: { 'placeholders': [ { 'placeholder': , 'cuis': , 'prefname-only': 'true' }, ], 'any-combination': } The prefname-only key is optional. :param section: The dict to parse :type section: dict[str, Any] :raises ProblematicOptionSetException: If incorrect number of CUIs when not allowing any combination :raises ProblematicOptionSetException: If placeholders not a list :raises ProblematicOptionSetException: If multiple placehodlers with same place holder :Returns: **OptionSet** -- The resulting OptionSet .. py:method:: to_dict() Convert the OptionSet to a dict. :Returns: **dict** -- The dict representation .. py:method:: _get_all_combinations(cur_opts, other_opts, translation) .. py:method:: estimate_num_of_subcases() Get the number of distinct subcases. This includes ones that can be calculated without the knowledge of the underlying CDB. I.e it doesn't care for the number of names involved per CUI but only takes into account what is described in the option set itself. If any combination is allowed, then the answer is the combination of the number of target concepts per option. If any combination is not allowed, then the answer is simply the number of target concepts for an option (they should all have the same number). :Returns: **int** -- Te number of subcases. .. py:method:: get_preprocessors_and_targets(translation) Get the targeted phrase changers. :param translation: The translaton layer. :type translation: TranslationLayer :Yields: *Iterator[TargetedPhraseChanger]* -- Thetarget phrase changers. .. py:attribute:: model_config :type: ClassVar[pydantic.config.ConfigDict] Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [`ConfigDict`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. .. py:attribute:: model_fields :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]] Metadata about the fields defined on the model, mapping of field names to [`FieldInfo`][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects. This replaces `Model.__fields__` from Pydantic V1. .. py:attribute:: model_computed_fields :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ComputedFieldInfo]] A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding `ComputedFieldInfo` objects. .. py:attribute:: __class_vars__ :type: ClassVar[set[str]] The names of the class variables defined on the model. .. py:attribute:: __private_attributes__ :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ModelPrivateAttr]] Metadata about the private attributes of the model. .. py:attribute:: __signature__ :type: ClassVar[inspect.Signature] The synthesized `__init__` [`Signature`][inspect.Signature] of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_complete__ :type: ClassVar[bool] :value: False Whether model building is completed, or if there are still undefined fields. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_core_schema__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.CoreSchema] The core schema of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_custom_init__ :type: ClassVar[bool] Whether the model has a custom `__init__` method. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_decorators__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._decorators.DecoratorInfos] Metadata containing the decorators defined on the model. This replaces `Model.__validators__` and `Model.__root_validators__` from Pydantic V1. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_generic_metadata__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._generics.PydanticGenericMetadata] Metadata for generic models; contains data used for a similar purpose to __args__, __origin__, __parameters__ in typing-module generics. May eventually be replaced by these. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_parent_namespace__ :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, Any] | None] :value: None Parent namespace of the model, used for automatic rebuilding of models. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_post_init__ :type: ClassVar[None | Literal['model_post_init']] The name of the post-init method for the model, if defined. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_root_model__ :type: ClassVar[bool] :value: False Whether the model is a [`RootModel`][pydantic.root_model.RootModel]. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_serializer__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaSerializer] The `pydantic-core` `SchemaSerializer` used to dump instances of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_validator__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaValidator | pydantic.plugin._schema_validator.PluggableSchemaValidator] The `pydantic-core` `SchemaValidator` used to validate instances of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_extra__ :type: dict[str, Any] | None A dictionary containing extra values, if [`extra`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict.extra] is set to `'allow'`. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_fields_set__ :type: set[str] The names of fields explicitly set during instantiation. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_private__ :type: dict[str, Any] | None Values of private attributes set on the model instance. .. py:attribute:: __slots__ :value: ('__dict__', '__pydantic_fields_set__', '__pydantic_extra__', '__pydantic_private__') .. py:method:: __init__(/, **data) Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. Raises [`ValidationError`][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model. `self` is explicitly positional-only to allow `self` as a field name. .. py:property:: model_extra :type: dict[str, Any] | None Get extra fields set during validation. :Returns: **A dictionary of extra fields, or `None` if `config.extra` is not set to `"allow"`.** .. py:property:: model_fields_set :type: set[str] Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance. :Returns: **A set of strings representing the fields that have been set,** -- i.e. that were not filled from defaults. .. py:method:: model_construct(_fields_set = None, **values) :classmethod: Creates a new instance of the `Model` class with validated data. Creates a new model setting `__dict__` and `__pydantic_fields_set__` from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed. !!! note `model_construct()` generally respects the `model_config.extra` setting on the provided model. That is, if `model_config.extra == 'allow'`, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance's `__dict__` and `__pydantic_extra__` fields. If `model_config.extra == 'ignore'` (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to `model_construct()`, having `model_config.extra == 'forbid'` does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored. :param _fields_set: A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [`model_fields_set`][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the `values` argument will be used. :param values: Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary. :Returns: **A new instance of the `Model` class with validated data.** .. py:method:: model_copy(*, update = None, deep = False) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#model_copy Returns a copy of the model. :param update: Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data. :param deep: Set to `True` to make a deep copy of the model. :Returns: **New model instance.** .. py:method:: model_dump(*, mode = 'python', include = None, exclude = None, context = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False, round_trip = False, warnings = True, serialize_as_any = False) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude. :param mode: The mode in which `to_python` should run. If mode is 'json', the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is 'python', the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects. :param include: A set of fields to include in the output. :param exclude: A set of fields to exclude from the output. :param context: Additional context to pass to the serializer. :param by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias in the dictionary key if defined. :param exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set. :param exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value. :param exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`. :param round_trip: If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T]. :param warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors, "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError]. :param serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior. :Returns: **A dictionary representation of the model.** .. py:method:: model_dump_json(*, indent = None, include = None, exclude = None, context = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False, round_trip = False, warnings = True, serialize_as_any = False) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump_json Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic's `to_json` method. :param indent: Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact. :param include: Field(s) to include in the JSON output. :param exclude: Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output. :param context: Additional context to pass to the serializer. :param by_alias: Whether to serialize using field aliases. :param exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set. :param exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value. :param exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`. :param round_trip: If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T]. :param warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors, "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError]. :param serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior. :Returns: **A JSON string representation of the model.** .. py:method:: model_json_schema(by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, schema_generator = GenerateJsonSchema, mode = 'validation') :classmethod: Generates a JSON schema for a model class. :param by_alias: Whether to use attribute aliases or not. :param ref_template: The reference template. :param schema_generator: To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of `GenerateJsonSchema` with your desired modifications :param mode: The mode in which to generate the schema. :Returns: **The JSON schema for the given model class.** .. py:method:: model_parametrized_name(params) :classmethod: Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes. This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels. :param params: Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class `Model` with 2 type variables and a concrete model `Model[str, int]`, the value `(str, int)` would be passed to `params`. :Returns: **String representing the new class where `params` are passed to `cls` as type variables.** :raises TypeError: Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models. .. py:method:: model_post_init(__context) Override this method to perform additional initialization after `__init__` and `model_construct`. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized. .. py:method:: model_rebuild(*, force = False, raise_errors = True, _parent_namespace_depth = 2, _types_namespace = None) :classmethod: Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model. This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails. :param force: Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to `False`. :param raise_errors: Whether to raise errors, defaults to `True`. :param _parent_namespace_depth: The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2. :param _types_namespace: The types namespace, defaults to `None`. :Returns: * **Returns `None` if the schema is already "complete" and rebuilding was not required.** * **If rebuilding _was_ required, returns `True` if rebuilding was successful, otherwise `False`.** .. py:method:: model_validate(obj, *, strict = None, from_attributes = None, context = None) :classmethod: Validate a pydantic model instance. :param obj: The object to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param from_attributes: Whether to extract data from object attributes. :param context: Additional context to pass to the validator. :raises ValidationError: If the object could not be validated. :Returns: **The validated model instance.** .. py:method:: model_validate_json(json_data, *, strict = None, context = None) :classmethod: Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/json/#json-parsing Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model. :param json_data: The JSON data to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param context: Extra variables to pass to the validator. :Returns: **The validated Pydantic model.** :raises ValidationError: If `json_data` is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated. .. py:method:: model_validate_strings(obj, *, strict = None, context = None) :classmethod: Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model. :param obj: The object containing string data to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param context: Extra variables to pass to the validator. :Returns: **The validated Pydantic model.** .. py:method:: __get_pydantic_core_schema__(source, handler, /) :classmethod: Hook into generating the model's CoreSchema. :param source: The class we are generating a schema for. This will generally be the same as the `cls` argument if this is a classmethod. :param handler: A callable that calls into Pydantic's internal CoreSchema generation logic. :Returns: **A `pydantic-core` `CoreSchema`.** .. py:method:: __get_pydantic_json_schema__(core_schema, handler, /) :classmethod: Hook into generating the model's JSON schema. :param core_schema: A `pydantic-core` CoreSchema. You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema, wrap this CoreSchema (`{'type': 'nullable', 'schema': current_schema}`), or just call the handler with the original schema. :param handler: Call into Pydantic's internal JSON schema generation. This will raise a `pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema` if JSON schema generation fails. Since this gets called by `BaseModel.model_json_schema` you can override the `schema_generator` argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally for a type. :Returns: **A JSON schema, as a Python object.** .. py:method:: __pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs) :classmethod: This is intended to behave just like `__init_subclass__`, but is called by `ModelMetaclass` only after the class is actually fully initialized. In particular, attributes like `model_fields` will be present when this is called. This is necessary because `__init_subclass__` will always be called by `type.__new__`, and it would require a prohibitively large refactor to the `ModelMetaclass` to ensure that `type.__new__` was called in such a manner that the class would already be sufficiently initialized. This will receive the same `kwargs` that would be passed to the standard `__init_subclass__`, namely, any kwargs passed to the class definition that aren't used internally by pydantic. :param \*\*kwargs: Any keyword arguments passed to the class definition that aren't used internally by pydantic. .. py:method:: __class_getitem__(typevar_values) :classmethod: .. py:method:: __copy__() Returns a shallow copy of the model. .. py:method:: __deepcopy__(memo = None) Returns a deep copy of the model. .. py:method:: __getattr__(item) .. py:method:: _check_frozen(name, value) .. py:method:: __getstate__() .. py:method:: __setstate__(state) .. py:method:: __eq__(other) .. py:method:: __init_subclass__(**kwargs) :classmethod: This signature is included purely to help type-checkers check arguments to class declaration, which provides a way to conveniently set model_config key/value pairs. ```py from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel, extra='allow'): ... ``` However, this may be deceiving, since the _actual_ calls to `__init_subclass__` will not receive any of the config arguments, and will only receive any keyword arguments passed during class initialization that are _not_ expected keys in ConfigDict. (This is due to the way `ModelMetaclass.__new__` works.) :param \*\*kwargs: Keyword arguments passed to the class definition, which set model_config .. note:: You may want to override `__pydantic_init_subclass__` instead, which behaves similarly but is called *after* the class is fully initialized. .. py:method:: __iter__() So `dict(model)` works. .. py:method:: __repr__() .. py:method:: __repr_args__() .. py:attribute:: __repr_name__ .. py:attribute:: __repr_str__ .. py:attribute:: __pretty__ .. py:attribute:: __rich_repr__ .. py:method:: __str__() .. py:property:: __fields__ :type: dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] .. py:property:: __fields_set__ :type: set[str] .. py:method:: dict(*, include = None, exclude = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False) .. py:method:: json(*, include = None, exclude = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False, encoder = PydanticUndefined, models_as_dict = PydanticUndefined, **dumps_kwargs) .. py:method:: parse_obj(obj) :classmethod: .. py:method:: parse_raw(b, *, content_type = None, encoding = 'utf8', proto = None, allow_pickle = False) :classmethod: .. py:method:: parse_file(path, *, content_type = None, encoding = 'utf8', proto = None, allow_pickle = False) :classmethod: .. py:method:: from_orm(obj) :classmethod: .. py:method:: construct(_fields_set = None, **values) :classmethod: .. py:method:: copy(*, include = None, exclude = None, update = None, deep = False) Returns a copy of the model. !!! warning "Deprecated" This method is now deprecated; use `model_copy` instead. If you need `include` or `exclude`, use: ```py data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) ``` :param include: Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model. :param exclude: Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model. :param update: Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model. :param deep: If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied. :Returns: **A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.** .. py:method:: schema(by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE) :classmethod: .. py:method:: schema_json(*, by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, **dumps_kwargs) :classmethod: .. py:method:: validate(value) :classmethod: .. py:method:: update_forward_refs(**localns) :classmethod: .. py:method:: _iter(*args, **kwargs) .. py:method:: _copy_and_set_values(*args, **kwargs) .. py:method:: _get_value(*args, **kwargs) :classmethod: .. py:method:: _calculate_keys(*args, **kwargs) .. py:class:: FinalTarget(/, **data) Bases: :py:obj:`pydantic.BaseModel` The final target. This involves the final phrase (which (potentially) has other placeholder replaced in it), the placeholder to be replaced, and the CUI and specific name being used. .. py:attribute:: placeholder :type: str .. py:attribute:: cui :type: str .. py:attribute:: name :type: str .. py:attribute:: final_phrase :type: str .. py:attribute:: model_config :type: ClassVar[pydantic.config.ConfigDict] Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [`ConfigDict`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. .. py:attribute:: model_fields :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]] Metadata about the fields defined on the model, mapping of field names to [`FieldInfo`][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects. This replaces `Model.__fields__` from Pydantic V1. .. py:attribute:: model_computed_fields :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ComputedFieldInfo]] A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding `ComputedFieldInfo` objects. .. py:attribute:: __class_vars__ :type: ClassVar[set[str]] The names of the class variables defined on the model. .. py:attribute:: __private_attributes__ :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ModelPrivateAttr]] Metadata about the private attributes of the model. .. py:attribute:: __signature__ :type: ClassVar[inspect.Signature] The synthesized `__init__` [`Signature`][inspect.Signature] of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_complete__ :type: ClassVar[bool] :value: False Whether model building is completed, or if there are still undefined fields. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_core_schema__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.CoreSchema] The core schema of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_custom_init__ :type: ClassVar[bool] Whether the model has a custom `__init__` method. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_decorators__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._decorators.DecoratorInfos] Metadata containing the decorators defined on the model. This replaces `Model.__validators__` and `Model.__root_validators__` from Pydantic V1. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_generic_metadata__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._generics.PydanticGenericMetadata] Metadata for generic models; contains data used for a similar purpose to __args__, __origin__, __parameters__ in typing-module generics. May eventually be replaced by these. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_parent_namespace__ :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, Any] | None] :value: None Parent namespace of the model, used for automatic rebuilding of models. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_post_init__ :type: ClassVar[None | Literal['model_post_init']] The name of the post-init method for the model, if defined. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_root_model__ :type: ClassVar[bool] :value: False Whether the model is a [`RootModel`][pydantic.root_model.RootModel]. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_serializer__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaSerializer] The `pydantic-core` `SchemaSerializer` used to dump instances of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_validator__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaValidator | pydantic.plugin._schema_validator.PluggableSchemaValidator] The `pydantic-core` `SchemaValidator` used to validate instances of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_extra__ :type: dict[str, Any] | None A dictionary containing extra values, if [`extra`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict.extra] is set to `'allow'`. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_fields_set__ :type: set[str] The names of fields explicitly set during instantiation. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_private__ :type: dict[str, Any] | None Values of private attributes set on the model instance. .. py:attribute:: __slots__ :value: ('__dict__', '__pydantic_fields_set__', '__pydantic_extra__', '__pydantic_private__') .. py:method:: __init__(/, **data) Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. Raises [`ValidationError`][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model. `self` is explicitly positional-only to allow `self` as a field name. .. py:property:: model_extra :type: dict[str, Any] | None Get extra fields set during validation. :Returns: **A dictionary of extra fields, or `None` if `config.extra` is not set to `"allow"`.** .. py:property:: model_fields_set :type: set[str] Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance. :Returns: **A set of strings representing the fields that have been set,** -- i.e. that were not filled from defaults. .. py:method:: model_construct(_fields_set = None, **values) :classmethod: Creates a new instance of the `Model` class with validated data. Creates a new model setting `__dict__` and `__pydantic_fields_set__` from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed. !!! note `model_construct()` generally respects the `model_config.extra` setting on the provided model. That is, if `model_config.extra == 'allow'`, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance's `__dict__` and `__pydantic_extra__` fields. If `model_config.extra == 'ignore'` (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to `model_construct()`, having `model_config.extra == 'forbid'` does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored. :param _fields_set: A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [`model_fields_set`][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the `values` argument will be used. :param values: Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary. :Returns: **A new instance of the `Model` class with validated data.** .. py:method:: model_copy(*, update = None, deep = False) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#model_copy Returns a copy of the model. :param update: Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data. :param deep: Set to `True` to make a deep copy of the model. :Returns: **New model instance.** .. py:method:: model_dump(*, mode = 'python', include = None, exclude = None, context = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False, round_trip = False, warnings = True, serialize_as_any = False) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude. :param mode: The mode in which `to_python` should run. If mode is 'json', the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is 'python', the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects. :param include: A set of fields to include in the output. :param exclude: A set of fields to exclude from the output. :param context: Additional context to pass to the serializer. :param by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias in the dictionary key if defined. :param exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set. :param exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value. :param exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`. :param round_trip: If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T]. :param warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors, "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError]. :param serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior. :Returns: **A dictionary representation of the model.** .. py:method:: model_dump_json(*, indent = None, include = None, exclude = None, context = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False, round_trip = False, warnings = True, serialize_as_any = False) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump_json Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic's `to_json` method. :param indent: Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact. :param include: Field(s) to include in the JSON output. :param exclude: Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output. :param context: Additional context to pass to the serializer. :param by_alias: Whether to serialize using field aliases. :param exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set. :param exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value. :param exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`. :param round_trip: If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T]. :param warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors, "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError]. :param serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior. :Returns: **A JSON string representation of the model.** .. py:method:: model_json_schema(by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, schema_generator = GenerateJsonSchema, mode = 'validation') :classmethod: Generates a JSON schema for a model class. :param by_alias: Whether to use attribute aliases or not. :param ref_template: The reference template. :param schema_generator: To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of `GenerateJsonSchema` with your desired modifications :param mode: The mode in which to generate the schema. :Returns: **The JSON schema for the given model class.** .. py:method:: model_parametrized_name(params) :classmethod: Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes. This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels. :param params: Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class `Model` with 2 type variables and a concrete model `Model[str, int]`, the value `(str, int)` would be passed to `params`. :Returns: **String representing the new class where `params` are passed to `cls` as type variables.** :raises TypeError: Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models. .. py:method:: model_post_init(__context) Override this method to perform additional initialization after `__init__` and `model_construct`. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized. .. py:method:: model_rebuild(*, force = False, raise_errors = True, _parent_namespace_depth = 2, _types_namespace = None) :classmethod: Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model. This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails. :param force: Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to `False`. :param raise_errors: Whether to raise errors, defaults to `True`. :param _parent_namespace_depth: The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2. :param _types_namespace: The types namespace, defaults to `None`. :Returns: * **Returns `None` if the schema is already "complete" and rebuilding was not required.** * **If rebuilding _was_ required, returns `True` if rebuilding was successful, otherwise `False`.** .. py:method:: model_validate(obj, *, strict = None, from_attributes = None, context = None) :classmethod: Validate a pydantic model instance. :param obj: The object to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param from_attributes: Whether to extract data from object attributes. :param context: Additional context to pass to the validator. :raises ValidationError: If the object could not be validated. :Returns: **The validated model instance.** .. py:method:: model_validate_json(json_data, *, strict = None, context = None) :classmethod: Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/json/#json-parsing Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model. :param json_data: The JSON data to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param context: Extra variables to pass to the validator. :Returns: **The validated Pydantic model.** :raises ValidationError: If `json_data` is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated. .. py:method:: model_validate_strings(obj, *, strict = None, context = None) :classmethod: Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model. :param obj: The object containing string data to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param context: Extra variables to pass to the validator. :Returns: **The validated Pydantic model.** .. py:method:: __get_pydantic_core_schema__(source, handler, /) :classmethod: Hook into generating the model's CoreSchema. :param source: The class we are generating a schema for. This will generally be the same as the `cls` argument if this is a classmethod. :param handler: A callable that calls into Pydantic's internal CoreSchema generation logic. :Returns: **A `pydantic-core` `CoreSchema`.** .. py:method:: __get_pydantic_json_schema__(core_schema, handler, /) :classmethod: Hook into generating the model's JSON schema. :param core_schema: A `pydantic-core` CoreSchema. You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema, wrap this CoreSchema (`{'type': 'nullable', 'schema': current_schema}`), or just call the handler with the original schema. :param handler: Call into Pydantic's internal JSON schema generation. This will raise a `pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema` if JSON schema generation fails. Since this gets called by `BaseModel.model_json_schema` you can override the `schema_generator` argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally for a type. :Returns: **A JSON schema, as a Python object.** .. py:method:: __pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs) :classmethod: This is intended to behave just like `__init_subclass__`, but is called by `ModelMetaclass` only after the class is actually fully initialized. In particular, attributes like `model_fields` will be present when this is called. This is necessary because `__init_subclass__` will always be called by `type.__new__`, and it would require a prohibitively large refactor to the `ModelMetaclass` to ensure that `type.__new__` was called in such a manner that the class would already be sufficiently initialized. This will receive the same `kwargs` that would be passed to the standard `__init_subclass__`, namely, any kwargs passed to the class definition that aren't used internally by pydantic. :param \*\*kwargs: Any keyword arguments passed to the class definition that aren't used internally by pydantic. .. py:method:: __class_getitem__(typevar_values) :classmethod: .. py:method:: __copy__() Returns a shallow copy of the model. .. py:method:: __deepcopy__(memo = None) Returns a deep copy of the model. .. py:method:: __getattr__(item) .. py:method:: _check_frozen(name, value) .. py:method:: __getstate__() .. py:method:: __setstate__(state) .. py:method:: __eq__(other) .. py:method:: __init_subclass__(**kwargs) :classmethod: This signature is included purely to help type-checkers check arguments to class declaration, which provides a way to conveniently set model_config key/value pairs. ```py from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel, extra='allow'): ... ``` However, this may be deceiving, since the _actual_ calls to `__init_subclass__` will not receive any of the config arguments, and will only receive any keyword arguments passed during class initialization that are _not_ expected keys in ConfigDict. (This is due to the way `ModelMetaclass.__new__` works.) :param \*\*kwargs: Keyword arguments passed to the class definition, which set model_config .. note:: You may want to override `__pydantic_init_subclass__` instead, which behaves similarly but is called *after* the class is fully initialized. .. py:method:: __iter__() So `dict(model)` works. .. py:method:: __repr__() .. py:method:: __repr_args__() .. py:attribute:: __repr_name__ .. py:attribute:: __repr_str__ .. py:attribute:: __pretty__ .. py:attribute:: __rich_repr__ .. py:method:: __str__() .. py:property:: __fields__ :type: dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] .. py:property:: __fields_set__ :type: set[str] .. py:method:: dict(*, include = None, exclude = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False) .. py:method:: json(*, include = None, exclude = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False, encoder = PydanticUndefined, models_as_dict = PydanticUndefined, **dumps_kwargs) .. py:method:: parse_obj(obj) :classmethod: .. py:method:: parse_raw(b, *, content_type = None, encoding = 'utf8', proto = None, allow_pickle = False) :classmethod: .. py:method:: parse_file(path, *, content_type = None, encoding = 'utf8', proto = None, allow_pickle = False) :classmethod: .. py:method:: from_orm(obj) :classmethod: .. py:method:: construct(_fields_set = None, **values) :classmethod: .. py:method:: copy(*, include = None, exclude = None, update = None, deep = False) Returns a copy of the model. !!! warning "Deprecated" This method is now deprecated; use `model_copy` instead. If you need `include` or `exclude`, use: ```py data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) ``` :param include: Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model. :param exclude: Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model. :param update: Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model. :param deep: If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied. :Returns: **A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.** .. py:method:: schema(by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE) :classmethod: .. py:method:: schema_json(*, by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, **dumps_kwargs) :classmethod: .. py:method:: validate(value) :classmethod: .. py:method:: update_forward_refs(**localns) :classmethod: .. py:method:: _iter(*args, **kwargs) .. py:method:: _copy_and_set_values(*args, **kwargs) .. py:method:: _get_value(*args, **kwargs) :classmethod: .. py:method:: _calculate_keys(*args, **kwargs) .. py:class:: TargetedPhraseChanger(/, **data) Bases: :py:obj:`pydantic.BaseModel` The target phrase changer. It includes the phrase changer (for preprocessing) along with the relevant concept and the placeholder it will replace. .. py:attribute:: changer :type: PhraseChanger .. py:attribute:: placeholder :type: str .. py:attribute:: cui :type: str .. py:attribute:: onlyprefnames :type: bool .. py:attribute:: model_config :type: ClassVar[pydantic.config.ConfigDict] Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [`ConfigDict`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. .. py:attribute:: model_fields :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]] Metadata about the fields defined on the model, mapping of field names to [`FieldInfo`][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects. This replaces `Model.__fields__` from Pydantic V1. .. py:attribute:: model_computed_fields :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ComputedFieldInfo]] A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding `ComputedFieldInfo` objects. .. py:attribute:: __class_vars__ :type: ClassVar[set[str]] The names of the class variables defined on the model. .. py:attribute:: __private_attributes__ :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ModelPrivateAttr]] Metadata about the private attributes of the model. .. py:attribute:: __signature__ :type: ClassVar[inspect.Signature] The synthesized `__init__` [`Signature`][inspect.Signature] of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_complete__ :type: ClassVar[bool] :value: False Whether model building is completed, or if there are still undefined fields. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_core_schema__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.CoreSchema] The core schema of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_custom_init__ :type: ClassVar[bool] Whether the model has a custom `__init__` method. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_decorators__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._decorators.DecoratorInfos] Metadata containing the decorators defined on the model. This replaces `Model.__validators__` and `Model.__root_validators__` from Pydantic V1. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_generic_metadata__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._generics.PydanticGenericMetadata] Metadata for generic models; contains data used for a similar purpose to __args__, __origin__, __parameters__ in typing-module generics. May eventually be replaced by these. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_parent_namespace__ :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, Any] | None] :value: None Parent namespace of the model, used for automatic rebuilding of models. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_post_init__ :type: ClassVar[None | Literal['model_post_init']] The name of the post-init method for the model, if defined. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_root_model__ :type: ClassVar[bool] :value: False Whether the model is a [`RootModel`][pydantic.root_model.RootModel]. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_serializer__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaSerializer] The `pydantic-core` `SchemaSerializer` used to dump instances of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_validator__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaValidator | pydantic.plugin._schema_validator.PluggableSchemaValidator] The `pydantic-core` `SchemaValidator` used to validate instances of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_extra__ :type: dict[str, Any] | None A dictionary containing extra values, if [`extra`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict.extra] is set to `'allow'`. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_fields_set__ :type: set[str] The names of fields explicitly set during instantiation. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_private__ :type: dict[str, Any] | None Values of private attributes set on the model instance. .. py:attribute:: __slots__ :value: ('__dict__', '__pydantic_fields_set__', '__pydantic_extra__', '__pydantic_private__') .. py:method:: __init__(/, **data) Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. Raises [`ValidationError`][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model. `self` is explicitly positional-only to allow `self` as a field name. .. py:property:: model_extra :type: dict[str, Any] | None Get extra fields set during validation. :Returns: **A dictionary of extra fields, or `None` if `config.extra` is not set to `"allow"`.** .. py:property:: model_fields_set :type: set[str] Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance. :Returns: **A set of strings representing the fields that have been set,** -- i.e. that were not filled from defaults. .. py:method:: model_construct(_fields_set = None, **values) :classmethod: Creates a new instance of the `Model` class with validated data. Creates a new model setting `__dict__` and `__pydantic_fields_set__` from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed. !!! note `model_construct()` generally respects the `model_config.extra` setting on the provided model. That is, if `model_config.extra == 'allow'`, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance's `__dict__` and `__pydantic_extra__` fields. If `model_config.extra == 'ignore'` (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to `model_construct()`, having `model_config.extra == 'forbid'` does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored. :param _fields_set: A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [`model_fields_set`][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the `values` argument will be used. :param values: Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary. :Returns: **A new instance of the `Model` class with validated data.** .. py:method:: model_copy(*, update = None, deep = False) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#model_copy Returns a copy of the model. :param update: Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data. :param deep: Set to `True` to make a deep copy of the model. :Returns: **New model instance.** .. py:method:: model_dump(*, mode = 'python', include = None, exclude = None, context = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False, round_trip = False, warnings = True, serialize_as_any = False) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude. :param mode: The mode in which `to_python` should run. If mode is 'json', the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is 'python', the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects. :param include: A set of fields to include in the output. :param exclude: A set of fields to exclude from the output. :param context: Additional context to pass to the serializer. :param by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias in the dictionary key if defined. :param exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set. :param exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value. :param exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`. :param round_trip: If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T]. :param warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors, "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError]. :param serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior. :Returns: **A dictionary representation of the model.** .. py:method:: model_dump_json(*, indent = None, include = None, exclude = None, context = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False, round_trip = False, warnings = True, serialize_as_any = False) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump_json Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic's `to_json` method. :param indent: Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact. :param include: Field(s) to include in the JSON output. :param exclude: Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output. :param context: Additional context to pass to the serializer. :param by_alias: Whether to serialize using field aliases. :param exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set. :param exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value. :param exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`. :param round_trip: If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T]. :param warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors, "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError]. :param serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior. :Returns: **A JSON string representation of the model.** .. py:method:: model_json_schema(by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, schema_generator = GenerateJsonSchema, mode = 'validation') :classmethod: Generates a JSON schema for a model class. :param by_alias: Whether to use attribute aliases or not. :param ref_template: The reference template. :param schema_generator: To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of `GenerateJsonSchema` with your desired modifications :param mode: The mode in which to generate the schema. :Returns: **The JSON schema for the given model class.** .. py:method:: model_parametrized_name(params) :classmethod: Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes. This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels. :param params: Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class `Model` with 2 type variables and a concrete model `Model[str, int]`, the value `(str, int)` would be passed to `params`. :Returns: **String representing the new class where `params` are passed to `cls` as type variables.** :raises TypeError: Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models. .. py:method:: model_post_init(__context) Override this method to perform additional initialization after `__init__` and `model_construct`. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized. .. py:method:: model_rebuild(*, force = False, raise_errors = True, _parent_namespace_depth = 2, _types_namespace = None) :classmethod: Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model. This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails. :param force: Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to `False`. :param raise_errors: Whether to raise errors, defaults to `True`. :param _parent_namespace_depth: The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2. :param _types_namespace: The types namespace, defaults to `None`. :Returns: * **Returns `None` if the schema is already "complete" and rebuilding was not required.** * **If rebuilding _was_ required, returns `True` if rebuilding was successful, otherwise `False`.** .. py:method:: model_validate(obj, *, strict = None, from_attributes = None, context = None) :classmethod: Validate a pydantic model instance. :param obj: The object to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param from_attributes: Whether to extract data from object attributes. :param context: Additional context to pass to the validator. :raises ValidationError: If the object could not be validated. :Returns: **The validated model instance.** .. py:method:: model_validate_json(json_data, *, strict = None, context = None) :classmethod: Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/json/#json-parsing Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model. :param json_data: The JSON data to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param context: Extra variables to pass to the validator. :Returns: **The validated Pydantic model.** :raises ValidationError: If `json_data` is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated. .. py:method:: model_validate_strings(obj, *, strict = None, context = None) :classmethod: Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model. :param obj: The object containing string data to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param context: Extra variables to pass to the validator. :Returns: **The validated Pydantic model.** .. py:method:: __get_pydantic_core_schema__(source, handler, /) :classmethod: Hook into generating the model's CoreSchema. :param source: The class we are generating a schema for. This will generally be the same as the `cls` argument if this is a classmethod. :param handler: A callable that calls into Pydantic's internal CoreSchema generation logic. :Returns: **A `pydantic-core` `CoreSchema`.** .. py:method:: __get_pydantic_json_schema__(core_schema, handler, /) :classmethod: Hook into generating the model's JSON schema. :param core_schema: A `pydantic-core` CoreSchema. You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema, wrap this CoreSchema (`{'type': 'nullable', 'schema': current_schema}`), or just call the handler with the original schema. :param handler: Call into Pydantic's internal JSON schema generation. This will raise a `pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema` if JSON schema generation fails. Since this gets called by `BaseModel.model_json_schema` you can override the `schema_generator` argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally for a type. :Returns: **A JSON schema, as a Python object.** .. py:method:: __pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs) :classmethod: This is intended to behave just like `__init_subclass__`, but is called by `ModelMetaclass` only after the class is actually fully initialized. In particular, attributes like `model_fields` will be present when this is called. This is necessary because `__init_subclass__` will always be called by `type.__new__`, and it would require a prohibitively large refactor to the `ModelMetaclass` to ensure that `type.__new__` was called in such a manner that the class would already be sufficiently initialized. This will receive the same `kwargs` that would be passed to the standard `__init_subclass__`, namely, any kwargs passed to the class definition that aren't used internally by pydantic. :param \*\*kwargs: Any keyword arguments passed to the class definition that aren't used internally by pydantic. .. py:method:: __class_getitem__(typevar_values) :classmethod: .. py:method:: __copy__() Returns a shallow copy of the model. .. py:method:: __deepcopy__(memo = None) Returns a deep copy of the model. .. py:method:: __getattr__(item) .. py:method:: _check_frozen(name, value) .. py:method:: __getstate__() .. py:method:: __setstate__(state) .. py:method:: __eq__(other) .. py:method:: __init_subclass__(**kwargs) :classmethod: This signature is included purely to help type-checkers check arguments to class declaration, which provides a way to conveniently set model_config key/value pairs. ```py from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel, extra='allow'): ... ``` However, this may be deceiving, since the _actual_ calls to `__init_subclass__` will not receive any of the config arguments, and will only receive any keyword arguments passed during class initialization that are _not_ expected keys in ConfigDict. (This is due to the way `ModelMetaclass.__new__` works.) :param \*\*kwargs: Keyword arguments passed to the class definition, which set model_config .. note:: You may want to override `__pydantic_init_subclass__` instead, which behaves similarly but is called *after* the class is fully initialized. .. py:method:: __iter__() So `dict(model)` works. .. py:method:: __repr__() .. py:method:: __repr_args__() .. py:attribute:: __repr_name__ .. py:attribute:: __repr_str__ .. py:attribute:: __pretty__ .. py:attribute:: __rich_repr__ .. py:method:: __str__() .. py:property:: __fields__ :type: dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] .. py:property:: __fields_set__ :type: set[str] .. py:method:: dict(*, include = None, exclude = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False) .. py:method:: json(*, include = None, exclude = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False, encoder = PydanticUndefined, models_as_dict = PydanticUndefined, **dumps_kwargs) .. py:method:: parse_obj(obj) :classmethod: .. py:method:: parse_raw(b, *, content_type = None, encoding = 'utf8', proto = None, allow_pickle = False) :classmethod: .. py:method:: parse_file(path, *, content_type = None, encoding = 'utf8', proto = None, allow_pickle = False) :classmethod: .. py:method:: from_orm(obj) :classmethod: .. py:method:: construct(_fields_set = None, **values) :classmethod: .. py:method:: copy(*, include = None, exclude = None, update = None, deep = False) Returns a copy of the model. !!! warning "Deprecated" This method is now deprecated; use `model_copy` instead. If you need `include` or `exclude`, use: ```py data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) ``` :param include: Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model. :param exclude: Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model. :param update: Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model. :param deep: If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied. :Returns: **A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.** .. py:method:: schema(by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE) :classmethod: .. py:method:: schema_json(*, by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, **dumps_kwargs) :classmethod: .. py:method:: validate(value) :classmethod: .. py:method:: update_forward_refs(**localns) :classmethod: .. py:method:: _iter(*args, **kwargs) .. py:method:: _copy_and_set_values(*args, **kwargs) .. py:method:: _get_value(*args, **kwargs) :classmethod: .. py:method:: _calculate_keys(*args, **kwargs) .. py:function:: partial_substitute(phrase, placeholder, name, nr) Substitute all but 1 of the many placeholders present in the phrase. First, the first `nr` placeholders are replaced. Then the next (1) placeholder is replaced with a temporary one After that, the rest of the placeholders are replaced. And finally, the temporary placeholder is returned back to its original form. .. rubric:: Example If we've got `phrase = "some [PH] and [PH] we [PH]"` `placeholder = "[PH]"`, and `name = 'NAME'`, we'd get the following based on the number `nr`: 0: "some [PH] and NAME we NAME" 1: "some NAME and [PH] we NAME" 2: "some NAME and NAME we [PH]" :param phrase: The phrase in question. :type phrase: str :param placeholder: The placeholder to replace. :type placeholder: str :param name: The name to replace the placeholder for. :type name: str :param nr: The number of the target to keep. :type nr: int :raises IncompatiblePhraseException: If the number of placeholders in the phrase is 1 or the number to be kept is too high; or the phrase has the temporary placeholder. :Returns: **str** -- The partially substituted phrase. .. py:class:: MedCATTrainerExportConverter(mct_export, use_only_existing_name = False) Used to convert an MCT export to the format required for regression. .. py:attribute:: TEMP_PLACEHOLDER :value: '##[SWAPME-{}-{}]##' .. py:method:: __init__(mct_export, use_only_existing_name = False) .. py:attribute:: mct_export .. py:attribute:: use_only_existing_name :value: False .. py:method:: _get_placeholder(cui, nr) .. py:method:: convert() Converts the MedCATtrainer export into regression suite dict. I.e this should producce a dict in the same format as one read from a regression suite YAML. :Returns: **dict** -- The Regression-suite compatible dict. .. py:method:: _iter_docs() .. py:method:: _iter_anns_backwards(doc) .. py:function:: pick_random_edits(edit_gen, num_to_pick, orig_len, edit_distance, rng_seed) .. py:class:: EditGetter Bases: :py:obj:`Protocol` Base class for protocol classes. Protocol classes are defined as:: class Proto(Protocol): def meth(self) -> int: ... Such classes are primarily used with static type checkers that recognize structural subtyping (static duck-typing), for example:: class C: def meth(self) -> int: return 0 def func(x: Proto) -> int: return x.meth() func(C()) # Passes static type check See PEP 544 for details. Protocol classes decorated with @typing.runtime_checkable act as simple-minded runtime protocols that check only the presence of given attributes, ignoring their type signatures. Protocol classes can be generic, they are defined as:: class GenProto(Protocol[T]): def meth(self) -> T: ... .. py:method:: __call__(word, use_diacritics = False, return_ordered = False) .. py:attribute:: __slots__ :value: () .. py:attribute:: _is_protocol :value: True .. py:attribute:: _is_runtime_protocol :value: False .. py:method:: __init_subclass__(*args, **kwargs) :classmethod: .. py:method:: __class_getitem__(params) :classmethod: .. py:class:: MultiDescriptor(/, **data) Bases: :py:obj:`pydantic.BaseModel` The descriptor of results over multiple different results (parts). The idea is that this would likely be used with a regression suite and it would incorporate all the different regression cases it describes. .. py:attribute:: name :type: str The name of the collection being checked .. py:attribute:: parts :type: list[ResultDescriptor] :value: [] The parts kept track of .. py:property:: findings :type: dict[Finding, int] The total findings. :Returns: **dict[Finding, int]** -- The total number of successes. .. py:method:: iter_examples(strictness_threshold) Iterate over all relevant examples. Only examples that are not in the strictness matrix for the specified threshold will be used. :param strictness_threshold: The threshold of avoidance. :type strictness_threshold: Strictness :Yields: *Iterable[tuple[FinalTarget, tuple[Finding, Optional[str]]]]* -- The examples .. py:method:: _get_part_report(part, allowed_findings, total_findings, hide_empty, examples_strictness, phrases_separately, phrase_max_len) .. py:method:: calculate_report(phrases_separately = False, hide_empty = False, examples_strictness = Strictness.STRICTEST, strictness = Strictness.NORMAL, phrase_max_len = 80) Calculate some of the major parts of the report. :param phrases_separately: Whether to include per-phrase information :type phrases_separately: bool :param hide_empty: Whether to hide empty cases :type hide_empty: bool :param examples_strictness: What level of strictness to show for examples. Set to None to disable examples. Defaults to Strictness.STRICTEST. :type examples_strictness: Optional[Strictness.STRICTEST] :param strictness: The strictness of the success / fail overview. Defaults to Strictness.NORMAL. :type strictness: Strictness :param phrase_max_len: The maximum length of the phrase in examples. Defaults to 80. :type phrase_max_len: int :Returns: **tuple[int, int, int, int, str]** -- The total number of examples, the total successes, the total failures, the delegated part, and the number of empty .. py:method:: get_report(phrases_separately, hide_empty = False, examples_strictness = Strictness.STRICTEST, strictness = Strictness.NORMAL, phrase_max_len = 80) Get the report associated with this descriptor :param phrases_separately: Whether to include per-phrase information :type phrases_separately: bool :param hide_empty: Whether to hide empty cases :type hide_empty: bool :param examples_strictness: What level of strictness to show for examples. Set to None to disable examples. Defaults to Strictness.STRICTEST. :type examples_strictness: Optional[Strictness.STRICTEST] :param strictness: The strictness of the success / fail overview. Defaults to Strictness.NORMAL. :type strictness: Strictness :param phrase_max_len: The maximum length of the phrase in examples. Defaults to 80. :type phrase_max_len: int :Returns: **str** -- The report string .. py:method:: model_dump(**kwargs) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude. :param mode: The mode in which `to_python` should run. If mode is 'json', the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is 'python', the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects. :param include: A set of fields to include in the output. :param exclude: A set of fields to exclude from the output. :param context: Additional context to pass to the serializer. :param by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias in the dictionary key if defined. :param exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set. :param exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value. :param exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`. :param round_trip: If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T]. :param warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors, "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError]. :param serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior. :Returns: **A dictionary representation of the model.** .. py:attribute:: model_config :type: ClassVar[pydantic.config.ConfigDict] Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [`ConfigDict`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. .. py:attribute:: model_fields :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]] Metadata about the fields defined on the model, mapping of field names to [`FieldInfo`][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects. This replaces `Model.__fields__` from Pydantic V1. .. py:attribute:: model_computed_fields :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ComputedFieldInfo]] A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding `ComputedFieldInfo` objects. .. py:attribute:: __class_vars__ :type: ClassVar[set[str]] The names of the class variables defined on the model. .. py:attribute:: __private_attributes__ :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ModelPrivateAttr]] Metadata about the private attributes of the model. .. py:attribute:: __signature__ :type: ClassVar[inspect.Signature] The synthesized `__init__` [`Signature`][inspect.Signature] of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_complete__ :type: ClassVar[bool] :value: False Whether model building is completed, or if there are still undefined fields. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_core_schema__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.CoreSchema] The core schema of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_custom_init__ :type: ClassVar[bool] Whether the model has a custom `__init__` method. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_decorators__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._decorators.DecoratorInfos] Metadata containing the decorators defined on the model. This replaces `Model.__validators__` and `Model.__root_validators__` from Pydantic V1. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_generic_metadata__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._generics.PydanticGenericMetadata] Metadata for generic models; contains data used for a similar purpose to __args__, __origin__, __parameters__ in typing-module generics. May eventually be replaced by these. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_parent_namespace__ :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, Any] | None] :value: None Parent namespace of the model, used for automatic rebuilding of models. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_post_init__ :type: ClassVar[None | Literal['model_post_init']] The name of the post-init method for the model, if defined. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_root_model__ :type: ClassVar[bool] :value: False Whether the model is a [`RootModel`][pydantic.root_model.RootModel]. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_serializer__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaSerializer] The `pydantic-core` `SchemaSerializer` used to dump instances of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_validator__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaValidator | pydantic.plugin._schema_validator.PluggableSchemaValidator] The `pydantic-core` `SchemaValidator` used to validate instances of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_extra__ :type: dict[str, Any] | None A dictionary containing extra values, if [`extra`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict.extra] is set to `'allow'`. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_fields_set__ :type: set[str] The names of fields explicitly set during instantiation. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_private__ :type: dict[str, Any] | None Values of private attributes set on the model instance. .. py:attribute:: __slots__ :value: ('__dict__', '__pydantic_fields_set__', '__pydantic_extra__', '__pydantic_private__') .. py:method:: __init__(/, **data) Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. Raises [`ValidationError`][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model. `self` is explicitly positional-only to allow `self` as a field name. .. py:property:: model_extra :type: dict[str, Any] | None Get extra fields set during validation. :Returns: **A dictionary of extra fields, or `None` if `config.extra` is not set to `"allow"`.** .. py:property:: model_fields_set :type: set[str] Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance. :Returns: **A set of strings representing the fields that have been set,** -- i.e. that were not filled from defaults. .. py:method:: model_construct(_fields_set = None, **values) :classmethod: Creates a new instance of the `Model` class with validated data. Creates a new model setting `__dict__` and `__pydantic_fields_set__` from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed. !!! note `model_construct()` generally respects the `model_config.extra` setting on the provided model. That is, if `model_config.extra == 'allow'`, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance's `__dict__` and `__pydantic_extra__` fields. If `model_config.extra == 'ignore'` (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to `model_construct()`, having `model_config.extra == 'forbid'` does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored. :param _fields_set: A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [`model_fields_set`][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the `values` argument will be used. :param values: Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary. :Returns: **A new instance of the `Model` class with validated data.** .. py:method:: model_copy(*, update = None, deep = False) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#model_copy Returns a copy of the model. :param update: Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data. :param deep: Set to `True` to make a deep copy of the model. :Returns: **New model instance.** .. py:method:: model_dump_json(*, indent = None, include = None, exclude = None, context = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False, round_trip = False, warnings = True, serialize_as_any = False) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump_json Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic's `to_json` method. :param indent: Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact. :param include: Field(s) to include in the JSON output. :param exclude: Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output. :param context: Additional context to pass to the serializer. :param by_alias: Whether to serialize using field aliases. :param exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set. :param exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value. :param exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`. :param round_trip: If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T]. :param warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors, "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError]. :param serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior. :Returns: **A JSON string representation of the model.** .. py:method:: model_json_schema(by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, schema_generator = GenerateJsonSchema, mode = 'validation') :classmethod: Generates a JSON schema for a model class. :param by_alias: Whether to use attribute aliases or not. :param ref_template: The reference template. :param schema_generator: To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of `GenerateJsonSchema` with your desired modifications :param mode: The mode in which to generate the schema. :Returns: **The JSON schema for the given model class.** .. py:method:: model_parametrized_name(params) :classmethod: Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes. This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels. :param params: Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class `Model` with 2 type variables and a concrete model `Model[str, int]`, the value `(str, int)` would be passed to `params`. :Returns: **String representing the new class where `params` are passed to `cls` as type variables.** :raises TypeError: Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models. .. py:method:: model_post_init(__context) Override this method to perform additional initialization after `__init__` and `model_construct`. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized. .. py:method:: model_rebuild(*, force = False, raise_errors = True, _parent_namespace_depth = 2, _types_namespace = None) :classmethod: Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model. This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails. :param force: Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to `False`. :param raise_errors: Whether to raise errors, defaults to `True`. :param _parent_namespace_depth: The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2. :param _types_namespace: The types namespace, defaults to `None`. :Returns: * **Returns `None` if the schema is already "complete" and rebuilding was not required.** * **If rebuilding _was_ required, returns `True` if rebuilding was successful, otherwise `False`.** .. py:method:: model_validate(obj, *, strict = None, from_attributes = None, context = None) :classmethod: Validate a pydantic model instance. :param obj: The object to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param from_attributes: Whether to extract data from object attributes. :param context: Additional context to pass to the validator. :raises ValidationError: If the object could not be validated. :Returns: **The validated model instance.** .. py:method:: model_validate_json(json_data, *, strict = None, context = None) :classmethod: Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/json/#json-parsing Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model. :param json_data: The JSON data to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param context: Extra variables to pass to the validator. :Returns: **The validated Pydantic model.** :raises ValidationError: If `json_data` is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated. .. py:method:: model_validate_strings(obj, *, strict = None, context = None) :classmethod: Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model. :param obj: The object containing string data to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param context: Extra variables to pass to the validator. :Returns: **The validated Pydantic model.** .. py:method:: __get_pydantic_core_schema__(source, handler, /) :classmethod: Hook into generating the model's CoreSchema. :param source: The class we are generating a schema for. This will generally be the same as the `cls` argument if this is a classmethod. :param handler: A callable that calls into Pydantic's internal CoreSchema generation logic. :Returns: **A `pydantic-core` `CoreSchema`.** .. py:method:: __get_pydantic_json_schema__(core_schema, handler, /) :classmethod: Hook into generating the model's JSON schema. :param core_schema: A `pydantic-core` CoreSchema. You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema, wrap this CoreSchema (`{'type': 'nullable', 'schema': current_schema}`), or just call the handler with the original schema. :param handler: Call into Pydantic's internal JSON schema generation. This will raise a `pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema` if JSON schema generation fails. Since this gets called by `BaseModel.model_json_schema` you can override the `schema_generator` argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally for a type. :Returns: **A JSON schema, as a Python object.** .. py:method:: __pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs) :classmethod: This is intended to behave just like `__init_subclass__`, but is called by `ModelMetaclass` only after the class is actually fully initialized. In particular, attributes like `model_fields` will be present when this is called. This is necessary because `__init_subclass__` will always be called by `type.__new__`, and it would require a prohibitively large refactor to the `ModelMetaclass` to ensure that `type.__new__` was called in such a manner that the class would already be sufficiently initialized. This will receive the same `kwargs` that would be passed to the standard `__init_subclass__`, namely, any kwargs passed to the class definition that aren't used internally by pydantic. :param \*\*kwargs: Any keyword arguments passed to the class definition that aren't used internally by pydantic. .. py:method:: __class_getitem__(typevar_values) :classmethod: .. py:method:: __copy__() Returns a shallow copy of the model. .. py:method:: __deepcopy__(memo = None) Returns a deep copy of the model. .. py:method:: __getattr__(item) .. py:method:: _check_frozen(name, value) .. py:method:: __getstate__() .. py:method:: __setstate__(state) .. py:method:: __eq__(other) .. py:method:: __init_subclass__(**kwargs) :classmethod: This signature is included purely to help type-checkers check arguments to class declaration, which provides a way to conveniently set model_config key/value pairs. ```py from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel, extra='allow'): ... ``` However, this may be deceiving, since the _actual_ calls to `__init_subclass__` will not receive any of the config arguments, and will only receive any keyword arguments passed during class initialization that are _not_ expected keys in ConfigDict. (This is due to the way `ModelMetaclass.__new__` works.) :param \*\*kwargs: Keyword arguments passed to the class definition, which set model_config .. note:: You may want to override `__pydantic_init_subclass__` instead, which behaves similarly but is called *after* the class is fully initialized. .. py:method:: __iter__() So `dict(model)` works. .. py:method:: __repr__() .. py:method:: __repr_args__() .. py:attribute:: __repr_name__ .. py:attribute:: __repr_str__ .. py:attribute:: __pretty__ .. py:attribute:: __rich_repr__ .. py:method:: __str__() .. py:property:: __fields__ :type: dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] .. py:property:: __fields_set__ :type: set[str] .. py:method:: dict(*, include = None, exclude = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False) .. py:method:: json(*, include = None, exclude = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False, encoder = PydanticUndefined, models_as_dict = PydanticUndefined, **dumps_kwargs) .. py:method:: parse_obj(obj) :classmethod: .. py:method:: parse_raw(b, *, content_type = None, encoding = 'utf8', proto = None, allow_pickle = False) :classmethod: .. py:method:: parse_file(path, *, content_type = None, encoding = 'utf8', proto = None, allow_pickle = False) :classmethod: .. py:method:: from_orm(obj) :classmethod: .. py:method:: construct(_fields_set = None, **values) :classmethod: .. py:method:: copy(*, include = None, exclude = None, update = None, deep = False) Returns a copy of the model. !!! warning "Deprecated" This method is now deprecated; use `model_copy` instead. If you need `include` or `exclude`, use: ```py data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) ``` :param include: Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model. :param exclude: Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model. :param update: Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model. :param deep: If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied. :Returns: **A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.** .. py:method:: schema(by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE) :classmethod: .. py:method:: schema_json(*, by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, **dumps_kwargs) :classmethod: .. py:method:: validate(value) :classmethod: .. py:method:: update_forward_refs(**localns) :classmethod: .. py:method:: _iter(*args, **kwargs) .. py:method:: _copy_and_set_values(*args, **kwargs) .. py:method:: _get_value(*args, **kwargs) :classmethod: .. py:method:: _calculate_keys(*args, **kwargs) .. py:class:: ResultDescriptor(/, **data) Bases: :py:obj:`SingleResultDescriptor` The overarching result descriptor that handles multiple phrases. This class keeps track of the results on a per-phrase basis and can be used to get the overall report and/or iterate over examples. .. py:attribute:: per_phrase_results :type: dict[str, SingleResultDescriptor] .. py:method:: report(target, finding) Report a test case and its successfulness :param target: The final targe configuration :type target: FinalTarget :param finding: To what extent the concept was recognised :type finding: tuple[Finding, Optional[str]] .. py:method:: iter_examples(strictness_threshold) Iterate suitable examples. The strictness threshold at which to include examples. Any finding that is assumed to be "correct enough" according to the strictness matrix for this threshold will be withheld from examples. In simpler terms, if the finding is NOT in the strictness matrix for this strictness, the example is recorded. NOTE: To disable example keeping, set the threshold to Strictness.ANYTHING. :param strictness_threshold: The strictness threshold. :type strictness_threshold: Strictness :Yields: *Iterable[tuple[FinalTarget, tuple[Finding, Optional[str]]]]* -- The placeholder, phrase, finding, CUI, and name. .. py:method:: get_report(phrases_separately = False) Get the report associated with this descriptor :param phrases_separately: Whether to output descriptor for each phrase separately :type phrases_separately: bool :Returns: **str** -- The report string .. py:method:: model_dump(**kwargs) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude. :param mode: The mode in which `to_python` should run. If mode is 'json', the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is 'python', the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects. :param include: A set of fields to include in the output. :param exclude: A set of fields to exclude from the output. :param context: Additional context to pass to the serializer. :param by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias in the dictionary key if defined. :param exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set. :param exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value. :param exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`. :param round_trip: If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T]. :param warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors, "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError]. :param serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior. :Returns: **A dictionary representation of the model.** .. py:attribute:: name :type: str The name of the part that was checked .. py:attribute:: findings :type: dict[Finding, int] The description of failures .. py:attribute:: examples :type: list[tuple[medcat.utils.regression.targeting.FinalTarget, tuple[Finding, Optional[str]]]] :value: [] The examples of non-perfect alignment. .. py:method:: report_success(target, found) Report a test case and its successfulness. :param target: The target configuration :type target: FinalTarget :param found: Whether or not the check was successful :type found: tuple[Finding, Optional[str]] .. py:method:: json(**kwargs) .. py:attribute:: model_config :type: ClassVar[pydantic.config.ConfigDict] Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [`ConfigDict`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. .. py:attribute:: model_fields :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]] Metadata about the fields defined on the model, mapping of field names to [`FieldInfo`][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects. This replaces `Model.__fields__` from Pydantic V1. .. py:attribute:: model_computed_fields :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ComputedFieldInfo]] A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding `ComputedFieldInfo` objects. .. py:attribute:: __class_vars__ :type: ClassVar[set[str]] The names of the class variables defined on the model. .. py:attribute:: __private_attributes__ :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ModelPrivateAttr]] Metadata about the private attributes of the model. .. py:attribute:: __signature__ :type: ClassVar[inspect.Signature] The synthesized `__init__` [`Signature`][inspect.Signature] of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_complete__ :type: ClassVar[bool] :value: False Whether model building is completed, or if there are still undefined fields. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_core_schema__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.CoreSchema] The core schema of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_custom_init__ :type: ClassVar[bool] Whether the model has a custom `__init__` method. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_decorators__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._decorators.DecoratorInfos] Metadata containing the decorators defined on the model. This replaces `Model.__validators__` and `Model.__root_validators__` from Pydantic V1. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_generic_metadata__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._generics.PydanticGenericMetadata] Metadata for generic models; contains data used for a similar purpose to __args__, __origin__, __parameters__ in typing-module generics. May eventually be replaced by these. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_parent_namespace__ :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, Any] | None] :value: None Parent namespace of the model, used for automatic rebuilding of models. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_post_init__ :type: ClassVar[None | Literal['model_post_init']] The name of the post-init method for the model, if defined. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_root_model__ :type: ClassVar[bool] :value: False Whether the model is a [`RootModel`][pydantic.root_model.RootModel]. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_serializer__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaSerializer] The `pydantic-core` `SchemaSerializer` used to dump instances of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_validator__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaValidator | pydantic.plugin._schema_validator.PluggableSchemaValidator] The `pydantic-core` `SchemaValidator` used to validate instances of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_extra__ :type: dict[str, Any] | None A dictionary containing extra values, if [`extra`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict.extra] is set to `'allow'`. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_fields_set__ :type: set[str] The names of fields explicitly set during instantiation. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_private__ :type: dict[str, Any] | None Values of private attributes set on the model instance. .. py:attribute:: __slots__ :value: ('__dict__', '__pydantic_fields_set__', '__pydantic_extra__', '__pydantic_private__') .. py:method:: __init__(/, **data) Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. Raises [`ValidationError`][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model. `self` is explicitly positional-only to allow `self` as a field name. .. py:property:: model_extra :type: dict[str, Any] | None Get extra fields set during validation. :Returns: **A dictionary of extra fields, or `None` if `config.extra` is not set to `"allow"`.** .. py:property:: model_fields_set :type: set[str] Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance. :Returns: **A set of strings representing the fields that have been set,** -- i.e. that were not filled from defaults. .. py:method:: model_construct(_fields_set = None, **values) :classmethod: Creates a new instance of the `Model` class with validated data. Creates a new model setting `__dict__` and `__pydantic_fields_set__` from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed. !!! note `model_construct()` generally respects the `model_config.extra` setting on the provided model. That is, if `model_config.extra == 'allow'`, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance's `__dict__` and `__pydantic_extra__` fields. If `model_config.extra == 'ignore'` (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to `model_construct()`, having `model_config.extra == 'forbid'` does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored. :param _fields_set: A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [`model_fields_set`][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the `values` argument will be used. :param values: Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary. :Returns: **A new instance of the `Model` class with validated data.** .. py:method:: model_copy(*, update = None, deep = False) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#model_copy Returns a copy of the model. :param update: Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data. :param deep: Set to `True` to make a deep copy of the model. :Returns: **New model instance.** .. py:method:: model_dump_json(*, indent = None, include = None, exclude = None, context = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False, round_trip = False, warnings = True, serialize_as_any = False) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump_json Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic's `to_json` method. :param indent: Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact. :param include: Field(s) to include in the JSON output. :param exclude: Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output. :param context: Additional context to pass to the serializer. :param by_alias: Whether to serialize using field aliases. :param exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set. :param exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value. :param exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`. :param round_trip: If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T]. :param warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors, "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError]. :param serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior. :Returns: **A JSON string representation of the model.** .. py:method:: model_json_schema(by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, schema_generator = GenerateJsonSchema, mode = 'validation') :classmethod: Generates a JSON schema for a model class. :param by_alias: Whether to use attribute aliases or not. :param ref_template: The reference template. :param schema_generator: To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of `GenerateJsonSchema` with your desired modifications :param mode: The mode in which to generate the schema. :Returns: **The JSON schema for the given model class.** .. py:method:: model_parametrized_name(params) :classmethod: Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes. This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels. :param params: Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class `Model` with 2 type variables and a concrete model `Model[str, int]`, the value `(str, int)` would be passed to `params`. :Returns: **String representing the new class where `params` are passed to `cls` as type variables.** :raises TypeError: Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models. .. py:method:: model_post_init(__context) Override this method to perform additional initialization after `__init__` and `model_construct`. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized. .. py:method:: model_rebuild(*, force = False, raise_errors = True, _parent_namespace_depth = 2, _types_namespace = None) :classmethod: Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model. This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails. :param force: Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to `False`. :param raise_errors: Whether to raise errors, defaults to `True`. :param _parent_namespace_depth: The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2. :param _types_namespace: The types namespace, defaults to `None`. :Returns: * **Returns `None` if the schema is already "complete" and rebuilding was not required.** * **If rebuilding _was_ required, returns `True` if rebuilding was successful, otherwise `False`.** .. py:method:: model_validate(obj, *, strict = None, from_attributes = None, context = None) :classmethod: Validate a pydantic model instance. :param obj: The object to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param from_attributes: Whether to extract data from object attributes. :param context: Additional context to pass to the validator. :raises ValidationError: If the object could not be validated. :Returns: **The validated model instance.** .. py:method:: model_validate_json(json_data, *, strict = None, context = None) :classmethod: Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/json/#json-parsing Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model. :param json_data: The JSON data to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param context: Extra variables to pass to the validator. :Returns: **The validated Pydantic model.** :raises ValidationError: If `json_data` is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated. .. py:method:: model_validate_strings(obj, *, strict = None, context = None) :classmethod: Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model. :param obj: The object containing string data to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param context: Extra variables to pass to the validator. :Returns: **The validated Pydantic model.** .. py:method:: __get_pydantic_core_schema__(source, handler, /) :classmethod: Hook into generating the model's CoreSchema. :param source: The class we are generating a schema for. This will generally be the same as the `cls` argument if this is a classmethod. :param handler: A callable that calls into Pydantic's internal CoreSchema generation logic. :Returns: **A `pydantic-core` `CoreSchema`.** .. py:method:: __get_pydantic_json_schema__(core_schema, handler, /) :classmethod: Hook into generating the model's JSON schema. :param core_schema: A `pydantic-core` CoreSchema. You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema, wrap this CoreSchema (`{'type': 'nullable', 'schema': current_schema}`), or just call the handler with the original schema. :param handler: Call into Pydantic's internal JSON schema generation. This will raise a `pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema` if JSON schema generation fails. Since this gets called by `BaseModel.model_json_schema` you can override the `schema_generator` argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally for a type. :Returns: **A JSON schema, as a Python object.** .. py:method:: __pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs) :classmethod: This is intended to behave just like `__init_subclass__`, but is called by `ModelMetaclass` only after the class is actually fully initialized. In particular, attributes like `model_fields` will be present when this is called. This is necessary because `__init_subclass__` will always be called by `type.__new__`, and it would require a prohibitively large refactor to the `ModelMetaclass` to ensure that `type.__new__` was called in such a manner that the class would already be sufficiently initialized. This will receive the same `kwargs` that would be passed to the standard `__init_subclass__`, namely, any kwargs passed to the class definition that aren't used internally by pydantic. :param \*\*kwargs: Any keyword arguments passed to the class definition that aren't used internally by pydantic. .. py:method:: __class_getitem__(typevar_values) :classmethod: .. py:method:: __copy__() Returns a shallow copy of the model. .. py:method:: __deepcopy__(memo = None) Returns a deep copy of the model. .. py:method:: __getattr__(item) .. py:method:: _check_frozen(name, value) .. py:method:: __getstate__() .. py:method:: __setstate__(state) .. py:method:: __eq__(other) .. py:method:: __init_subclass__(**kwargs) :classmethod: This signature is included purely to help type-checkers check arguments to class declaration, which provides a way to conveniently set model_config key/value pairs. ```py from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel, extra='allow'): ... ``` However, this may be deceiving, since the _actual_ calls to `__init_subclass__` will not receive any of the config arguments, and will only receive any keyword arguments passed during class initialization that are _not_ expected keys in ConfigDict. (This is due to the way `ModelMetaclass.__new__` works.) :param \*\*kwargs: Keyword arguments passed to the class definition, which set model_config .. note:: You may want to override `__pydantic_init_subclass__` instead, which behaves similarly but is called *after* the class is fully initialized. .. py:method:: __iter__() So `dict(model)` works. .. py:method:: __repr__() .. py:method:: __repr_args__() .. py:attribute:: __repr_name__ .. py:attribute:: __repr_str__ .. py:attribute:: __pretty__ .. py:attribute:: __rich_repr__ .. py:method:: __str__() .. py:property:: __fields__ :type: dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] .. py:property:: __fields_set__ :type: set[str] .. py:method:: dict(*, include = None, exclude = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False) .. py:method:: parse_obj(obj) :classmethod: .. py:method:: parse_raw(b, *, content_type = None, encoding = 'utf8', proto = None, allow_pickle = False) :classmethod: .. py:method:: parse_file(path, *, content_type = None, encoding = 'utf8', proto = None, allow_pickle = False) :classmethod: .. py:method:: from_orm(obj) :classmethod: .. py:method:: construct(_fields_set = None, **values) :classmethod: .. py:method:: copy(*, include = None, exclude = None, update = None, deep = False) Returns a copy of the model. !!! warning "Deprecated" This method is now deprecated; use `model_copy` instead. If you need `include` or `exclude`, use: ```py data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) ``` :param include: Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model. :param exclude: Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model. :param update: Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model. :param deep: If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied. :Returns: **A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.** .. py:method:: schema(by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE) :classmethod: .. py:method:: schema_json(*, by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, **dumps_kwargs) :classmethod: .. py:method:: validate(value) :classmethod: .. py:method:: update_forward_refs(**localns) :classmethod: .. py:method:: _iter(*args, **kwargs) .. py:method:: _copy_and_set_values(*args, **kwargs) .. py:method:: _get_value(*args, **kwargs) :classmethod: .. py:method:: _calculate_keys(*args, **kwargs) .. py:class:: Finding Bases: :py:obj:`enum.Enum` Describes whether or how the finding verified. The idea is that we know where we expect the entity to be recognised and the enum constants describe how the recognition compared to the expectation. In essence, we want to know the relative positions of the two pairs of numbers (character numbers): - Expected Start, Expected End - Recognised Start, Recognised End We can model this as 4 numbers on the number line. And we want to know their position relative to each other. For example, if the expected positions are marked with * and recognised positions with #, we may have something like: ___*__#_______#*______________ Which would indicate that there is a partial, but smaller span recognised. .. py:attribute:: IDENTICAL The CUI and the span recognised are identical to what was expected. .. py:attribute:: BIGGER_SPAN_RIGHT The CUI is the same, but the recognised span is longer on the right. If we use the notation from the class doc string, e.g: _*#__*__# .. py:attribute:: BIGGER_SPAN_LEFT The CUI is the same, but the recognised span is longer on the left. If we use the notation from the class doc string, e.g: _#_*__*#_ .. py:attribute:: BIGGER_SPAN_BOTH The CUI is the same, but the recognised span is longer on both sides. If we use the notation from the class doc string, e.g: _#__*__*__#_ .. py:attribute:: SMALLER_SPAN The CUI is the same, but the recognised span is smaller. If we use the notation from the class doc string, e.g: _*_#_#_*_ (neither start nor end match) _*#_#_*__ (start matches, but end is before expected) _*__#_#*_ (end matches, but start is after expected) .. py:attribute:: PARTIAL_OVERLAP The CUI is the same, but the span overlaps partially. If we use the notation from the class doc string, e.g: _*_#__*_#_ (starts between expected start and end, but ends beyond) _#_*_#_*__ (start before expected start, but ends between expected start and end) .. py:attribute:: FOUND_DIR_PARENT The recognised CUI is a parent of the expected CUI but the span is an exact match. .. py:attribute:: FOUND_DIR_GRANDPARENT The recognised CUI is a grandparent of the expected CUI but the span is an exact match. .. py:attribute:: FOUND_ANY_CHILD The recognised CUI is a child of the expected CUI but the span is an exact match. .. py:attribute:: FOUND_CHILD_PARTIAL The recognised CUI is a child yet the match is only partial (smaller/bigger/partial). .. py:attribute:: FOUND_OTHER Found another CUI in the same span. .. py:attribute:: FAIL The concept was not recognised in any meaningful way. .. py:method:: has_correct_cui() Whether the finding found the correct concept. :Returns: **bool** -- Whether the correct concept was found. .. py:method:: determine(exp_cui, exp_start, exp_end, tl, found_entities, strict_only = False, check_children = True, check_parent = True, check_grandparent = True) :classmethod: Determine the finding type based on the input :param exp_cui: Expected CUI. :type exp_cui: str :param exp_start: Expected span start. :type exp_start: int :param exp_end: Expected span end. :type exp_end: int :param tl: The translation layer. :type tl: TranslationLayer :param found_entities: The entities found by the model. :type found_entities: dict[int, Entity] :param strict_only: Whether to use a strict-only mode (either identical or fail). Defaults to False. :type strict_only: bool :param check_children: Whether to check the children. Defaults to True. :type check_children: bool :param check_parent: Whether to check for parent(s). Defaults to True. :type check_parent: bool :param check_grandparent: Whether to check for grandparent(s). Defaults to True. :type check_grandparent: bool :Returns: **tuple['Finding', Optional[str]]** -- The type of finding determined, and the alternative. .. py:method:: __new__(value) .. py:method:: _generate_next_value_(start, count, last_values) Generate the next value when not given. name: the name of the member start: the initial start value or None count: the number of existing members last_value: the last value assigned or None .. py:method:: _missing_(value) :classmethod: .. py:method:: __repr__() .. py:method:: __str__() .. py:method:: __dir__() Returns all members and all public methods .. py:method:: __format__(format_spec) Returns format using actual value type unless __str__ has been overridden. .. py:method:: __hash__() .. py:method:: __reduce_ex__(proto) .. py:method:: name() The name of the Enum member. .. py:method:: value() The value of the Enum member. .. py:class:: BasicSpellChecker(cdb_vocab, config, data_vocab = None) .. py:method:: __init__(cdb_vocab, config, data_vocab = None) .. py:attribute:: vocab .. py:attribute:: config .. py:attribute:: data_vocab :value: None .. py:method:: P(word) Probability of `word`. :param word: The word in question. :type word: str :Returns: **float** -- The probability. .. py:method:: __contains__(word) .. py:method:: fix(word) Most probable spelling correction for word. :param word: The word. :type word: str :Returns: **Optional[str]** -- Fixed word, or None if no fixes were applied. .. py:method:: candidates(word) Generate possible spelling corrections for word. :param word: The word. :type word: str :Returns: **Iterable[str]** -- The list of candidate words. .. py:method:: known(words) The subset of `words` that appear in the dictionary of WORDS. :param words: The words. :type words: Iterable[str] :Returns: **set[str]** -- The set of candidates. .. py:method:: edits1(word) All edits that are one edit away from `word`. :param word: The word. :type word: str :Returns: **set[str]** -- The set of all edits .. py:method:: raw_edits1(word: str, use_diacritics: bool = False, return_ordered: Literal[False] = False) -> set[str] raw_edits1(word: str, use_diacritics: bool = False, return_ordered: Literal[True] = True) -> list[str] raw_edits1(word: str, use_diacritics: bool = False, return_ordered: bool = False) -> Union[set[str], list[str]] :classmethod: .. py:method:: edits2(word) All edits that are two edits away from `word`. :param word: The word to start from. :type word: str :Returns: **Iterator[str]** -- All 2-away edits. .. py:method:: raw_edits2(word, use_diacritics = False, return_ordered = False) :classmethod: .. py:method:: edits3(word) All edits that are two edits away from `word`. .. py:data:: logger .. py:class:: RegressionCase(/, **data) Bases: :py:obj:`pydantic.BaseModel` A regression case that has a name, defines options, filters and phrases. .. py:attribute:: name :type: str .. py:attribute:: options :type: medcat.utils.regression.targeting.OptionSet .. py:attribute:: phrases :type: list[str] .. py:attribute:: report :type: medcat.utils.regression.results.ResultDescriptor .. py:method:: check_specific_for_phrase(cat, target, translation) Checks whether the specific target along with the specified phrase is able to be identified using the specified model. :param cat: The model :type cat: CAT :param target: The final target configuration :type target: FinalTarget :param translation: The translation layer :type translation: TranslationLayer :raises MalformedRegressionCaseException: If there are too many placeholders in phrase. :Returns: **tuple[Finding, Optional[str]]** -- The nature to which the target was (or wasn't) identified .. py:method:: estimate_num_of_diff_subcases() .. py:method:: get_distinct_cases(translation, edit_distance, use_diacritics) Gets the various distinct sub-case iterators. The sub-cases are those that can be determine without the translation layer. However, the translation layer is included here since it streamlines the operation. :param translation: The translation layer. :type translation: TranslationLayer :param edit_distance: The edit distance(s) to try. :type edit_distance: tuple[int, int, int] :param use_diacritics: Whether to use diacritics for edit distance. :type use_diacritics: bool :Yields: *Iterator[Iterator[FinalTarget]]* -- The iterator of iterators of different sub cases. .. py:method:: _get_subcases(phrase, changer, translation, edit_distance, use_diacritics) .. py:method:: to_dict() Converts the RegressionCase to a dict for serialisation. :Returns: **dict** -- The dict representation .. py:method:: from_dict(name, in_dict) :classmethod: Construct the regression case from a dict. The expected structure: { 'targeting': { [ # the placeholder to be replaced 'placeholder': '[DIAGNOSIS]' 'cuis': ['cui1', 'cui2'] 'prefname-only': 'false', # optional ] }, 'phrases': ['phrase %s'] # possible multiple } :param name: The name of the case :type name: str :param in_dict: The dict describing the case :type in_dict: dict :raises ValueError: If the input dict does not have the 'targeting' section :raises ValueError: If there are no phrases defined :Returns: **RegressionCase** -- The constructed regression cases. .. py:method:: __hash__() .. py:method:: __eq__(other) .. py:attribute:: model_config :type: ClassVar[pydantic.config.ConfigDict] Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [`ConfigDict`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. .. py:attribute:: model_fields :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]] Metadata about the fields defined on the model, mapping of field names to [`FieldInfo`][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects. This replaces `Model.__fields__` from Pydantic V1. .. py:attribute:: model_computed_fields :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ComputedFieldInfo]] A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding `ComputedFieldInfo` objects. .. py:attribute:: __class_vars__ :type: ClassVar[set[str]] The names of the class variables defined on the model. .. py:attribute:: __private_attributes__ :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ModelPrivateAttr]] Metadata about the private attributes of the model. .. py:attribute:: __signature__ :type: ClassVar[inspect.Signature] The synthesized `__init__` [`Signature`][inspect.Signature] of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_complete__ :type: ClassVar[bool] :value: False Whether model building is completed, or if there are still undefined fields. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_core_schema__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.CoreSchema] The core schema of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_custom_init__ :type: ClassVar[bool] Whether the model has a custom `__init__` method. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_decorators__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._decorators.DecoratorInfos] Metadata containing the decorators defined on the model. This replaces `Model.__validators__` and `Model.__root_validators__` from Pydantic V1. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_generic_metadata__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._generics.PydanticGenericMetadata] Metadata for generic models; contains data used for a similar purpose to __args__, __origin__, __parameters__ in typing-module generics. May eventually be replaced by these. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_parent_namespace__ :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, Any] | None] :value: None Parent namespace of the model, used for automatic rebuilding of models. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_post_init__ :type: ClassVar[None | Literal['model_post_init']] The name of the post-init method for the model, if defined. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_root_model__ :type: ClassVar[bool] :value: False Whether the model is a [`RootModel`][pydantic.root_model.RootModel]. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_serializer__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaSerializer] The `pydantic-core` `SchemaSerializer` used to dump instances of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_validator__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaValidator | pydantic.plugin._schema_validator.PluggableSchemaValidator] The `pydantic-core` `SchemaValidator` used to validate instances of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_extra__ :type: dict[str, Any] | None A dictionary containing extra values, if [`extra`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict.extra] is set to `'allow'`. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_fields_set__ :type: set[str] The names of fields explicitly set during instantiation. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_private__ :type: dict[str, Any] | None Values of private attributes set on the model instance. .. py:attribute:: __slots__ :value: ('__dict__', '__pydantic_fields_set__', '__pydantic_extra__', '__pydantic_private__') .. py:method:: __init__(/, **data) Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. Raises [`ValidationError`][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model. `self` is explicitly positional-only to allow `self` as a field name. .. py:property:: model_extra :type: dict[str, Any] | None Get extra fields set during validation. :Returns: **A dictionary of extra fields, or `None` if `config.extra` is not set to `"allow"`.** .. py:property:: model_fields_set :type: set[str] Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance. :Returns: **A set of strings representing the fields that have been set,** -- i.e. that were not filled from defaults. .. py:method:: model_construct(_fields_set = None, **values) :classmethod: Creates a new instance of the `Model` class with validated data. Creates a new model setting `__dict__` and `__pydantic_fields_set__` from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed. !!! note `model_construct()` generally respects the `model_config.extra` setting on the provided model. That is, if `model_config.extra == 'allow'`, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance's `__dict__` and `__pydantic_extra__` fields. If `model_config.extra == 'ignore'` (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to `model_construct()`, having `model_config.extra == 'forbid'` does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored. :param _fields_set: A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [`model_fields_set`][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the `values` argument will be used. :param values: Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary. :Returns: **A new instance of the `Model` class with validated data.** .. py:method:: model_copy(*, update = None, deep = False) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#model_copy Returns a copy of the model. :param update: Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data. :param deep: Set to `True` to make a deep copy of the model. :Returns: **New model instance.** .. py:method:: model_dump(*, mode = 'python', include = None, exclude = None, context = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False, round_trip = False, warnings = True, serialize_as_any = False) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude. :param mode: The mode in which `to_python` should run. If mode is 'json', the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is 'python', the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects. :param include: A set of fields to include in the output. :param exclude: A set of fields to exclude from the output. :param context: Additional context to pass to the serializer. :param by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias in the dictionary key if defined. :param exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set. :param exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value. :param exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`. :param round_trip: If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T]. :param warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors, "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError]. :param serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior. :Returns: **A dictionary representation of the model.** .. py:method:: model_dump_json(*, indent = None, include = None, exclude = None, context = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False, round_trip = False, warnings = True, serialize_as_any = False) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump_json Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic's `to_json` method. :param indent: Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact. :param include: Field(s) to include in the JSON output. :param exclude: Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output. :param context: Additional context to pass to the serializer. :param by_alias: Whether to serialize using field aliases. :param exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set. :param exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value. :param exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`. :param round_trip: If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T]. :param warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors, "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError]. :param serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior. :Returns: **A JSON string representation of the model.** .. py:method:: model_json_schema(by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, schema_generator = GenerateJsonSchema, mode = 'validation') :classmethod: Generates a JSON schema for a model class. :param by_alias: Whether to use attribute aliases or not. :param ref_template: The reference template. :param schema_generator: To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of `GenerateJsonSchema` with your desired modifications :param mode: The mode in which to generate the schema. :Returns: **The JSON schema for the given model class.** .. py:method:: model_parametrized_name(params) :classmethod: Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes. This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels. :param params: Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class `Model` with 2 type variables and a concrete model `Model[str, int]`, the value `(str, int)` would be passed to `params`. :Returns: **String representing the new class where `params` are passed to `cls` as type variables.** :raises TypeError: Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models. .. py:method:: model_post_init(__context) Override this method to perform additional initialization after `__init__` and `model_construct`. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized. .. py:method:: model_rebuild(*, force = False, raise_errors = True, _parent_namespace_depth = 2, _types_namespace = None) :classmethod: Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model. This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails. :param force: Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to `False`. :param raise_errors: Whether to raise errors, defaults to `True`. :param _parent_namespace_depth: The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2. :param _types_namespace: The types namespace, defaults to `None`. :Returns: * **Returns `None` if the schema is already "complete" and rebuilding was not required.** * **If rebuilding _was_ required, returns `True` if rebuilding was successful, otherwise `False`.** .. py:method:: model_validate(obj, *, strict = None, from_attributes = None, context = None) :classmethod: Validate a pydantic model instance. :param obj: The object to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param from_attributes: Whether to extract data from object attributes. :param context: Additional context to pass to the validator. :raises ValidationError: If the object could not be validated. :Returns: **The validated model instance.** .. py:method:: model_validate_json(json_data, *, strict = None, context = None) :classmethod: Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/json/#json-parsing Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model. :param json_data: The JSON data to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param context: Extra variables to pass to the validator. :Returns: **The validated Pydantic model.** :raises ValidationError: If `json_data` is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated. .. py:method:: model_validate_strings(obj, *, strict = None, context = None) :classmethod: Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model. :param obj: The object containing string data to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param context: Extra variables to pass to the validator. :Returns: **The validated Pydantic model.** .. py:method:: __get_pydantic_core_schema__(source, handler, /) :classmethod: Hook into generating the model's CoreSchema. :param source: The class we are generating a schema for. This will generally be the same as the `cls` argument if this is a classmethod. :param handler: A callable that calls into Pydantic's internal CoreSchema generation logic. :Returns: **A `pydantic-core` `CoreSchema`.** .. py:method:: __get_pydantic_json_schema__(core_schema, handler, /) :classmethod: Hook into generating the model's JSON schema. :param core_schema: A `pydantic-core` CoreSchema. You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema, wrap this CoreSchema (`{'type': 'nullable', 'schema': current_schema}`), or just call the handler with the original schema. :param handler: Call into Pydantic's internal JSON schema generation. This will raise a `pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema` if JSON schema generation fails. Since this gets called by `BaseModel.model_json_schema` you can override the `schema_generator` argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally for a type. :Returns: **A JSON schema, as a Python object.** .. py:method:: __pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs) :classmethod: This is intended to behave just like `__init_subclass__`, but is called by `ModelMetaclass` only after the class is actually fully initialized. In particular, attributes like `model_fields` will be present when this is called. This is necessary because `__init_subclass__` will always be called by `type.__new__`, and it would require a prohibitively large refactor to the `ModelMetaclass` to ensure that `type.__new__` was called in such a manner that the class would already be sufficiently initialized. This will receive the same `kwargs` that would be passed to the standard `__init_subclass__`, namely, any kwargs passed to the class definition that aren't used internally by pydantic. :param \*\*kwargs: Any keyword arguments passed to the class definition that aren't used internally by pydantic. .. py:method:: __class_getitem__(typevar_values) :classmethod: .. py:method:: __copy__() Returns a shallow copy of the model. .. py:method:: __deepcopy__(memo = None) Returns a deep copy of the model. .. py:method:: __getattr__(item) .. py:method:: _check_frozen(name, value) .. py:method:: __getstate__() .. py:method:: __setstate__(state) .. py:method:: __init_subclass__(**kwargs) :classmethod: This signature is included purely to help type-checkers check arguments to class declaration, which provides a way to conveniently set model_config key/value pairs. ```py from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel, extra='allow'): ... ``` However, this may be deceiving, since the _actual_ calls to `__init_subclass__` will not receive any of the config arguments, and will only receive any keyword arguments passed during class initialization that are _not_ expected keys in ConfigDict. (This is due to the way `ModelMetaclass.__new__` works.) :param \*\*kwargs: Keyword arguments passed to the class definition, which set model_config .. note:: You may want to override `__pydantic_init_subclass__` instead, which behaves similarly but is called *after* the class is fully initialized. .. py:method:: __iter__() So `dict(model)` works. .. py:method:: __repr__() .. py:method:: __repr_args__() .. py:attribute:: __repr_name__ .. py:attribute:: __repr_str__ .. py:attribute:: __pretty__ .. py:attribute:: __rich_repr__ .. py:method:: __str__() .. py:property:: __fields__ :type: dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] .. py:property:: __fields_set__ :type: set[str] .. py:method:: dict(*, include = None, exclude = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False) .. py:method:: json(*, include = None, exclude = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False, encoder = PydanticUndefined, models_as_dict = PydanticUndefined, **dumps_kwargs) .. py:method:: parse_obj(obj) :classmethod: .. py:method:: parse_raw(b, *, content_type = None, encoding = 'utf8', proto = None, allow_pickle = False) :classmethod: .. py:method:: parse_file(path, *, content_type = None, encoding = 'utf8', proto = None, allow_pickle = False) :classmethod: .. py:method:: from_orm(obj) :classmethod: .. py:method:: construct(_fields_set = None, **values) :classmethod: .. py:method:: copy(*, include = None, exclude = None, update = None, deep = False) Returns a copy of the model. !!! warning "Deprecated" This method is now deprecated; use `model_copy` instead. If you need `include` or `exclude`, use: ```py data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) ``` :param include: Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model. :param exclude: Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model. :param update: Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model. :param deep: If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied. :Returns: **A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.** .. py:method:: schema(by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE) :classmethod: .. py:method:: schema_json(*, by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, **dumps_kwargs) :classmethod: .. py:method:: validate(value) :classmethod: .. py:method:: update_forward_refs(**localns) :classmethod: .. py:method:: _iter(*args, **kwargs) .. py:method:: _copy_and_set_values(*args, **kwargs) .. py:method:: _get_value(*args, **kwargs) :classmethod: .. py:method:: _calculate_keys(*args, **kwargs) .. py:data:: UNKNOWN_METADATA :value: 'Unknown' .. py:function:: get_ontology_and_version(model_card) Attempt to get ontology (and its version) from a model card dict. If no ontology is found, 'Unknown' is returned. The version is always returned as the first source ontology. That is, unless the specified location does not exist in the model card, in which case 'Unknown' is returned. The ontology is assumed to be described at: model_card['Source Ontology'][0] (or model_card['Source Ontology'] if it's a string instead of a list) The ontology version is read from: model_card['Source Ontology'][0] (or model_card['Source Ontology'] if it's a string instead of a list) Currently, only SNOMED-CT, UMLS and ICD are supported / found. :param model_card: The input model card. :type model_card: dict :Returns: **tuple[str, str]** -- The ontology (if found) or 'Unknown'; and the version (if found) or 'Unknown' .. py:class:: MetaData(/, **data) Bases: :py:obj:`pydantic.BaseModel` The metadata for the regression suite. This should define which ontology (e.g UMLS or SNOMED) as well as which version was used when generating the regression suite. The metadata may contain further information as well, this may include the annotator(s) involved when converting from MCT export or other relevant data. .. py:attribute:: ontology :type: str .. py:attribute:: ontology_version :type: str .. py:attribute:: extra :type: dict .. py:attribute:: regr_suite_creation_date :type: str .. py:method:: from_modelcard(model_card) :classmethod: Generate a MetaData object from a model card. This involves reading ontology info and version from the model card. It must be noted that the model card should be provided as a dict not a string. :param model_card: The CAT modelcard :type model_card: dict :Returns: **MetaData** -- The resulting MetaData .. py:method:: unknown() :classmethod: .. py:attribute:: model_config :type: ClassVar[pydantic.config.ConfigDict] Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [`ConfigDict`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict]. .. py:attribute:: model_fields :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]] Metadata about the fields defined on the model, mapping of field names to [`FieldInfo`][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects. This replaces `Model.__fields__` from Pydantic V1. .. py:attribute:: model_computed_fields :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ComputedFieldInfo]] A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding `ComputedFieldInfo` objects. .. py:attribute:: __class_vars__ :type: ClassVar[set[str]] The names of the class variables defined on the model. .. py:attribute:: __private_attributes__ :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, pydantic.fields.ModelPrivateAttr]] Metadata about the private attributes of the model. .. py:attribute:: __signature__ :type: ClassVar[inspect.Signature] The synthesized `__init__` [`Signature`][inspect.Signature] of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_complete__ :type: ClassVar[bool] :value: False Whether model building is completed, or if there are still undefined fields. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_core_schema__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.CoreSchema] The core schema of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_custom_init__ :type: ClassVar[bool] Whether the model has a custom `__init__` method. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_decorators__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._decorators.DecoratorInfos] Metadata containing the decorators defined on the model. This replaces `Model.__validators__` and `Model.__root_validators__` from Pydantic V1. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_generic_metadata__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic._internal._generics.PydanticGenericMetadata] Metadata for generic models; contains data used for a similar purpose to __args__, __origin__, __parameters__ in typing-module generics. May eventually be replaced by these. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_parent_namespace__ :type: ClassVar[Dict[str, Any] | None] :value: None Parent namespace of the model, used for automatic rebuilding of models. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_post_init__ :type: ClassVar[None | Literal['model_post_init']] The name of the post-init method for the model, if defined. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_root_model__ :type: ClassVar[bool] :value: False Whether the model is a [`RootModel`][pydantic.root_model.RootModel]. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_serializer__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaSerializer] The `pydantic-core` `SchemaSerializer` used to dump instances of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_validator__ :type: ClassVar[pydantic_core.SchemaValidator | pydantic.plugin._schema_validator.PluggableSchemaValidator] The `pydantic-core` `SchemaValidator` used to validate instances of the model. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_extra__ :type: dict[str, Any] | None A dictionary containing extra values, if [`extra`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict.extra] is set to `'allow'`. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_fields_set__ :type: set[str] The names of fields explicitly set during instantiation. .. py:attribute:: __pydantic_private__ :type: dict[str, Any] | None Values of private attributes set on the model instance. .. py:attribute:: __slots__ :value: ('__dict__', '__pydantic_fields_set__', '__pydantic_extra__', '__pydantic_private__') .. py:method:: __init__(/, **data) Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. Raises [`ValidationError`][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model. `self` is explicitly positional-only to allow `self` as a field name. .. py:property:: model_extra :type: dict[str, Any] | None Get extra fields set during validation. :Returns: **A dictionary of extra fields, or `None` if `config.extra` is not set to `"allow"`.** .. py:property:: model_fields_set :type: set[str] Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance. :Returns: **A set of strings representing the fields that have been set,** -- i.e. that were not filled from defaults. .. py:method:: model_construct(_fields_set = None, **values) :classmethod: Creates a new instance of the `Model` class with validated data. Creates a new model setting `__dict__` and `__pydantic_fields_set__` from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed. !!! note `model_construct()` generally respects the `model_config.extra` setting on the provided model. That is, if `model_config.extra == 'allow'`, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance's `__dict__` and `__pydantic_extra__` fields. If `model_config.extra == 'ignore'` (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to `model_construct()`, having `model_config.extra == 'forbid'` does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored. :param _fields_set: A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [`model_fields_set`][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the `values` argument will be used. :param values: Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary. :Returns: **A new instance of the `Model` class with validated data.** .. py:method:: model_copy(*, update = None, deep = False) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#model_copy Returns a copy of the model. :param update: Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data. :param deep: Set to `True` to make a deep copy of the model. :Returns: **New model instance.** .. py:method:: model_dump(*, mode = 'python', include = None, exclude = None, context = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False, round_trip = False, warnings = True, serialize_as_any = False) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude. :param mode: The mode in which `to_python` should run. If mode is 'json', the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is 'python', the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects. :param include: A set of fields to include in the output. :param exclude: A set of fields to exclude from the output. :param context: Additional context to pass to the serializer. :param by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias in the dictionary key if defined. :param exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set. :param exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value. :param exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`. :param round_trip: If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T]. :param warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors, "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError]. :param serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior. :Returns: **A dictionary representation of the model.** .. py:method:: model_dump_json(*, indent = None, include = None, exclude = None, context = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False, round_trip = False, warnings = True, serialize_as_any = False) Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump_json Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic's `to_json` method. :param indent: Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact. :param include: Field(s) to include in the JSON output. :param exclude: Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output. :param context: Additional context to pass to the serializer. :param by_alias: Whether to serialize using field aliases. :param exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set. :param exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value. :param exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`. :param round_trip: If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T]. :param warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors, "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError]. :param serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior. :Returns: **A JSON string representation of the model.** .. py:method:: model_json_schema(by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, schema_generator = GenerateJsonSchema, mode = 'validation') :classmethod: Generates a JSON schema for a model class. :param by_alias: Whether to use attribute aliases or not. :param ref_template: The reference template. :param schema_generator: To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of `GenerateJsonSchema` with your desired modifications :param mode: The mode in which to generate the schema. :Returns: **The JSON schema for the given model class.** .. py:method:: model_parametrized_name(params) :classmethod: Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes. This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels. :param params: Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class `Model` with 2 type variables and a concrete model `Model[str, int]`, the value `(str, int)` would be passed to `params`. :Returns: **String representing the new class where `params` are passed to `cls` as type variables.** :raises TypeError: Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models. .. py:method:: model_post_init(__context) Override this method to perform additional initialization after `__init__` and `model_construct`. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized. .. py:method:: model_rebuild(*, force = False, raise_errors = True, _parent_namespace_depth = 2, _types_namespace = None) :classmethod: Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model. This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails. :param force: Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to `False`. :param raise_errors: Whether to raise errors, defaults to `True`. :param _parent_namespace_depth: The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2. :param _types_namespace: The types namespace, defaults to `None`. :Returns: * **Returns `None` if the schema is already "complete" and rebuilding was not required.** * **If rebuilding _was_ required, returns `True` if rebuilding was successful, otherwise `False`.** .. py:method:: model_validate(obj, *, strict = None, from_attributes = None, context = None) :classmethod: Validate a pydantic model instance. :param obj: The object to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param from_attributes: Whether to extract data from object attributes. :param context: Additional context to pass to the validator. :raises ValidationError: If the object could not be validated. :Returns: **The validated model instance.** .. py:method:: model_validate_json(json_data, *, strict = None, context = None) :classmethod: Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/json/#json-parsing Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model. :param json_data: The JSON data to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param context: Extra variables to pass to the validator. :Returns: **The validated Pydantic model.** :raises ValidationError: If `json_data` is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated. .. py:method:: model_validate_strings(obj, *, strict = None, context = None) :classmethod: Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model. :param obj: The object containing string data to validate. :param strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. :param context: Extra variables to pass to the validator. :Returns: **The validated Pydantic model.** .. py:method:: __get_pydantic_core_schema__(source, handler, /) :classmethod: Hook into generating the model's CoreSchema. :param source: The class we are generating a schema for. This will generally be the same as the `cls` argument if this is a classmethod. :param handler: A callable that calls into Pydantic's internal CoreSchema generation logic. :Returns: **A `pydantic-core` `CoreSchema`.** .. py:method:: __get_pydantic_json_schema__(core_schema, handler, /) :classmethod: Hook into generating the model's JSON schema. :param core_schema: A `pydantic-core` CoreSchema. You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema, wrap this CoreSchema (`{'type': 'nullable', 'schema': current_schema}`), or just call the handler with the original schema. :param handler: Call into Pydantic's internal JSON schema generation. This will raise a `pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema` if JSON schema generation fails. Since this gets called by `BaseModel.model_json_schema` you can override the `schema_generator` argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally for a type. :Returns: **A JSON schema, as a Python object.** .. py:method:: __pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs) :classmethod: This is intended to behave just like `__init_subclass__`, but is called by `ModelMetaclass` only after the class is actually fully initialized. In particular, attributes like `model_fields` will be present when this is called. This is necessary because `__init_subclass__` will always be called by `type.__new__`, and it would require a prohibitively large refactor to the `ModelMetaclass` to ensure that `type.__new__` was called in such a manner that the class would already be sufficiently initialized. This will receive the same `kwargs` that would be passed to the standard `__init_subclass__`, namely, any kwargs passed to the class definition that aren't used internally by pydantic. :param \*\*kwargs: Any keyword arguments passed to the class definition that aren't used internally by pydantic. .. py:method:: __class_getitem__(typevar_values) :classmethod: .. py:method:: __copy__() Returns a shallow copy of the model. .. py:method:: __deepcopy__(memo = None) Returns a deep copy of the model. .. py:method:: __getattr__(item) .. py:method:: _check_frozen(name, value) .. py:method:: __getstate__() .. py:method:: __setstate__(state) .. py:method:: __eq__(other) .. py:method:: __init_subclass__(**kwargs) :classmethod: This signature is included purely to help type-checkers check arguments to class declaration, which provides a way to conveniently set model_config key/value pairs. ```py from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel, extra='allow'): ... ``` However, this may be deceiving, since the _actual_ calls to `__init_subclass__` will not receive any of the config arguments, and will only receive any keyword arguments passed during class initialization that are _not_ expected keys in ConfigDict. (This is due to the way `ModelMetaclass.__new__` works.) :param \*\*kwargs: Keyword arguments passed to the class definition, which set model_config .. note:: You may want to override `__pydantic_init_subclass__` instead, which behaves similarly but is called *after* the class is fully initialized. .. py:method:: __iter__() So `dict(model)` works. .. py:method:: __repr__() .. py:method:: __repr_args__() .. py:attribute:: __repr_name__ .. py:attribute:: __repr_str__ .. py:attribute:: __pretty__ .. py:attribute:: __rich_repr__ .. py:method:: __str__() .. py:property:: __fields__ :type: dict[str, pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] .. py:property:: __fields_set__ :type: set[str] .. py:method:: dict(*, include = None, exclude = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False) .. py:method:: json(*, include = None, exclude = None, by_alias = False, exclude_unset = False, exclude_defaults = False, exclude_none = False, encoder = PydanticUndefined, models_as_dict = PydanticUndefined, **dumps_kwargs) .. py:method:: parse_obj(obj) :classmethod: .. py:method:: parse_raw(b, *, content_type = None, encoding = 'utf8', proto = None, allow_pickle = False) :classmethod: .. py:method:: parse_file(path, *, content_type = None, encoding = 'utf8', proto = None, allow_pickle = False) :classmethod: .. py:method:: from_orm(obj) :classmethod: .. py:method:: construct(_fields_set = None, **values) :classmethod: .. py:method:: copy(*, include = None, exclude = None, update = None, deep = False) Returns a copy of the model. !!! warning "Deprecated" This method is now deprecated; use `model_copy` instead. If you need `include` or `exclude`, use: ```py data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) ``` :param include: Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model. :param exclude: Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model. :param update: Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model. :param deep: If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied. :Returns: **A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.** .. py:method:: schema(by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE) :classmethod: .. py:method:: schema_json(*, by_alias = True, ref_template = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, **dumps_kwargs) :classmethod: .. py:method:: validate(value) :classmethod: .. py:method:: update_forward_refs(**localns) :classmethod: .. py:method:: _iter(*args, **kwargs) .. py:method:: _copy_and_set_values(*args, **kwargs) .. py:method:: _get_value(*args, **kwargs) :classmethod: .. py:method:: _calculate_keys(*args, **kwargs) .. py:function:: fix_np_float64(d) Fix numpy.float64 in dictionary for yaml saving purposes. These types of objects are unable to be cleanly serialized using yaml. So we need to convert them to the corresponding floats. The changes will be made within the dictionary itself as well as dictionaries within, recursively. :param d: The input dict :type d: dict .. py:class:: RegressionSuite(cases, metadata, name) The regression checker. This is used to check a bunch of regression cases at once against a model. :param cases: The list of regression cases :type cases: list[RegressionCase] :param metadata: The metadata for the regression suite :type metadata: MetaData :param use_report: Whether or not to use the report functionality. Defaults to False. :type use_report: bool .. py:method:: __init__(cases, metadata, name) .. py:attribute:: cases :type: list[RegressionCase] .. py:attribute:: report .. py:attribute:: metadata .. py:method:: get_all_distinct_cases(translation, edit_distance, use_diacritics) Gets all the distinct cases for this regression suite. While distinct cases can be determined without the translation layer, including it here simplifies the process. :param translation: The translation layer. :type translation: TranslationLayer :param edit_distance: The edit distance(s) to try. Defaults to (0, 0, 0). :type edit_distance: tuple[int, int, int] :param use_diacritics: Whether to use diacritics for edit distance. :type use_diacritics: bool :Yields: *Iterator[tuple[RegressionCase, Iterator[FinalTarget]]]* -- The generator of the regression case along with its corresponding sub-cases. .. py:method:: estimate_total_distinct_cases() .. py:method:: iter_subcases(translation, show_progress = True, edit_distance = (0, 0, 0), use_diacritics = False) Iterate over all the sub-cases. Each sub-case present a unique target (phrase, concept, name) on the corresponding regression case. :param translation: The translation layer. :type translation: TranslationLayer :param show_progress: Whether to show progress. Defaults to True. :type show_progress: bool :param edit_distance: The edit distance(s) to try. Defaults to (0, 0, 0). :type edit_distance: tuple[int, int, int] :param use_diacritics: Whether to use diacritics for edit distance. :type use_diacritics: bool :Yields: *Iterator[tuple[RegressionCase, FinalTarget]]* -- The generator of the regression case along with each of the final target sub-cases. .. py:method:: check_model(cat, translation, edit_distance = (0, 0, 0), use_diacritics = False) Checks model and generates a report :param cat: The model to check against :type cat: CAT :param translation: The translation layer :type translation: TranslationLayer :param edit_distance: The edit distance of the names. Defaults to (0, 0, 0). :type edit_distance: tuple[int, int, int] :param use_diacritics: Whether to use diacritics for edit distance. :type use_diacritics: bool :Returns: **MultiDescriptor** -- A report description .. py:method:: __str__() .. py:method:: __repr__() .. py:method:: to_dict() Converts the RegressionChecker to dict for serialisation. :Returns: **dict** -- The dict representation .. py:method:: to_yaml() Convert the RegressionChecker to YAML string. :Returns: **str** -- The YAML representation .. py:method:: __eq__(other) .. py:method:: from_dict(in_dict, name) :classmethod: Construct a RegressionChecker from a dict. Most of the parsing is handled in RegressionChecker.from_dict. This just assumes that each key in the dict is a name and each value describes a RegressionCase. :param in_dict: The input dict. :type in_dict: dict :param name: The name of the regression suite. :type name: str :Returns: **RegressionChecker** -- The built regression checker .. py:method:: from_yaml(file_name) :classmethod: Constructs a RegressionChcker from a YAML file. The from_dict method is used for the construction from the dict. :param file_name: The file name :type file_name: str :Returns: **RegressionChecker** -- The constructed regression checker .. py:method:: from_mct_export(file_name) :classmethod: .. py:exception:: MalformedRegressionCaseException(*args) Bases: :py:obj:`ValueError` Inappropriate argument value (of correct type). .. py:method:: __init__(*args) Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature. .. py:class:: __cause__ exception cause .. py:class:: __context__ exception context .. py:method:: __delattr__() Implement delattr(self, name). .. py:method:: __dir__() Default dir() implementation. .. py:method:: __eq__() Return self==value. .. py:method:: __format__() Default object formatter. .. py:method:: __ge__() Return self>=value. .. py:method:: __getattribute__() Return getattr(self, name). .. py:method:: __gt__() Return self>value. .. py:method:: __hash__() Return hash(self). .. py:method:: __le__() Return self<=value. .. py:method:: __lt__() Return self